커피 좀 더 주세요 : Could I have some more coffee?; More coffee, please; Can I get a refill?
물 좀 더 주세요 : Can I get some more water?; Could you get me some more water?; Can I please have another glass of water?; I’d like some more water
ex)
A. 어떠세요? 또 필요한 것 있으세요? : How’s everything? Do you need anything else?
B. 네, 커피 좀 더 주시겠어요? : Yes, could I have some more coffee, please?
[other expressions]
- 커피 좀 더 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 커피 좀 더 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 커피 좀 더 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 커피 좀 더 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 커피 좀 더 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 커피 좀 더 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 커피 좀 더 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 커피 좀 더 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 커피 좀 더 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 커피 좀 더 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 커피 좀 더 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 커피 좀 더 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 커피 좀 더 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 물 좀 더 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 물 좀 더 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 물 좀 더 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 물 좀 더 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 물 좀 더 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 물 좀 더 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 물 좀 더 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 물 좀 더 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 물 좀 더 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 물 좀 더 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 물 좀 더 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 물 좀 더 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 물 좀 더 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 커피 : coffee
* 물 : water
* -을 : a particle makes 커피 / 물 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 좀 : a little with nuance of "Please"
* 주다 : give
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 어떻다 : a short form of 어떠하다(be how)
* 어떠세요? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before 어) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 또 : (1) also; too; and (2) [=더] more
* 필요 : need
* 필요하다 : need
* 필요한 : necessary; 필요하(the stem of 필요하다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb present tense and attributive)
- 필요한 것 없으세요? : Do you need anything?
- 다른 것 필요한 것 없어요? : Do you need anything else?
* 거 / 것 : a thing
* 이 : a particle makes 거 / 것 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this is often omitted
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 네 / 예 : yes
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