MintScent Blog(민트향기 블로그) by SangKeun,Lee(이상근): January 2024

2024-01-31

Let's learn about "가전제품 매장이 어디 있나요?"

가전제품 매장이 어디 있나요? : Where can I find home appliances?; Do you sell home appliances here?; Where are your home appliances located?

가전제품 매장이 어디 있는지(를) 가르쳐 주실래요? : Could you tell me where I can find home appliances?

전자제품 매장은 어디죠? : Where is the electronics department?

ex)

A. 전자제품 매장은 몇 층에 있죠? : On which floor is the electronics department?

B. 7층에 있습니다 : It’s on the 7th floor

[other expressions]

- 가전제품 매장이 어디 있니? (to younger people or friends)

- 가전제품 매장이 어디 있나? (to younger people or friends)

- 가전제품 매장이 어디 있어? (to younger people or friends)

- 가전제품 매장이 어디 있는지? (to younger people or friends)

- 가전제품 매장이 어디 있나요? (honourific by '-요')

- 가전제품 매장이 어디 있어요? (honourific by '-요')

- 가전제품 매장이 어디 있는지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 가전제품 매장이 어디 있는가요? (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 가전제품 매장이 어디 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)

[explanations]

* 가전제품 : home appliances

* 매장 : a store in a department store

* -은 / -이 : a particle makes 가전제품 매장 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 어디 : where

* -에 : a place suffix; this omitted

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] be; exist; there is[are]

* 있는지요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는지?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있는가요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는가?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있습니까 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb + -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니까? / -십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / ‘-요’

* 가전제품 매장 : home appliances store

* -이/-은 : a particle makes 가전제품 매장 subjective after a word ends in a cosonant

* 어디 : where

* -에 : a place suffix; this omitted

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] exist; be

* -에 있다 : be located in/at

* 있는지 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는지/-ㄴ지(whether ... or ...; A connective ending used to indicate an ambiguous reason or judgment about the following statement: 뒤에 오는 말의 내용에 대한 막연한 이유나 판단을 나타내는 연결 어미)

* -를 : a particle makes 어디 있는지 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 가르치다 : (1) teach (2) tell somone something in the sentence

* 가르쳐 : 가르치(the stem of 가르치다; 치 + -여 contracted into 쳐) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence

* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)

- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you

- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you

- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with

* 주실래요? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 전자제품 매장 : electronics department

* -은/-이 : a particle makes 전자제품 매장 subjective after a word ends in a cosonant

* 어디죠? : a short form of 어디이지요?

* 어디 : where

* -이다 : be

* 어디이지요? : 어디 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -지?(an intterogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 몇 층 : what floor; which floor

* -에 : a place suffix

* 있죠? : a short form of 있지요?

* 있지요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -지?(an intterogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 7층 : [Pronunciation: 칠층] seventh floor

* -에 : a place suffix means "at"

* 있습니다 : 있(the stem of 있다) + 스-(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

2024-01-30

Let's learn about "무엇을 도와 드릴까요?"

무엇을 도와 드릴까요? : Can I help you?; How can I help you?; May I help you?; Is there anything I can help you with?; Are you being helped?; Do you need any assistance?

ex)

A. 무엇을 도와 드릴까요? : May I help you?

B. 신발 매장을 찾고 있는데요 : Yes, I’m looking for the shoes department.

A. 3층에 있습니다. 저 승강기로 내려가세요 : It’s on the third floor. Just go down that elevator

[other expressions]

- 뭐(를) 도와 줄까? (to younger people or friends)

- 뭐(를) 도와 줄까요? (honourific by ‘-요’; to younger people or friends)

- 뭐(를) 도와 드릴까요? (formal; honourific by ‘-요’)

- 뭘 도와 줄까? (to younger people or friends)

- 뭘 도와 줄까요? (honourific by ‘-요’; to younger people or friends)

- 뭘 도와 드릴까요? (formal; honourific by ‘-요’)

- 무엇을 도와 줄까? (to younger people or friends)

- 무엇을 도와 줄까요? (honourific by ‘-요’; to younger people or friends)

- 무엇을 도와 드릴까요? (formal; honourific by ‘-요’)

[explanations]

* 뭐 : a short form of 무엇

* -를 : a particle makes 뭐 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 뭘 : a short form of 무엇을

* 무엇 : what

* -을 : a particle makes 무엇 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 돕다 : [ㅂ 불규칙] help

* 도움 : [=조력] assistance; a noun form of 돕다 by '-ㅁ'

[ㅂ 불규칙 (V irregular rule)]

* ㅂ is originally from ㅸ (ㆁ after ㅂ a sign that tells you to weakly pronounce 'ㅂ' and stop right away. (See: https://namu.wiki/w/%ED%9B%88%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%98%20%EC%88%9C%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%8C)

(1) the ㅂ of 돕다 is not 'B' sound but 'V' sound and V consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’. these days V sound changed into '오' for easy pronunciation

- See : https://m.blog.naver.com/nurisejong/221050681781

(2) 도와 : 돕(the stem of 돕다; ㅂ(V sound) changed into 오) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

(3) 도움 : 돕(the stem of 돕다; ㅂ(V sound) changed into 우 + -ㅁ(a suffix makes a verb a noun)

* 도와 : 돕다(the stem of 돕다; ㅂㅎ+ -아 contracted into 와) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : give

* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다 to the elderly

* 줄까? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 줄까요? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 드릴까요? : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -ㄹ까? : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㄹ까? + -요 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix

* 신발 = 신 : [Pronunciation: high pitch short tone] shoes

* 매장 : [埋葬] [시체] (a) burial; (an) interment

* 매장하다 : bury; entomb

* 매장 : [埋藏] (1) [=묻어서 감춤] burying underground (2) [지하 자원] deposits

* 매장하다 : (1) hide underground; bury in the ground (2) have deposits underground

* 매장 : [賣場] [=파는 장소] a counter; a sale(s)room; [=점포] a shop; a store

- 문방구[장난감] ~ the stationery[toy] counter

- 매장의 여자 점원 : a girl behind the counter

- (백화점의) 신사화 매장 : the men's shoes department

* 신말 매장 : shoes department; shoes store

* -을 : a particle makes 신발 매장 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 찾다 : find: earch

* 찾고 : 찾(the stem of 찾다) + -고(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -고 있다] be in the middle of ~; br ...ing

* 있는데요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to answer while anticipating the listener's response: 듣는 사람의 반응을 기대하며 어떤 일에 대해 대답할 때 사용하는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 3층 : [Pronunciation: 삼층] third floor

* -에 : a place suffix means "at"

* 있습니다 : 있(the stem of 있다) + 스-(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 저 : that

* 승강기 : elevator; escalator

* -으로 / -로 : by using something

* 내려가다 : go down

* 내려가세요 : 내려가(the stem of 내려가다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a porpositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

Let's learn about "을지로입구역에서 5번 출구로 나오세요"

을지로입구역에서 5번 출구로 나오세요 : Get out of exit number 5 at Uljiro station; Come out of exit number 5 from Uljiro station; Use exit 5 in Uljiro station

을지로입구역 5번 출구에서 보일 거예요 : You’ll find it at exit number 5 at Uljiro station

* ~에서 나오다 : get out of

* ~에 들어가다 : get in

ex)

A. 롯데 백화점은 몇 번 출구로 나가나요? : Which exit number is for Lotte Dapartment Store?

B. 을지로입구역에서 5번 출구로 나오세요 : Get out of exit number 5 at Uljiro station

[other expressions]

- 을지로입구역에서 5번 출구로 나와. (to younger people or friends)

- 을지로입구역에서 5번 출구로 나와라. (to younger people or friends)

- 을지로입구역에서 5번 출구로 나올래. (honourific by ‘요’)

- 을지로입구역에서 5번 출구로 나와요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 을지로입구역에서 5번 출구로 나올래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 을지로입구역에서 5번 출구로 나오실래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 을지로입구역에서 5번 출구로 나오세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 을지로입구역에서 5번 출구로 나오셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 을지로입구역에서 5번 출구로 나오시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 을지로입구역에서 5번 출구로 나오시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 을지로입구역에서 5번 출구로 나오십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 을지로입구역에서 5번 출구로 나오시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 을지로입구역에서 5번 출구로 나오시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 을지로입구역 : Euljiro Entrance (subway) Station <-- 을지(Eulji) + 로(boulevard) + 입구(entrance) + 역(station)

* 에서 : a place suffix means "from"

* 5번 출구 : 5 exit; exit number 5 <--- 5 + 번(a word counts nunber) + 출(exit; go out) + 구(hole; door)

* -으로/-로 : to; toward

* 나오다 : come out <--나다(move out) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 오다(come)

* 나와 : 나오(the stem of 나오다; 오 + -아 contracted into 와) + -아(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")

* 나와라 : 나오(the stem of 나오다; 오 + -아 contracted into 와) + -아라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")

* 나올래 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")

* 나오실래요 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 나오세요 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 나오셔요 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 나오시지요 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 나오십시오 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")

* 나오시겠어요 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's reply) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 나오시겠습니까 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's reply) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~")

* a verb + -아 / -아라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~"

* a verb + -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -실래요 / -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~"

* 출구에서 : 출구 + -에서(a suffix means "at/in/on/from)

* 보다 : see; look; watch

* 보이다 : passive form of 보다 by '-이-'

* 보일 : 보이(the stem of 보이다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)

* 거 : s short form of 것(a thing; a stuff)

* 이다 : be

* -ㄹ 거예요 / -ㄹ 것이다 : (1) It wil ~; I will (2) you can ~

* 롯데 백화점 : Lotte department store

* -은 : a particle makes 롯데 백화점 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 몇 번 : what number; which number

* 출구 : exit <-- 출(exit; go out) + 구(hole; door)

* -으로/-로 : to; toward

* 나가나요? : 나가(the stem of 나가다) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

Let's learn about "어떤 교통편을 이용하실 겁니까?"

어떤 교통편을 이용하실 겁니까? : How are you getting there?; If you don’t mind my asking, how are you getting there?

뭐 타고 가는데요? : What are you taking?

버스 / 택시 / 전철을 타고 가나요? : Are you getting there by bus/taxi/subway?

* 여쭤 봐도 된다면 : If you don’t mind my asking

[other expressions]

- 어떤 교통편을 이용할 거니? (to younger people or friends)

- 어떤 교통편을 이용할 거냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 어떤 교통편을 이용할 거야? (to younger people or friends)

- 어떤 교통편을 이용할 거지? (to younger people or friends)

- 어떤 교통편을 이용할 건지? (to younger people or friends)

- 어떤 교통편을 이용할 건가? (to younger people or friends)

- 어떤 교통편을 이용하실 거예요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 어떤 교통편을 이용하실 거지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 어떤 교통편을 이용하실 거죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)

- 어떤 교통편을 이용하실 건가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 어떤 교통편을 이용하실 겁니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 어떤 교통편을 이용할 것이니? (to younger people or friends)

- 어떤 교통편을 이용할 것이냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 어떤 교통편을 이용할 것이야? (to younger people or friends)

- 어떤 교통편을 이용할 것이지? (to younger people or friends)

- 어떤 교통편을 이용할 것인지? (to younger people or friends)

- 어떤 교통편을 이용할 것인가? (to younger people or friends)

- 어떤 교통편을 이용하실 것이에요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 어떤 교통편을 이용하실 것이지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 어떤 교통편을 이용하실 것이죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)

- 어떤 교통편을 이용하실 것인가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 어떤 교통편을 이용하실 것입니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-ㅅ’)

[explanations]

* 어떤 : [여럿 중에서(among several things)] what, which

- 어떤 음식을 좋아하세요? : What kind of food do you like?

* 교통 : transportation

* 편 : [교통] facilities; service

- 교통편 : communication[traffic] facilities / facilities for communication

- 철도편으로 : per[by] rail / by train

- 배편으로 : by ship[steamer / water / sea]

- 교통편이 좋다 : be convenient for transportation

- 그 섬으로 가는 배편이 있습니까? : Is there (a) steamer service to the island?

* -을 : a particle makes 교통편 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 이용하다 : use

* 이용하시다 : an honourific form of 이용하다 by '-시-'

* 이용할 : 이용하(the stem of 이용하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)

* 이용하실 : 이용하시(the stem of 이용하시다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)

* 거 : a short form of 것(thing)

* 이다 : be

* 거니? : a short form of 것이니?

* 거냐? : a short form of 것이냐?

* 거야? : a short form of 것이야?

* 거지? : a short form of 것이지?

* 건지? : a short form of 것인지?

* 건가? : a short form of 것인가?

* 거지요? : a short form of 것이지요?

* 거죠? : a short form of 것이죠?

* 건가요? : a short form of 것인가요?

* 거예요? : a short form of 것이에요?

* 겁니까? : a short form of 것입니까?

* 건지? / 것인지? : 것 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 건가? / 것인가? : 것 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 겁니까? / 것입니까?: 것 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -야? / -어? / -지? / -ㄴ지? / -ㄴ가? / -ㄹ까? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb + -나? / -어? / -지? / -ㄴ가? / -ㄴ지? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’

* 뭐 : a short form of 무엇을

* 무엇 : what

* -을 : a particle makes 무엇 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 타다 : (탈것에) ride, take; [=올라타다] get on, get in(to), board

* 타고 : 타(the stem of 타다) + -고(and; and then)

* 가다 : go

* 가는데요? : 가(the stem of 타다) + -는데/-ㄴ데?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 버스 : bus

* 택시 : taxi

* -를 : a particle makes 버스 / 택시 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 전철 : [=지하철] subway (train)

* -을 : a particle makes 전철 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 가나요? : 가(the stem of 타다) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

2024-01-29

Let's learn about "롯데 백화점이 어디 있나요?"

롯데 백화점이 어디 있나요? : Where is Lotte Department Store located?; Where can I find Lotte Department Store?; Can you tell me how to get to Lotte Department Store?; Hello, where are you located?

* 롯데 백화점에 어떻게 가죠? : How do I get to Lotte Department Store?

* 위치하다 : be located

* ~에 어떻게 가죠? : How do I get to ~?

[other expressions]

- 롯데 백화점은 어디 있니? (to younger people or friends)

- 롯데 백화점은 어디 있나? (to younger people or friends)

- 롯데 백화점은 어디 있어? (to younger people or friends)

- 롯데 백화점은 어디 있는지? (to younger people or friends)

- 롯데 백화점은 어디 있나요? (honourific by '-요')

- 롯데 백화점은 어디 있어요? (honourific by '-요')

- 롯데 백화점은 어디 있는지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 롯데 백화점은 어디 있는가요? (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 롯데 백화점은 어디 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)

- 롯데 백화점에 어떻게 가니? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 롯데 백화점에 어떻게 가나? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 롯데 백화점에 어떻게 가냐? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 롯데 백화점에 어떻게 가? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 롯데 백화점에 어떻게 가지? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 롯데 백화점에 어떻게 가는지? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 롯데 백화점에 어떻게 가는가? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 롯데 백화점에 어떻게 가나요? (honourific by '-요')

- 롯데 백화점에 어떻게 가요? (honourific by '-요')

- 롯데 백화점에 어떻게 가지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 롯데 백화점에 어떻게 가죠? (honourific by '-요'; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)

- 롯데 백화점에 어떻게 가는지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 롯데 백화점에 어떻게 가는가요? (honourific by '-요')

- 롯데 백화점에 어떻게 갑니까? (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

[explanations]

* 롯데 백화점 : Lotte department store

* -은 / -이 : a particle makes 롯데 백화점 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 어디 : where

* -에 : a place suffix; this omitted

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] be; exist; there is[are]

* 있는지요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는지?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있는가요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는가?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있습니까 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb + -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니까? / -십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / ‘-요’

* 롯데 백화점에 : 롯데 백화점 + -에(a place suffix means "to; toward"; this can replaced by '-으로')

* 어떻다 : [Pronunciation: 어떧타] be how

* 어떻게 : [Pronunciarion: 어떠케] (1) [=어찌] how; in what way[manner]; by what means (2) [=몹시] how (much); what; so; to what extent (3) [=어떻게든] anyway; anyhow (4) [=무엇] what

* 가다 : go

* 가? : 가(the stem of 가다; 가 and 아 contracted into 가) + -아?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 갑니까? : 가(the stem of 가다) + -ㅂ니까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 가는가요? : 가(the stem of 가다) + -는가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 가는지요? : 가(the stem of 가다) + -는지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -아? / -지? / -는지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb + -나? / -아? / -지? / -는지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’

2024-01-26

줄리아 - 이용복 in 1975

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N5Q4FO8RyWE (이용복 in 1975)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8n21oj3wX_s (이용복 on 7080 콘서트 in 2005)

* Lee Yong-bok was originally blind, but he overcame his disability and was a very famous singer until the 1960s and 1980s (이용복은 원래 장님이었지만, 장애를 극복하고 1960 ~ 1980년대까지 굉장히 유명한 가수였었다)

오 나의 사랑 줄리아 지금은 어디로 떠났는가

영원히 잊을 수 없는 나의 사랑 줄리아

나의 모든 것을 뺏어 가버린 여인아

나의 모든 것을 앗가 가버린 여인아

마지막 남은 나의 웃음마저도

송두리채 앗아 가버린 여인아 여인아

너를 알고부터 슬픔은 시작 됐고

사랑을 하면서 이별을 기다렸지

돌아서는 너의 모습을 바라보면

안타까운 맘에 내가 운다 줄리아

줄리아 아아아아아아 아아

꿈에도 못 잊을 여인아

줄리아 아아아아아아 아아

영원히 잊을 수 없는 나의 사람아

외로움에 지친 나의 가슴을 달래주던

아름다운 너의 미소를 생각하면서

하루에 하루가 더하는 이 순간에도

너만은 못 잊어 내가 운다 줄리아

줄리아 아아아아아아 아아

꿈에도 못 잊을 여인아

줄리아 아아아아아아 아아

영원히 잊을 수 없는 나의 사람아

줄리아 아아아아아아 아아

영원히 잊을 수 없는 나의 사람아

아아아 아아아 아아아

[English Translation]

Oh my love Julia, where are you now

My unforgettable love, Julia

The woman who took everything from me

Even my last smile

The woman who went away, the woman who went away

My sadness started when I knew you

I was in love and waited for a breakup

When I look at you turning around

I'm crying because I'm sorry, Julia

Julia, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh

I'll never forget you

Julia, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh

My unforgettable person

I was soothing my heart that was tired of loneliness

Thinking of your beautiful smile

Even at this moment where every day is added

I can't forget you. I'm crying, Julia

Julia, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh

I'll never forget you

Julia, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh

My unforgettable person

Julia, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh

My unforgettable person

Ahhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh~

그 얼굴에 햇살을(Sunlight On His Face) - 이용복 in 1972

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DDCbWfjja_I&list=RDEMDGg6udLm8whHYE_Y4Wly-g&start_radio=1&rv=625-hux33Hc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bm9y3xL4-Tg (이용복 in 1972)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NrBtT_-FO_0 (문정선 Cover in 2022)

눈을 감으면 저멀리서 다가오는 다정한 그림자

옛얘기도 잊었다하자 약속의 말씀도 잊었다 하자

그러나 눈 감으면 잊지못할 그 사람은

저멀리 저멀리서 무지개 타고 오네~~~~~

음 음 음 음 ~~~~~~~~~~

그러나 눈 감으면 잊지못할 그 사람은

저 멀리 저멀리서 무지개 타고오네~~~

[English Translation]

When I close my eyes, a friendly shadow approaches from afar

Let's forget about the past. Let's forget about the promise

But if you close your eyes, the person who will not forget comes from afar in a rainbow

Hmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm

But if you close your eyes, the person who will not forget comes from afar in a rainbow

Let's learn about "어떻게 계산하시겠어요?"

어떻게 계산하시겠어요? : How would you like to pay?; How will you pay for it?; And you’re paying by...?

ex)

A. 현금으로 (또는 신용카드로) 계산하시겠어요? Will you pay by cash (or credit)?

B. 카드로 계산할게요 : I'll pay by credit card

[other expressions]

- 어떻게 계산할까요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 어떻게 계산하시겠어요? (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 어떻게 계산하시겠습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 어떻다 : [Pronunciation: 어떧타] be how

* 어떻게 : [Pronunciarion: 어떠케] (1) [=어찌] how; in what way[manner]; by what means (2) [=몹시] how (much); what; so; to what extent (3) [=어떻게든] anyway; anyhow (4) [=무엇] what

- 어떻게 지내십니까 : How are you?

- 그 영화를 어떻게 생각하십니까 : How did you like that movie?

- 어떻게 감사를 드려야 할지 모르겠습니다 : I don't know how to express my gratitude

- 저 문제를 어떻게 생각하느냐? : What do you think about that affair?

- 당신을 만나 어떻게 기쁜지 모르겠다 = 당신을 만나 얼마나 기쁜지 모르겠다 : I'm so glad to see you!

- 그는 어떻게나 고통이 심한지 잠도 못 잔다 =그는 진짜 고통이 심한지 잠도 못 잔다 : He suffers to such a degree that he can't sleep

- 이 소란을 어떻게 좀 해주시오 : Do something about this racket

* 계산하다 : (1) calcualte (2) pay for

* 계산했다 : past tense of 계산하다

* 계산할까요? : 계산하(the stem of 계산하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 계산하시겠어요? 계산하 하(the stem of 계산하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어?(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 계산하시겠습니까? : 계산하(the stem of 계산하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -ㄹ까요? / -시겠어요? / -시겠습니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by '-요' / ‘-ㅂ-‘ / '시'

* 현금 : [現金] cash; [=현재 있는 금전] actual[ready] money

* 신용카드 : credit card

* 또 / 또는 : or

* -으로 / -로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a tool or means for something(어떤 일의 수단이나 도구를 나타내는 조사)

* 계산할게요 : 계산하(the stem of 계산하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one's will) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* -ㄹ게요 : I will ~

Let's learn about "어디서 계산하죠?"

어디서 계산하죠? : Where can/do I pay?; Where’s the cashier?; Where would you like us to pay?

ex)

A. 어디서 계산하면 되나요? : Where can I pay?

B. 저한테 주시면 됩니다. 영수증 필요하세요? : You can pay me. Would you like your receipt?

[other expressions]

- 어디서 계산하니? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어디서 계산하나? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어디서 계산하냐? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어디서 계산하지? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어디서 계산하는가? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어디서 계산하는데? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어디서 계산하는지? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어디서 계산해? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어디서 계산하나요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어디서 계산하지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어디서 계산하죠? (honourific by '-요'; -죠 is a short form of -지요)

- 어디서 계산하는가요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어디서 계산하는데요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어디서 계산하는지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어디서 계산해요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어디서 계산합니까? (honourific by 'ㅂ-')

- 어디서 계산하면 되니? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어디서 계산하면 되나? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어디서 계산하면 되냐? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어디서 계산하면 되지? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어디서 계산하면 되는가? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어디서 계산하면 되는데? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어디서 계산하면 되는지? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어디서 계산하면 돼? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어디서 계산하면 될까? (to the younger people or friendly)

- 어디서 계산하면 되나요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어디서 계산하면 되지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어디서 계산하면 되죠? (honourific by '-요'; -죠 is a short form of -지요)

- 어디서 계산하면 되는가요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어디서 계산하면 되는데요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어디서 계산하면 되는지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어디서 계산하면 돼요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어디서 계산하면 될까요? (honourific by '-요')

- 어디서 계산하면 됩니까? (honourific by 'ㅂ-')

- 어디서 계산하면 되겠습니까? (honourific by 'ㅂ-')

[explanations]

* 어디 / 어디서 : where

* 계산하다 : (1) calcualte (2) pay for

* 계산했다 : past tense of 계산하다

* 계산하는데? : 계산하(the stem of 계산하다) + -는데/-ㄴ데?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer)

* 계산해? : 계산하(the stem of 계산하다; ㅎ + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 계산합니까? : 계산하(the stem of 계산하다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 계산하면 : 계산하(the stem of 계산하다) + -면(if)

* 되다 : (1) become (2) [In interrogative with -면 돼요 etc] Could I ~; Can I ~

* 돼? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -어(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 될까? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 됩니까 : 되(the stem of 되다) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 되겠습니까? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will)+ -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -지? / -아? / -어? / -는지? / -는가? / -는데? / -ㄹ까? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb + -나? / -지? / -아? / -어? / -는지? / -는가? / -는데? / -ㄹ까? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix

* a verb + -십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? / -갰습니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘시-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-요’

* 나 : I (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)

* 저 : I (honourific word to the elderly)

* -한테 / -에게 : to

* 나한테 / 나에게 / 저한테 / 저에게 : to me

* 주다 : give

* 주시다 : an honourific form of 주다 by '-시-'

* 주시면 : 주시(the stem of 주시다) + -면(if)

* 되다 : (1) become (2) [In interrogative with -면 되다 etc] You can ~

* 됩니다 : 되(the stem of 되다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 영수[領收,領受] : receipt

* 영수[領袖] : a leader; a chief; a boss; a protagonist

- 계산서에 영수필이라 표시하다 : receipt a bill / stamp a bill "paid"[=도장을 찍다]

- 영수필[領收畢] : Received. / Paid

- 영수하다 : receive

* 영수증[領收證] : a receipt (for); a voucher (for); an acknowledgment (for) <— 영수 + 증(a paper)

- 영수증 주고받기 운동 : a receipt-giving-and-taking drive

- 영수증을 쓰다 : write a receipt / issue a receipt

- 영수증을 써 주다 : make out a receipt / give a receipt

- 영수증을 받다 : get a receipt (made out)

* -이 : a particle makes 영수증 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 필요 : need

* 필요하다 : need

* 필요하시다 : an honourific form of 필요하다 by '-시-'

* 필요한 : necessary; 필요하(the stem of 필요하다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb present tense and attributive)

- 필요한 것 없으세요? : Do you need anything?

- 다른 것 필요한 것 없어요? : Do you need anything else?

* 필요하세요? : 필요하시(the stem of 필요하시다) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix means "Would you ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

2024-01-25

Let's learn about "세금 포함인가요?"

세금 포함인가요? : Is this including the sales tax?; Does it include the sales tax?; Is the sales tax included?; Is this with the sales tax?

* 부가가치세 : VAT(value added tax); sales tax

[other expressions]

- 세금 포함이지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 세금 포함이죠? (honourific by '-요'; -죠? is a short form of -지요?")

- 세금 포함인가요? (honourific by '-요')

- 세금 포함인지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 세금 포함이에요? (honourific by '-요')

- 세금 포함입니까? (formal; honourfic by '-ㅂ')

- 세금 포함이세요? (more honourific by '시-')

- 세금 포함이셔요? (more honourific by '시-')

- 세금 포함이십니까? (more honourific by '시-')

[explanations]

* 세금 : [稅金] a tax; dues

* 포함 : [包含] inclusion

* 포함하다 : include; comprise; comprehend; embrace; cover; contain; have ; hold

- …을 포함하여 : including / inclusive of ‥

- …을 포함하지 않고 : excluding / exclusive of ‥

- 공장 견학을 스케줄에 포함시키다 work a factory tour into the schedule

- 나는 세금을 포함해서 50만 원의 월급을 받고 있다 : I receive a monthly salary of 500,000 won, taxes included[before taxes (are deducted)]

- 재료비를 포함한 가격입니다 : The cost of material is included in the price

* 포함되다 : passive form of 포함하다 by '-되다'

* 이다 : be

* 포함이세요? : 포함 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; -이시 used after a before-letter ands in a consonant) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 포함이셔요? : 포함 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 used after a before-letter ands in a consonant) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 포함입니까? : 포함 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 포함이십니까? : 포함 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific: 이시 used after a before-letter ands in a consonant) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -(이)니? / -(이)냐? / -(이)야? / -인가? / -ㄴ가? / -인지? / -ㄴ지? / -(이)지? : a questioning form of 이다

* a noun + -인가? / -ㄴ가? / -인지? / -ㄴ지? / -(이)지? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix

* a noun + -예요? / -이에요? / -입니까? / -이세요? / -이셔요? / -이십니까? : an honourific questioning form of 이다 by '-요' / ‘-ㅂ' / '시-'

Let's learn about "이 추가 요금은 뭐예요?"

이 추가 요금은 뭐예요? : What’s this extra charge?; What is the extra charge for?; Why am I charged extra?

ex)

A. 추가 요금은 뭐죠? : What’s this extra charge for?

B. 그건 세금이에요 : Oh, that’s the sales tax

[other expressions]

- 이 추가 요금은 무엇이니? (to younger people or friends)

- 이 추가 요금은 무엇이냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 이 추가 요금은 무엇이야? (to younger people or friends)

- 이 추가 요금은 무엇이지? (to younger people or friends)

- 이 추가 요금은 무엇인가? (to younger people or friends)

- 이 추가 요금은 무엇인지? (to younger people or friends)

- 이 추가 요금은 무엇이지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 이 추가 요금은 무엇이죠? (honourific by '-요'; -죠? is a short form of -지요?")

- 이 추가 요금은 무엇인가요? (honourific by '-요')

- 이 추가 요금은 무엇인지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 이 추가 요금은 무엇이에요? (honourific by '-요')

- 이 추가 요금은 무엇입니까? (formal; honourfic by '-ㅂ')

- 이 추가 요금은 무엇이세요? (more honourific by '시-')

- 이 추가 요금은 무엇이셔요? (more honourific by '시-')

- 이 추가 요금은 무엇이십니까? (more honourific by '시-')

- 이 추가 요금은 뭐니? (to younger people or friends)

- 이 추가 요금은 뭐냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 이 추가 요금은 뭐야? (to younger people or friends)

- 이 추가 요금은 뭐지? (to younger people or friends)

- 이 추가 요금은 뭔가? (to younger people or friends)

- 이 추가 요금은 뭔지? (to younger people or friends)

- 이 추가 요금은 뭐지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 이 추가 요금은 뭐죠? (honourific by '-요'; -죠? is a short form of -지요?")

- 이 추가 요금은 뭔가요? (honourific by '-요')

- 이 추가 요금은 뭔지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 이 추가 요금은 뭐예요? (honourific by '-요')

- 이 추가 요금은 뭡니까? (formal; honourfic by '-ㅂ')

- 이 추가 요금은 뭐세요? (more honourific by '시-')

- 이 추가 요금은 뭐셔요? (more honourific by '시-')

- 이 추가 요금은 뭐입니까? (more honourific by '시-')

[explanations]

* 이 : this

* 추가 : an addition; an addendum (pl. -da); an appendix (pl. ~es, dices); [=보충] supplement; extra

* 추가하다 : add[append] to; supplement

* 요금 : (1) fee (2) charge

* -은: a particle makes 추가 요금 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 뭐 : a short form of 무엇(what)

* 이다 : be

* 무엇이세요? : 무엇 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; -이시 used after a before-letter ands in a consonant) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 무엇이셔요? : 무엇 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 used after a before-letter ands in a consonant) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 무엇입니까? : 무엇 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 무엇이십니까? : 무엇 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific: 이시 used after a before-letter ands in a consonant) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 뭐세요? : 뭐 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 used after a before-letter ands in a vowel) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 뭐셔요? : 뭐 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 used after a before-letter ands in a vowel) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 뭐입니까? : 뭐 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific: 시 used after a before-letter ands in a vowel) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -(이)니? / -(이)냐? / -(이)야? / -인가? / -ㄴ가? / -인지? / -ㄴ지? / -(이)지? : a questioning form of 이다

* a noun + -인가? / -ㄴ가? / -인지? / -ㄴ지? / -(이)지? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix

* a noun + -예요? / -이에요? / -입니까? / -이세요? / -이셔요? / -이십니까? : an honourific questioning form of 이다 by '-요' / ‘-ㅂ' / '시-'

* 그건 : a short form of 그것은

* 그것 : that (thing)

* -은: a particle makes 은 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 세금 : [稅金] a tax; dues

* 이다 : be

* -이에요 : an honourific form of 이다 by '-에요'

Let's learn about "한 잔 더 청구됐어요"

한 잔 더 청구됐어요 : We were charged an extra coffee

커피를 두 잔 마셨는데, 세 잔으로 계산됐어요 : We only had two cups of coffee, but you put us down for three; You charged us for three cups of coffee, but we only had two; We were charged for three coffees, but it should have been for two.

* (계산을) ~의 이름으로 달아 놓다 : put someone down for number of things

other expressions]

- 한 잔 더 청구됐다. (to younger people or friends)

- 한 잔 더 청구됐네. (to younger people or friends)

- 한 잔 더 청구됐어. (to younger people or friends)

- 한 잔 더 청구됐는데. (to younger people or friends)

- 한 잔 더 청구됐어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 한 잔 더 청구됐네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 한 잔 더 청구됐는데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 한 잔 더 청구됐습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)

- 커피를 두 잔 마셨는데, 세 잔으로 계산됐다. (to younger people or friends)

- 커피를 두 잔 마셨는데, 세 잔으로 계산됐네. (to younger people or friends)

- 커피를 두 잔 마셨는데, 세 잔으로 계산됐어. (to younger people or friends)

- 커피를 두 잔 마셨는데, 세 잔으로 계산됐는데. (to younger people or friends)

- 커피를 두 잔 마셨는데, 세 잔으로 계산됐어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 커피를 두 잔 마셨는데, 세 잔으로 계산됐네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 커피를 두 잔 마셨는데, 세 잔으로 계산됐는데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 커피를 두 잔 마셨는데, 세 잔으로 계산됐습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)

[explanations]

* 한 : one; this is used to count cups

* 잔 : tea/coffee) cup; (유리로 된) glass

* 더 : more

* 청구하다 : ask[apply] for; request; demand; claim; call (up)on ; [대가·요금] charge

* 대가 / 댓가 : [對價] [Pronunciation: 댇가] (1) [=보상, 보수] compensation (2) [=희생, 노력]cost, price

- 노동의 대가로 임금을 받다 : get paid for one's labor[work]

- 나는 어떤 대가를 치르더라도 목표를 이루기로 결심했다 : I decided to achieve my goal at all cost[at any price].

* 대가 : [大家] [=거장] a (great) master; a past[passed] master ; a maestro ; [=권위자] an authority

* 청구되다 : passive form of 청구하다 by '-되다'

* 되다 : become; See https://www.collinsdictionary.com/ko/dictionary/korean-english/이-되다_2

* 되다 is a suffix and has the following meanings

1) <동사적 명사에 붙어(attached to a verbial noun)> be; become; get to be

- 걱정되다 : be worried[anxious] about

- 시작되다 : begin / have a beginning

- [병세(illness)] 악화되다 : take a serious turn / change[take a turn] for the worse

- 완쾌되다 : be completely cured / recover completely

- 해결돠다 : get solved[resolved]

- 공인되다 : gain official approval

- 해고되다 : be[get] dismissed[discharged]

- 확대되다 : be magnified[scaled up] / spread[expand / grow]

- 자리가 준비되었다 : A table was ready

3) <형용사적 명사나 부사적 어근에 붙어(attached to adjective nouns or adverbial stems)> be

- 막 되다 : be ill-mannered[-bred] / be wild

- 못 되다: [사람·행동(humn being•behavior)] be bad-natured / be evil[wicked / bad]

- 속되다 : be vulgar[common]

- 참되다 : be true

- 헛되다 : be false / be in vain / be futile

- 망령되다 : be foolish[unreasonable / silly] / [늙은이(the elerly)] be senile[doting] / be in one's dotage[second childhood]

* 청구가 되다 = 청구되다 : get ready

* 청구됐다 : a short form of 청구되었다

* 청구되었다 : past tense of 청구되다 by ‘-었-‘

* 청구됐습니다 : 청구됐(the stem of 청구됐다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다

* 커피 : coffee

* -를 : a particle makes 커피 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 두 : two <-- this is changed from 둘 for easy projunciation before 잔 word

* 잔 : tea/coffee) cup; (유리로 된) glass

* 마시다 : drink

* 마셨다 : past tense of 마시다 by '-였-'

* 마셨는데 : 마셨(the stem of 마셨다) + -는데/-ㄴ데(A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow: 뒤의 말을 하기 위하여 그 대상과 관련이 있는 상황을 미리 말함을 나타내는 연결 어미)

* 세 : two <-- this is changed from 셋 for easy projunciation before 잔 word

* 잔 : tea/coffee) cup; (유리로 된) glass

* -으로 : [근거·기준] by; from; on; according to

* 근거 : [根據] [명사(noun)] grounds, basis, [동사(verb)] be based[founded] (on/upon)

- 그것(은) 근거(가) 있는 이야기인가요? : Are there any grounds for that story?

* 기준 : [基準] [=표준) standard; [결정·판단 등(a decision•judgment etc)] criteria ((singular)criterion)

- 정부는 새로운 환경기준을 마련했다 : The government set[established] a new environmental standard.

* 계산하다 : (1) calcualte (2) pay for

* 계산했다 : past tense of 계산하다

* 계산되다 : passive form of 계산하다 by '-되다'

* 계산됐댜 : a short form of 계산되었다

* 계산되었다 : past tense of 계산되다 by '-었-'

* 계산됐습니다 : 계산됐(the stem of 계산됐다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다

* a verb + -어 / -네 / - 다 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -어 / -네 / -는데 + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* 달다 : [ㄹ 불규칙] (1) [=달콤하다] be sweet; be sugary (1) [=걸다] hang (up); suspend; put up; dangle

* 단 : sweet; sugary

* 놓다 : [Pronunciation: 녿타] put

* 달아 놓다 : (1) [=매달아 놓다] hang something up (2) [=외상으로 사다] buy sth on credit; have sth charged to one's account

2024-01-24

Let's learn about "(주문했지만) 이것은 나오지 않았어요"

(주문했지만) 이것은 나오지 않았어요 : We ordered it, but we never got it; The food never came; We didn’t get the food; We didn’t get what we ordered; We never got it

[other expressions]

- (주문했지만) 이것은 나오지 않았다. (to younger people or friend)

- (주문했지만) 이것은 나오지 않았네. (to younger people or friend)

- (주문했지만) 이것은 나오지 않았는데. (to younger people or friend)

- (주문했지만) 이것은 나오지 않았어. (to younger people or friend)

- (주문했지만) 이것은 나오지 않았네요. (honourific by '-요')

- (주문했지만) 이것은 나오지 않았는데요. (honourific by '-요')

- (주문했지만) 이것은 나오지 않았어요. (honourific by '-요')

- (주문했지만) 이것은 나오지 않았습니다. (formal; more honouricic by '습')

[expressions]

* 주문 : [呪文] a magic formula [chanting]; an incantation; a conjuration; a spell; a charm; a curse

* 주문 : [注文] an order; ordering; an indent; a request; a wish

* 주문하다 = 주문을 하자 : order (a thing) from; give (a person) an order for (a thing); place an order with (a person); indent for (goods)

* 주문했다 : past tense of 주문하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했

* 주문했지만 : 주문했(the stem of 주문했다) + -지만(..., but)

* 이건 : a short form of 이것은

* 이것 : this (thing)

* -은 : a particle makes 이것 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant; this can be replaced by -을(a particle makes 이것 objective after a word ends in a consonant)

* 나오다 : (1) come out (2) appear (3) be issued <-- 나다(come out; happen) + -오다(come)

* 나오지 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)

* 않다 : [Pronunciation: 안타] be not; never

* 않는다 : present form of 않다 by '-는-'

* 않았다 : past tense of 않다 by '-았-'

* 않았는데요 : 않았(the stem of 않았다) + -는데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to answer while anticipating the listener's response: 듣는 사람의 반응을 기대하며 어떤 일에 대해 대답할 때 사용하는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 않았습니다 : 않았(the stem of 않았다) + 스-(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'

Let's learn about "이건 주문하지 않았는데요"

이건 주문하지 않았는데요 : We didn’t order this; We never ordered it; I don’t remember ordering this.

이 주문은 취소했는데요 : We cancelled this order

[other expressions]

- 이건 주문하지 않았다. (to younger people or friend)

- 이건 주문하지 않았네. (to younger people or friend)

- 이건 주문하지 않았는데. (to younger people or friend)

- 이건 주문하지 않았어. (to younger people or friend)

- 이건 주문하지 않았네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 이건 주문하지 않았는데요. (honourific by '-요')

- 이건 주문하지 않았어요. (honourific by '-요')

- 이건 주문하지 않았습니다. (formal; more honouricic by '습')

- 이 주문은 취소했다. (to younger people or friend)

- 이 주문은 취소했네. (to younger people or friend)

- 이 주문은 취소했는데. (to younger people or friend)

- 이 주문은 취소했어. (to younger people or friend)

- 이 주문은 취소했네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 이 주문은 취소했는데요. (honourific by '-요')

- 이 주문은 취소했어요. (honourific by '-요')

- 이 주문은 취소했습니다. (formal; more honouricic by '습')

[expressions]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)

* 저 : I (honourific word to the elderly)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 난 : a short form of 나는

* 전 : a short form of 저는

* 이건 : a short form of 이것은

* 이것 : this (thing)

* -은 : a particle makes 이것 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant; this can be replaced by -을(a particle makes 이것 objective after a word ends in a consonant)

* 이 : this

* 주문 : [呪文] a magic formula [chanting]; an incantation; a conjuration; a spell; a charm; a curse

* 주문 : [注文] an order; ordering; an indent; a request; a wish

* 주문하다 = 주문을 하자 : order (a thing) from; give (a person) an order for (a thing); place an order with (a person); indent for (goods)

* 주문하지 : 주문하(the stem of 주문하다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)

* 않다 : [Pronunciation: 안타] be not; never

* 않는다 : present form of 않다 by '-는-'

* 않았다 : past tense of 않다 by '-았-'

* 않았습니다 : 않았(the stem of 않았다) + 스-(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 주문은 : 주문 + -은(a particle makes 주문 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; when this omitted)

* 취소 : [取消] [=삭제] cancellation; [약속·면허 등(promise•license)]revocation; retraction; retractation; recantation; disaffirmation; [=철회] withdrawal; [유증(bequest)] ademption; [=폐지] abolition; [법률 등(law etc)] abrogation; cassation; repeal; [명령 등(command etc) ]annulment; [=해제] rescission; [신문(newspaper)] retraction; correction

* 취소를 하다 = 취소하다 : cancel; revoke

* 취소했다 : past tense of 취소하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했

* 취소했는데요 : 취소했(the stem of 취소했다) + -는데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to answer while anticipating the listener's response: 듣는 사람의 반응을 기대하며 어떤 일에 대해 대답할 때 사용하는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 취소했습니다 : 취소했(the stem of 취소했다) + 스-(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'

2024-01-23

Let's learn about "계산서에 착오가 있는 것 같아요"

계산서에 착오가 있는 것 같아요 : I think there’s a mistake on the bill; I think you made a mistake on the bill; I don’t think this is right

계산서 좀 다시 확인해 주실래요? : Could you check our bill again?

[other expressions]

- 계산서에 착오가 있는 것 같다. (to younger people or friends)

- 계산서에 착오가 있는 것 같네. (to younger people or friends)

- 계산서에 착오가 있는 것 같아. (to younger people or friends)

- 계산서에 착오가 있는 것 같군! (to younger people or friends)

- 계산서에 착오가 있는 것 같구나! (to younger people or friends)

- 계산서에 착오가 있는 것 같은데 (to younger people or friends)

- 계산서에 착오가 있는 것 같네요. (honourific by '요')

- 계산서에 착오가 있는 것 같군요. (honourific by '요')

- 계산서에 착오가 있는 것 같아요. (honourific by '요')

- 계산서에 착오가 있는 것 같은데요. (honourific by '요')

- 계산서에 착오가 있는 것 같습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

- 계산서 좀 다시 확인해 줘. (to younger people or friends)

- 계산서 좀 다시 확인해 줘라. (to younger people or friends)

- 계산서 좀 다시 확인해 줄래. (to younger people or friends)

- 계산서 좀 다시 확인해 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 계산서 좀 다시 확인해 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 계산서 좀 다시 확인해 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 계산서 좀 다시 확인해 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 계산서 좀 다시 확인해 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 계산서 좀 다시 확인해 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 계산서 좀 다시 확인해 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 계산서 좀 다시 확인해 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 계산서 좀 다시 확인해 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 계산서 좀 다시 확인해 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 계산서 : check; bill

* -에 : a place suffix

* 착오 : [錯誤] [=실수] a mistake; an error; [=불일치] (a) disagreement; [=차이] a discrepancy

- 시행(試行) 착오 : trial and error

- 시대 착오 : anachronism

- 어떤 착오로 : by some mistake

- 계획의 착오 : the misfiring[miscarriage] of a plan

- 착오가 생기다 : go wrong / misfire

- 착오를 일으키다 : make a mistake

- 계획에 착오가 생겼다 : Our plans miscarried[went wrong / went awry]

그것은 사실과 착오가 난다 : That is contrary to[at variance with] the facts

* 착오하다 = 실수하다 : mistake; make[commit] a mistake; err

* -가 : a particle makes 착오 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] be; exist; there is[are]

* 있는 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb present tense and attributive)

* 거 / 것 : a thing

* -는/-ㄴ 거 같다 = -는/-ㄴ 것 같다 : I think that ~; something seems ~; something looks ~

* 같다 : [Pronunciation: 갇따] (1) be equal to (2) seem; look (3) I think in the sentence

* 같은데 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -은데(A sentence-final ending used to admire something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 / -ㄴ데 / -은데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -ㄴ데 / -은데 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

* 좀 : a little with the nuance of "please"

* 다시 : again

* 확인[確認] : confirmation; affirmation; certification; validation

* 확인하다 : confirm; affirm; certify; validate; identify; ascertain; make sure

* 확인되다 : be confirmed; be affirmed; be cerrified; be validated: be identified; be asxertained

* 확인되지 않은 : unconfirmed / naked

- 않다 : not

- 않은 : un-

* 한 번 더 확인하다 / 재확인하다 / 다시 확인하다 : double-check

* 확인해 : 확인하(the stem of 확인하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence

* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)

- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you

- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you

- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with

* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”

2024-01-22

Let's learn about "각자 냅시다"

각자 냅시다 / 더치페이(를) 하죠 : Let’s go Dutch; Let’s pay separately; I’ll pay for mine

나눠서 내죠 : Let’s share the bill; Let’s split it

ex)

A. 맛있게 잘 먹었어. 각자 낼까? : The meal was great. Do you want to go Dutch?

B. 그래. 각자 내자 : Yes, let’s split the bill.

A. 저기요, 계산을 따로 해 주시겠어요? : Excuse me! Can we have separate bills?

[other expressions]

- 각자 내. (to younger people or friends)

- 각자 내라. (to younger people or friends)

- 각자 내자. (to younger people or friends)

- 각자 낼래. (to younger people or friends)

- 각자 내요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 각자 낼래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 각자 내실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 각자 내세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 각자 내셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 각자 내시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 각자 내시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 각자 내십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 각자 내시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 각자 내시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 나눠서 내. (to younger people or friends)

- 나눠서 내라. (to younger people or friends)

- 나눠서 내자. (to younger people or friends)

- 나눠서 낼래. (to younger people or friends)

- 나눠서 내요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 나눠서 낼래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 나눠서 내실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 나눠서 내세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 나눠서 내셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 나눠서 내시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 나눠서 내시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 나눠서 내십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 나눠서 내시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 나눠서 내시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 더치페이(를) 하자. (to younger people or friends)

- 더치페이(를) 해. (to younger people or friends)

- 더치페이(를) 하지. (to younger people or friends)

- 더치페이(를) 해요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- 더치페이(를) 하지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 더치페이(를) 하죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -죠 is a short form of -지요)

- 더치페이(를) 하시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 더치페이(를) 하시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -으시죠 is a short form of -으시지요)

- 더치페이(를) 합시다. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 더치페이(를) 할래? (to younger people or friends)

- 더치페이(를) 할래요? (honourific by '요')

- 더치페이(를) 하실래요? (more honourific by '시')

[explanations]

* 각자 : each of us

* 나누다 : divide

* 나눠서 : a short form of 나누어서

* 나누어서 : 나누(the stem of 나누다) + -어서/-아서/-여서(and then; A connective ending used to indicate that the preceding event and the following one happened sequentially: 앞의 말과 뒤의 말이 순차적으로 일어남을 나타내는 연결 어미)

* 내다 : (1) give out (2) buy something for someone; treat someone

* 내 : 내(the stem of 내다; 내 + -어 contracted into 내) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~ or Let's ~")

* 내라 : 내(the stem of 내다; 내 + -어 contracted into 사) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~ or Let's ~")

* 내자 : 내(the stem of 내다; 내 + -어 contracted into 사) + -어자(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~ or Let's ~")

* 낼래 : 내(the stem of 내다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~ or Let's ~")

* 낼래요 : 내(the stem of 내다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~ or Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 내세요 : 내(the stem of 내다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~ or Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 내셔요 : 내(the stem of 내다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~ or Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 내실래요 : 내(the stem of 내다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~ or Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 내십시오 : 내(the stem of 내다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~ or Let's ~")

* 내시겠어요 : 내(the stem of 내다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~ or Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 내시겠습니까 : 내(the stem of 내다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~ or Let's ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -어자 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~ or Let's ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~ or Let's ~"

* 터치페이하다 = 터치페이를 하다 : go Dutch

* 하자 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -자(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 해 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 해요 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 하지요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 하시지요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 합시다 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시다(a propositive honourific verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 할래? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")

* 할래요?: 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 하실래요?: 하(the stem of 하다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)+ -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -자 / -어 / -지 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -ㅂ시다 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -읍시다 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~" by '-요' / '-ㅂ'

* 맛있는 / 맛난 : delicious

* 맛있다 : be delicious

* 맛있게 : an adverb form of 맛있는 by '-게'

* 잘 : well

* 먹다 : [Pronunciation: 먹따] eat (non-honourific word)

* 먹었다 : past tense of 먹다 by '-었-'

* 먹는다 : present tense of 먹다 by '-는-'

* 먹었어 : 먹었(the stem of 먹었다) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 먹었습니다 : 먹었(the stem of 먹었다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* 낼까? : 내(the stem of 내다) + + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 그러하다 / 그리하다 / 그렇다 : [Pronunciation: 그럳타] be so; be such

* 그래요 = 그렇군요 = 그렇습니까 : yes; okay

* 그래 : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ erased before 아; 러 + -아 contracted into 래) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 그래요 : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ erased before 아; 러 + -아 contracted into 래) + -아(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 저기요 / 여기요 : Excuse me!

* 저기요 : 저기(there) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 여기요 : 여기(here) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 계산 : calculation

* -을 : a particle makes 계산 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 하다 : do

* 계산하다 = 계산을 하다 : (1) calculate (2) pay for in the sentence

* 따로 : [=별개로] separately; apart; independently

* 계산해 : 계산하(the stem of 계산하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence

* 계산해 주다 : (1) make a calculation (2) [= 계산서를 보여주다] show the bill

Let's learn about "반반씩 내죠"

반반씩 내죠 : Let’s go halves; Fifty-fifty; How about we each pay half of the bill?; Why don’t we split the amount equally?; Why don’t we split this one?

[other expressions]

- 반반씩 내. (to younger people or friends)

- 반반씩 내라. (to younger people or friends)

- 반반씩 내자. (to younger people or friends)

- 반반씩 낼래. (to younger people or friends)

- 반반씩 내요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 반반씩 낼래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 반반씩 내실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 반반씩 내세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 반반씩 내셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 반반씩 내시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 반반씩 내시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 반반씩 내십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 반반씩 내시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 반반씩 내시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 반반씩 : [半半] fifty-fifty, half-and-half <-- 반(half) + 반(half) + 씩(같은 수효로 나눔: dividing by the same number)

- 수입을 반반으로 나누다 : split the income in half

- 하루에 세 번씩 : three times a day