맛있게 드세요 : Enjoy your meal; Enjoy; I hope you enjoy your dinner
ex)
A. 더 필요하신것이 있나요? : Should there be anything else?
B. 괜찮아요, 고맙습니다 : We’re fine. Thank you.
A. 필요한 게 있으면 불러 주세요. 식사 맛있게 하십시오 : Give me a holler if you need something. Enjoy your meal
[other expressions]
- 맛있게 먹어. (to younger people or friends)
- 맛있게 먹어라. (to younger people or friends)
- 맛있게 먹게. (to younger people or friends)
- 맛있게 먹어요. (honourific by '-요')
- 맛있게 드세요. (more honourific by '시')
- 맛있게 드셔요. (more honourific by '시')
- 맛있게 드십시오. (formal; more honourific by '시')
[explanations]
* 맛있는 / 맛난 : delicious
* 맛있다 : be delicious
* 맛있게 : an adverb form of 맛있는 by '-게'
* 먹다 : eat (non-honourific word)
* 드시다 : eat (honourific word to the elderly)
* 먹어 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 먹어라 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending means "Please ~")
* 먹게 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -게(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 먹어요 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 드세요 : 드시(the stem of 드시다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honouricic) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 드셔요 : 드시(the stem of 드시다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honouricic) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 드십시오 : 드시(the stem of 드시다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honouricic) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 더 : more
* 필요 : need
* 필요하다 : need
* 필요한 : necessary; 필요하(the stem of 필요하다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb present tense and attributive)
- 필요한 것 없으세요? : Do you need anything?
- 다른 것 필요한 것 없어요? : Do you need anything else?
* 거 / 것 : a thing
* 이 : a particle makes 거 / 것 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this is often omitted
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있나요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -나?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 괜찮다 : [Pronunciation: 괜찬타] (1) [=쓸 만하다] nice; good; not so bad; passable; fair; fine (2) [=무방하다] (사람이) may; can; be allowed to ; be justified in ; (사물이) justifiable; warrantable; all right; O.K.; will do (3) [=안심이다] safe; secure; free from danger; all right; O.K.
- 괜찮은 값[수입] : a good[fair] price[income].
- 괜찮은 사람 : a good[fine] man
- 괜찮은 여자 : a fairly pretty woman
- 맛이 괜찮다 : taste good (enough)
- 그것 괜찮다 : That's good[OK]
- 괜찮으시다면 : if you don't mind (it) / if it is convenient to you
- 문을 열어도 괜찮다 : You may open the door
- 비가 와도 괜찮다 : I don't care if it rains
- 담배를 피워도 괜찮습니까 : Do you mind if I smoke
- 어느 쪽이든 괜찮다 : Either will do
- 휴일은 아무리 많아도 괜찮다 : There is no such thing as too many holidays. / Holidays cannot be too many
- 괜찮습니다(사과에 대하여) : Never mind. / That's all right
- 고맙습니다. 이젠 괜찮습니다 : Thank you. I'm all right now
- 11월에는 겨울 오버는 안 입어도 괜찮다 : You can do without a heavy[winter] coat in November
- 네 노트를 빌리지 않아도 괜찮을 것 같다 : I believe I can manage without borrowing your notes
- …라고 말해도 괜찮다 : It is safe to say that ‥ / It may safely be said that ‥
- (위험을 벗어나) 이젠 괜찮다 : Now we are out of danger[the woods]. / We are in the clear now
- 이 건물은 지진이 일어나도 괜찮다 : This building is proof against earthquakes
- 도둑맞지 않을까 -- 아니, 괜찮아 : Will it not be stolen? -- No, there is no fear of that.
* 괜찮아요 : 괜찮(the stem of 괜찮다) + -아(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 고맙다 : be thank you
* 고마운 : thank
* 고맙습니다 : 고맙(the stem of 고맙다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 게 : a short form of 것이
* 것 : a thing
* 이 : a particle makes 것 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 있다면 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -다면(if)
* 부르다 : [르 불규칙(irregular)] (1) [=배 속이 차서 가득하다] (the stomach) be full; have eaten one's fill; full up (2) [=임신하다] be pregnant (3) [=속이 차서 통통하다] be bulgy; be swollen (4) [물건 값을 말하다] bid; offer (5) [소리를 내어 외치다•소리 치다] hail; call out (6) [=일컫다] call; name; style; brand (7) [=노래하다] call (8) [(말이나 글로) 남을 오라고 하다] call (a person); call out to (a person); summon (9) [받아적도록] dictate (10) [=말하다] say
- 너무 많이 먹었더니 배가 몹시 부르다 : I ate so much that I'm very full
- 손님을 부르다 = 호객하다 : invite guests; tout; solicit patronage
- 노래를 부르다 : sing a song
- 비싸게 부르다 = 손님에게 물건 값을 비싸게 제시하다 : offer a customer a high price
- 다 같이 만세를 부릅시다 : Let's shout hurrah together
- 저 산을 개골산이라고 부릅니다 : That mountain is called Gaegolsan Mountain
* 부르니 / 불러 : other forms of 부르다
- 내 친구 좀 불러 줘요 : Please call my friend (out)
- 니가 부르니 가야지 : I'm going to go because you're calling me
* 주다 : give
* 불러 주다 : call someone
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 식사 : [食事] a meal; dinner
* -를 : a particle makes 식사 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 하다 : do
* 식사를 하다 = 식사하다 : have a meal
* 하십시오 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please do ~")
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