따로 계산해 주세요 : Separate bills, please
ex)
A. 계산서 좀 주시겠어요? : Can we have the bill, please?
B. 네, 따로 계산하실 건가요, 같이 해 드릴까요? = 따로 하실 건가요, 같이 계산하실 건가요? : Of course. Would you like separate checks or one bill?
A. 따로 해 주세요 : Separate checks, please
[other expressions]
- 따로 계산해 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 따로 계산해 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 따로 계산해 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 따로 계산해 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 따로 계산해 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 따로 계산해 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 따로 계산해 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 따로 계산해 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 따로 계산해 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 따로 계산해 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 따로 계산해 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 따로 계산해 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 따로 계산해 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 따로 : [=별개로] separately; apart; independently
* 계산하다 : (1) calcualte (2) pay for
* 계산했다 : past tense of 계산하다
* 계산해 : 계산하(the stem of 계산하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 계산해 주다 : (1) make a calculation (2) [= 계산서를 보여주다] show the bill
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 계산서 : check; bill
* -를 : a particle makes 계산서 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 좀 : a little with nuance of "Please"
* 주다 : give
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 계산하시다 : an honourific form of 계산하다 by '-시-'
* 계산할 : 계산하(the stem of 계산하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)
* 계산하실 : 계산하시(the stem of 계산하시다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)
* 하다 : (1) do (2) pay in the sentence
* 하시다 : an honourific form of 하다 by '-시-'
* 할 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)
* 하실 : 하시(the stem of 하시다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)
* 거 : a short form of 것(thing)
* 이다 : be
* 건가요? : a short form of 것인가요?
* 것인가요? : 걸 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 같이 : (1) [=함께] together (with), along with, (formal) in company with; [=동시에] at the same time (2) as; like
- 같이 살다 : live together
- 여느 때와 같이 : as usual
* 주다 : give
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다 to the elderly
* 줄까? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 줄까요? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 드릴까요? : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
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