2023-07-16

Let's learn about "그 사람 마음에 들어요"

그 사람 마음에 들어요 : I really like this guy; I have a good feeling about him; He was one of a kind

* 정말 특이한 사람 : one of a kind

ex)

A. 어젯밤 그 사람하고 데이트가 좋았다고 들었어 : I heard you had a really good time with him last night.

B. 응, 정말 잘생기고 사람도 괜찮더라 : Yeah, he’s so cute and he’s really nice / 귀여운 것 같아 : I think he’s cute / 사람 괜찮은 것 같아 : He seems really nice / 괜찮은 사람이야 : He’s a keeper

[other expressions]
- 그 사람 마음에 든다. (to younger people or friends)
- 그 사람 마음에 드네. (to younger people or friends)
- 그 사람 마음에 들어. (to younger people or friends)
- 그 사람 마음에 드네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 그 사람 마음에 들어요. (honourific by '-요')
- 그 사람 마음에 듭니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)
* 저 : I (honourific word to the elderly)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; when this omitted, the sentence is more natural

* 난 : a short form of 나는; this omitted
* 전 : a short form of 저는; this omitted

* 그 : that

* 사람 : human being; person (non-honourific word)
* 분 : human being; person (honourific word)
* -이 : a particle makes 사람 / 분 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 마음 : heart; mind
* 맘 : (1) a short form of 마음 (2) a mother
* -에 : a place particle means "at/on/in"

* 들다 : [ㄹ 뷸규칙(irregular)] (1) [밖에서 안으로] enter, go[get, come] in(to), walk[step] in(to) (2) [=안에 담겨 있다] have, contain, hold (3) [햇볕 등이] enter into (4) [=손에 잡다] hold, take; [=집어 올리다] pick up; [=몸에 지니고 다니다] carry (5) [=위로 올리다] raise, lift (up), put up (6) [예·이유 등을] give, quote, cite
- 안으로 드시지요 : Please come[step] in
- 이 책에는 흥미로운 내용이 들어 있다 : This book has some interesting stuff in it
- 해가 드는 곳에서 빨래를 말리다 : dry the clothes[laundry] in the sunlight
- 수화기를 들다 : pick up the receiver
- 고개를 들어요 : raise one's head
- 예를 들다 : give sb an example
- 예를 들면 : for example

* ( ...이) 마음에 들다 : like; win a favor of

* 든다 : present tense of 들다 by '-ㄴ'

* 드네 : 들(the stem of 들다; ㄹ erased before ㄴ) + -네(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 드네요 : 들(the stem of 들다; ㄹ erased before ㄴ) + -네(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 듭니다 : 들(the stem of 들다; ㄹ erased before ㄴ) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -ㄴ다 / -네 / -어 / -아 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -아 + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -십니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '시-' / '-ㅂ'

* 정말 / 정말로 : really

* 특이 : [特異] singularity; being peculiar; being unique
* 특이한 : singular; peculiar; unique
* 특이하다 : be singular; be peculiar; be unique

* 사람 : human being (non-honourific word)
* 분 : human being (honourific word)

* 어제 : yesterday
* 밤 : night
* 어젯밤 : last night <-- 어제 + ㅅ(a letter should be inserted between two nouns)

* 그 사람 / 그 분 : that man; he; him
* 그 사람하고 / 그 분하고 : with him <-- 그 사람 / 그 분 + -하고(with)

* 데이트 : being go out with
* -는 / -가 : a particle makes 데이트 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 좋은 : good
* 좋다 : [Pronunciation: 조타] be good
* 좋았다 : past tense of 좋다 by '-았-'

* 좋았다고 : 좋았(the stem of 좋았다) + -다고(An expression used to pass along what the speaker heard from another person, or to present the subject's thoughts, opinions, etc)

* (-다고) 듣다 : [Pronunciation: 듣따] [ㄹ 불규칙] hear
* 들었다 : past tense of 듣다 by '-었-'; ㄷ changed ㄹ before 었

* 응 : yeah (non-honourific word)
* 네 / 예 : yeah (honourific word)

* 잘생긴 : handsome; nice; cute
* 잘생기다 : be handsome; be nice; be cute <-- 잘(well) + 생기다(be formed; come up; be born; happen; take place)

* 잘생기고 : 잘생기(the stem of 잘생기다) + -고(and)

* 사람도 : 사람 + -도(too; also); -도 was used instead of -이(a particle makes 사람 subjective after a word ends in a consonant)

* 괜찮은 : [Pronunciation: 괜찬은] fine; good; nice; okay
* 괜찮다 : [Pronunciation: 괜찬타] be fine; be nice; be okay

* 괜찮더라 : 괜찮(the stem of 괜찮다) + -더라(a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix; A sentence-final ending used to convey in the present a fact the speaker realized anew from the speaker's personal experience; A sentence-final ending used to either ask the self about the speaker's past experience or ask the interlocutor about the past experience that they had together)

* 귀엽다 : be cute

[ㅂ 불규칙 규칙(V irregular rule)]

(1) the ㅂ of 귀엽다 is not 'B' sound but 'V' sound and V consists of ㅂ + 옛이응  ‘ㆁ’. these days  V sound changed into '우' for easy pronunciation
- See : https://m.blog.naver.com/nurisejong/221050681781

(2) 귀여운: an adjective form of 귀엽다; this is from 궈여 + ㅂ(V sound consists of ㅂ + 옛이응  ‘ㆁ’; this changed into '우') + ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb into an adjective)

(3) 귀여워 : 귀엽(the stem of 귀엽다; ㅂ(V sound) changed into 우) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 것 : a thing

* 같다 : [Pronunciation: 갇따] (1) be equal to (2) seem; look like; I think ~

* -ㄴ 것 같다 : I think that ~

* 같아 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 사람이야 : 사람 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -야(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

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