제가 주문했어요 : I ordered it; It will be for me; That’s for me; That would be here.
ex)
A. 어느 분이 새우 주문하셨죠? : Whose is the shrimp?
B. 제가요. 여기 놓아 주시겠어요? : That’s for me. Can you please place it here?
[other expressions]
- 제가 주문했어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 제가 주문했네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 제가 주문했습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 내 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 : I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 제 subjective after a
word ends in a vowel
* 내가 / 제가 : these are omitted
If you want to emphasize what, use 은 or 는
If you want to emphasize who, use 이 or 가
* 주문 : [呪文] a magic formula [chanting]; an incantation; a conjuration; a spell; a charm; a curse
* 주문 : [注文] an order; ordering; an indent; a request; a wish
* 주문하다 : order (a thing) from; give (a person) an order for (a thing); place an order with (a person); indent for (goods)
* 주문했다 : past tense of 주문하다 by '-었-'
* 주문하시다 : an honourific form of 주문하다 by '-시-'
* 주문하셨다 : a short form of 주문하시였다
* 주문하시였다 : past tense of 주문하시다 by '-였-'
* 주문했습니다 : 주문했(the stem of 주문했다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -아 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -아 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ’
* 어느 : (1) [=어떤] which; what (2) [=그 중의 어느 하나] whichever; any (3) [=한] a; one; [=막연한 어떤] a certain; some
* 사람 : human being (non-honourific word)
* 분 : human being (honourific word)
* -이 : a particle makes 사람 / 분 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 새우 : shrimp
* -를 : a particle makes 새우 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 주문하셨죠? : a short form of 주문하시였지요?
* 주문하시였지요? : 주문하시였(the stem of 주문하시였다) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 내 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 : I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 제 subjective after a
word ends in a vowel
* 제가요 : 제가 + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 여기 = 여기에 : here (-에 : a place suffix)
* 놓다 : [Pronunciation: 녿타] [=두다] put; lay; place
* 놓아 : [Pronunciation: 노아] 놓(the stem of 놓다) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) please in the sentence
* 놓아 주다 : (1) please put this (here) (2) let something go
* 주시다 : an honourific form of 주다 by '-시-'
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~" or "Please ~")
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