2024-01-30

Let's learn about "어떤 교통편을 이용하실 겁니까?"

어떤 교통편을 이용하실 겁니까? : How are you getting there?;  If you don’t mind my asking, how are you getting there? 

뭐 타고 가는데요? : What are you taking?

버스 / 택시 / 전철을 타고 가나요? : Are you getting there by bus/taxi/subway?

* 여쭤 봐도 된다면 : If you don’t mind my asking

 [other expressions]
- 어떤 교통편을 이용할 거니? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 교통편을 이용할 거냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 교통편을 이용할 거야? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 교통편을 이용할 거지? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 교통편을 이용할 건지? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 교통편을 이용할 건가? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 교통편을 이용하실 거예요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어떤 교통편을 이용하실 거지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어떤 교통편을 이용하실 거죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)
- 어떤 교통편을 이용하실 건가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어떤 교통편을 이용하실 겁니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 어떤 교통편을 이용할 것이니? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 교통편을 이용할 것이냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 교통편을 이용할 것이야? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 교통편을 이용할 것이지? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 교통편을 이용할 것인지? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 교통편을 이용할 것인가? (to younger people or friends)
- 어떤 교통편을 이용하실 것이에요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어떤 교통편을 이용하실 것이지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어떤 교통편을 이용하실 것이죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)
- 어떤 교통편을 이용하실 것인가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 어떤 교통편을 이용하실 것입니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-ㅅ’)

[explanations]
* 어떤 : [여럿 중에서(among several things)] what, which
- 어떤 음식을 좋아하세요? : What kind of food do you like?

* 교통 : transportation
* 편 : [교통] facilities; service
- 교통편 : communication[traffic] facilities / facilities for communication
- 철도편으로 : per[by] rail / by train
- 배편으로 : by ship[steamer / water / sea]
- 교통편이 좋다 : be convenient for transportation
- 그 섬으로 가는 배편이 있습니까? : Is there (a) steamer service to the island?

* -을 : a particle makes 교통편 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 이용하다 : use

* 이용하시다 : an honourific form of 이용하다 by '-시-'

* 이용할 : 이용하(the stem of 이용하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)
* 이용하실 : 이용하시(the stem of 이용하시다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)

* 거 : a short form of 것(thing)
* 이다 : be

* 거니? : a short form of 것이니?
* 거냐? : a short form of 것이냐?
* 거야? : a short form of 것이야?
* 거지? : a short form of 것이지?
* 건지? : a short form of 것인지?
* 건가? : a short form of 것인가?
* 거지요? : a short form of 것이지요?
* 거죠? : a short form of 것이죠?
* 건가요? : a short form of 것인가요?
* 거예요? : a short form of 것이에요?
* 겁니까? : a short form of 것입니까?

* 건지? / 것인지? : 것 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 건가? / 것인가? : 것 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 겁니까? / 것입니까?: 것 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -야? / -어? / -지? / -ㄴ지? / -ㄴ가? / -ㄹ까? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -어? / -지? / -ㄴ가? / -ㄴ지? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’

* 뭐 : a short form of 무엇을
* 무엇 : what
* -을 : a particle makes 무엇 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 타다 : (탈것에) ride, take; [=올라타다] get on, get in(to), board

* 타고 : 타(the stem of 타다) + -고(and; and then)

* 가다 : go

* 가는데요? : 가(the stem of 타다) + -는데/-ㄴ데?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 버스 : bus
* 택시 : taxi
* -를 : a particle makes 버스 / 택시 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 전철 : [=지하철] subway (train)
* -을 : a particle makes 전철 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 가나요? : 가(the stem of 타다) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

No comments:

Post a Comment