2023-07-11

Let's learn about "그 사람 마음에 들어요?"

그 사람 마음에 들어요? : So, do you like him?; What do you think of him?

ex)

A. 그 사람 마음에 들어요? : So, do you like him?

B. 그냥 그랬어요 : It was okay / It went okay / Well... I guess it was okay / So-so / It was alright

[other expressions]
- 그 사람 마음에 드니? (to younger people or friends)
- 그 사람 마음에 드나? (to younger people or friends)
- 그 사람 마음에 드냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 그 사람 마음에 들어? (to younger people or friends)
- 그 사람 마음에 드는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 그 사람 마음에 드는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 그 분 마음에 드나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그 분 마음에 들어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그 분 마음에 드는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그 분 마음에 드는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그 분 마음에 듭니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 그 분 마음에 드세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 그 분 마음에 드셔요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 그 분 마음에 드십니까? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

[explanations]
* 너 : you (non-honourific word)
* 언니 : a woman is a little older than you
* -는 : a particle makes 너 / 언니 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 넌 : a short form of 너는
* 언닌 : a short form of 언니는

* 그 : that

* 사람 : human being; person (non-honourific word)
* 분 : human being; person (honourific word)
* -이 : a particle makes 사람 / 분 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 마음 : heart; mind
* 맘 : (1) a short form of 마음 (2) a mother
* -에 : a place particle means "at/on/in"

* 들다 : [ㄹ 뷸규칙(irregular)] (1) [밖에서 안으로] enter, go[get, come] in(to), walk[step] in(to) (2) [=안에 담겨 있다] have, contain, hold (3) [햇볕 등이] enter into (4) [=손에 잡다] hold, take; [=집어 올리다] pick up; [=몸에 지니고 다니다] carry (5) [=위로 올리다] raise, lift (up), put up (6) [예·이유 등을] give, quote, cite
- 안으로 드시지요 : Please come[step] in
- 이 책에는 흥미로운 내용이 들어 있다 : This book has some interesting stuff in it
- 해가 드는 곳에서 빨래를 말리다 : dry the clothes[laundry] in the sunlight
- 수화기를 들다 : pick up the receiver
- 고개를 들어요 : raise one's head
- 예를 들다 : give sb an example
- 예를 들면 : for example

* ( ...이) 마음에 들다 : like; win a favor of

* 드니? : 들(the stem of 들다; ㄹ erased before ㄴ) + -니?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 드나? : 들(the stem of 들다; ㄹ erased before ㄴ) + -나?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 드냐? : 들(the stem of 들다; ㄹ erased before ㄴ) + -냐?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 드는가? : 들(the stem of 들다; ㄹ erased before ㄴ) + -는가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 드는지? : 들(the stem of 들다; ㄹ erased before ㄴ) + -는지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 듭니까? : 들(the stem of 들다; ㄹ erased before ㅂ) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')
* 드세요? : 들(the stem of 들다; ㄹ erased before ㅅ) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 드셔요? : 들(the stem of 들다; ㄹ erased before ㅅ) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 드십니까? : 들(the stem of 들다; ㄹ erased before ㅅ) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -냐? / -는가? / -지? / -는지? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -는가? / -지? / -는지? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘시-‘ / ‘-요’

* 그냥 : (1) [=그대로] as it is; as it stands; intact; in the same way as before; still (2) [=줄곧•계속해서] all the time[way]; (all) through; throughout; continuously

* 그러하다 = 그렇다 : [Pronunciation: 그럳따] [=그와 같다] so; such; like that; that sort[kind] of

* 그렇게 : [Pronunciation: 그러케] a short form of 그러하게
* 그러하게 : (1) [=매우•아주•엄청] so; so much; that much; [=그처럼] like that; that way; in that manner; [=특별하게] particularly; (not) very
* 그러하여 = 그래서 : then; therefore, so
- 사정이 그러하여 당신과 함께 갈 수가 없다 : Such being the case[under the circumstances], I cannot go with you

* 그래 : okay; so-so <-- 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ erased before 어; 러 + -어 contracted into 래) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 그랬어 : past tense of 그래 by '-었-'
* 그랬어요 : an honourific form of 그랬어 by '-요'

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