2024-01-12

Let's learn about "여기서 드실 건가요?"

여기서 드실 건가요 (가져가실 건가요)? : (Is it) For here, or to go?; Will it be for here or to go?; Are you going to eat it here?

여기서 먹을 거예요 : I’ll have it here;  (It’s) For here; I’m going to have it here

ex)

A. 포장해 가실 건가요? : Would you like it to go?

B. 아뇨, 여기서 먹을 거예요 : No, I’ll have it here

[other expressions]
- 여기서 먹을 거니? (to younger people or friends)
- 여기서 먹을 거냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 여기서 먹을 거야? (to younger people or friends)
- 여기서 먹을 거지? (to younger people or friends)
- 여기서 먹을 건지? (to younger people or friends)
- 여기서 먹을 건가? (to younger people or friends)
- 여기서 드실 거예요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 여기서 드실 거지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 여기서 드실 거죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)
- 여기서 드실 건가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 여기서 드실 겁니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 여기서 먹을 것이니? (to younger people or friends)
- 여기서 먹을 것이냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 여기서 먹을 것이야? (to younger people or friends)
- 여기서 먹을 것이지? (to younger people or friends)
- 여기서 먹을 것인지? (to younger people or friends)
- 여기서 먹을 것인가? (to younger people or friends)
- 여기서 드실 것이에요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 여기서 드실 것이지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 여기서 드실 것이죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)
- 여기서 드실 것인가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 여기서 드실 것입니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-ㅅ’)

- 가져갈 거니? (to younger people or friends)
- 가져갈 거냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 가져갈 거야? (to younger people or friends)
- 가져갈 거지? (to younger people or friends)
- 가져갈 건지? (to younger people or friends)
- 가져갈 건가? (to younger people or friends)
- 가져가실 거예요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 가져가실 거지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 가져가실 거죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)
- 가져가실 건가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 가져가실 겁니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 가져갈 것이니? (to younger people or friends)
- 가져갈 것이냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 가져갈 것이야? (to younger people or friends)
- 가져갈 것이지? (to younger people or friends)
- 가져갈 것인지? (to younger people or friends)
- 가져갈 것인가? (to younger people or friends)
- 가져가실 것이에요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 가져가실 것이지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 가져가실 것이죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)
- 가져가실 것인가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 가져가실 것입니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-ㅅ’)

- 여기서 먹을 거다. (to younger people or friends)
- 여기서 먹을 거네. (to younger people or friends)
- 여기서 먹을 거야. (to younger people or friends)
- 여기서 먹을 건데. (to younger people or friends)
- 여기서 먹을 거예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 여기서 먹을 겁니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 여기서 먹을 것이다. (to younger people or friends)
- 여기서 먹을 것이네 (to younger people or friends)
- 여기서 먹을 것이야. (to younger people or friends)
- 여기서 먹을 것인데 (to younger people or friends)
- 여기서 먹을 것이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 여기서 먹을 것입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

[explanations]
* 여기 : here
* -에서 / -서 : a place suffix means "at/in/on"

* 먹다 : [Pronunciation: 먹따] eat
* 먹을 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)

* 들다 : eat
* 드시다 : an honourific form of 먹다 by '-시-'

* 가지다 : have: take
* 가다 : go
* 가져가다 : 가지(the stem of 가지다; 지 + -여 contracted into 져) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 가다

* 가져가다 : [=몸에 지니고 가다] take along[with one]; carry; [=가지고 가버리다] take[carry] away; take off; make off[away]
* 가져갔다 : past tense of 가져가다 by '-았-'
* 가져가버리다 : take away
* -버리다 : An auxiliary verb used to indicate the completion of an action in the preceding statement(앞말이 나타내는 행동이 완전히 끝났음을 나타내는 말)
- 도로 가져가다 : bring[take back]
- 도시락을 가져가거라 : Take your lunch with you
- 누가 내 책을 가져갔느냐? : Who has taken my book?
- 누가 내 연필을 가져갔다 Somebody has taken (away) my pencil
- 밥상의 접시를 가져가라 : Take the dishes off the table
- 누군가가 그 돈을 가져가버렸다 : Someone made off with the money

* 가져가시다 : an honourific form of 가져가다 by '-시-'

* 가져가실 : 가져가시(the stem of 가져시다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)

* 거 : a short form of 것(thing)
* 이다 : be

* 거니? : a short form of 것이니?
* 거냐? : a short form of 것이냐?
* 거야? : a short form of 것이야?
* 거지? : a short form of 것이지?
* 건지? : a short form of 것인지?
* 건가? : a short form of 것인가?
* 거지요? : a short form of 것이지요?
* 거죠? : a short form of 것이죠?
* 건가요? : a short form of 것인가요?
* 거예요? : a short form of 것이에요?
* 겁니까? : a short form of 것입니까?

* 건지? / 것인지? : 것 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 건가? / 것인가? : 것 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 겁니까? / 것입니까?: 것 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -야? / -어? / -지? / -ㄴ지? / -ㄴ가? / -ㄹ까? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -어? / -지? / -ㄴ가? / -ㄴ지? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’

* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing; a stuff)
* 이다 : be
* -ㄹ 거예요 / -ㄹ 것이다 : It wil ~; I will

* 거다 = 것이다
* 거네 = 것이네 : 것 + -이다 + -네
* 거야 = 것이야 : 것 + -이다 + -야
* 건데 = 것인데 : 것 + -이다 + -ㄴ데
* 거예요 = 것이에요 : 것 + -이다 + -에 + -요
* 겁니다 = 것입니다 : 것 + -이다 + -ㅂ니다

* a noun + -이네 / -이야 / -인데 : a descriptive form of 이다
* a noun + -예요 / -이에요 / -입니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

* 포장 : packing
* 포장하다 : pack
* 포장해 : 포장하(the stem of 포장하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해)

* 가다 : go
* -어/-아/-여 가다 : go after doing something
* 가시다 : an honourific form of 가다 by '-시-'

* 가실 : 가시(the stem of 가시다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)

* 거 : a short form of 것(thing)
* 이다 : be

* 건가요? : a short form of 것인가요?
* 것인가요? : 걸 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* -을/-를/-ㄹ 것이다 : I will ~
* -을/-를/-ㄹ 것인가요? : Will you ~?

* 아니다 : be not; no
* 아뇨 : a short form of 아니요
* 아니요 : 아니(the stem of 아니다) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

No comments:

Post a Comment