2024-01-16

Let's learn about "불고기 버거 하나 주세요"

불고기 버거 하나 (감자튀김 하나, 콜라 한 잔) 주세요 : Give me a bulgogi burger, please; I’d like a bulgogi burger; I’ll take a bulgogi burger; I’ll have a bulgogi burger; I need a bulgogi burger; One bulgogi burger and an order of fries and a coke.

ex)

A. 불고기 버거, 감자튀김하고 콜라 주세요 : bulgogi burger, an order of fries, and a coke, please.

B. 감자튀김과 콜라는 어떤 사이즈로 드릴까요? : What size fries and coke would you like?

A. 중간 사이즈요. 아니다, 큰 사이즈로 주세요 : Medium, please. Wait! Make that a large

[other expressions]
- 불고기 버거 하나 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 불고기 버거 하나 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 불고기 버거 하나 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 불고기 버거 하나 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 불고기 버거 하나 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 불고기 버거 하나 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 불고기 버거 하나 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 불고기 버거 하나 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 불고기 버거 하나 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 불고기 버거 하나 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 불고기 버거 하나 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 불고기 버거 하나 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 불고기 버거 하나 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]
* 불고기 : grilled[broiled] (slices of) meat

* 버거 : burger
* -를 : a particle makes 불고기 버거 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 하나 : one; this is used to count things

* 감자 : potato

* 튀김 : (deep-)fried food, fried dish, fritter
* 튀기다 : (기름에) fry

* 콜라 : coke

* 한 : one; this is used to count cups

* 잔 : tea/coffee) cup; (유리로 된) glass

* 주다 : give

* 줘 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please  ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”

* 감자튀김하고 : 감저튀김 + -하고(and; and then)

* 어떤 : which

* 사이즈 : size
* -으로/-로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사)

* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다

* 드릴까요? : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 중간 : middle

* 중간 사이즈 : medium

* 사이즈요 : 사이즈 + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 아니다 : (1) be not; no (2) wait in the sentence

* 큰 : big
* 크다 : be big

* 사이즈로 : 사이즈 + -로(A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사))

* 주다 : give

* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

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