음식이 왜 안 나오죠? : Could you check on our order?; Excuse me. My order hasn’t come yet
음식이 언제 되는 건지 알려 주세요 : Could you tell me when the food will be ready?
ex)
A. 저희 음식이 왜 안 나오죠? 기다린 지 30분 정도 됐는데요 : Could you check on our order? We’ve been waiting for half an hour.
B. 죄송합니다. 실수가 있었나 봅니다, 손님 : I’m sorry. There must have been some mistakes, sir
[other expressions]
- 음식이 왜 안 나오니? (to younger people or friends)
- 음식이 왜 안 나오나? (to younger people or friends)
- 음식이 왜 안 나오냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 음식이 왜 안 나오지? (to younger people or friends)
- 음식이 왜 안 나오는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 음식이 왜 안 나오는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 음식이 왜 안 나와? (to younger people or friends)
- 음식이 왜 안 나오나요? (honourific by '-요')
- 음식이 왜 안 나오지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 음식이 왜 안 나오죠? (honourific by '-요'; -죠? is a short form of -지요?")
- 음식이 왜 안 나오는가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 음식이 왜 안 나오는지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 음식이 왜 안 나와요? (honourific by '-요')
- 음식이 왜 안 나옵니까? (formal; honourfic by '-ㅂ')
- 음식이 언제 되는 건지 알려 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 음식이 언제 되는 건지 알려 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 음식이 언제 되는 건지 알려 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 음식이 언제 되는 건지 알려 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 음식이 언제 되는 건지 알려 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 음식이 언제 되는 건지 알려 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 음식이 언제 되는 건지 알려 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 음식이 언제 되는 건지 알려 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 음식이 언제 되는 건지 알려 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 음식 : food
* -이 : a particle makes 음식 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 왜 : why
* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English
* 나오다 : (1) come out (2) appear (3) be issued
* 나와? : 나오(the stem of 나오다; 오 + -아 contracted into 와) + -아?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 나와요? : 나오(the stem of 나오다; 오 + -아 contracted into 와) + -아?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 나옵니까? : 나(the stem of 나오다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -아? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -아? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -은지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -은지? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’
* 언제 : when
* 되다 : (1) become (2) be prepared in the sentence
* 되는 : 되(the stem of 되다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)
* 건지 : a short form of 것인지
* 것인지 : 것(a thing) + -이the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ지(whether ... or ...)
* 알다 : know
* 알리다 : let someone know
* 알려 주다 : 알리여 + 주다
- 알려 : 알리(the stem of 알리다) + -여/-어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
- 주다 : do an effort
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you
- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you
- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 우리 : we (non-honourific word)
* 저희 : we (honourific word)
* -의 : a suffix makes 우리 / 저희 possesive
* 우리(의) / 저희(의) : our
* 기다리다 : wait (for)
* 기다린다 : present progressive form of 기다리다
* 기다릴게 : 기다리다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will)
* 기다리겠습니다 : 기다리다 + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다
* 기다린 : 기다리(the stem of 기다리다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and attributive)
* 지 : [as the form of -ㄴ 지) A bound noun used to indicate the duration of time from the occurrence of an incident until the present moment(어떤 일이 일어났던 때부터 지금까지의 동안을 나타내는 말)
* 30분 : 30 minutee
* 정도 [程度] : (1) [양·우열 등(quantity, superiority, etc)] (a) degree; extent; a level; rate; (a) grade; (a) standard (3) [=한도] limit; bounds (4) [=가량•약•대략] about, approximately, roughly
- 생활 정도 : the standard of living / living standard
- 지능 정도 : the intellectual standard
- 손해의 정도 : the extent of loss[damage]
- 고교 졸업 정도의 학력 : academic ability equal to that of a high school graduate
* 되다 : (1) become (2) time has elapsed in the sentence
* 됐다 : a short form of 되었다
* 되었다 : past tense of 되다 by '-었-'
* 됐는데요 : 됐(the stem of 됐다) + -는데 + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* -ㄴ데 / -는데 : (1) A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow(뒤의 말을 하기 위하여 그 대상과 관련이 있는 상황을 미리 말함을 나타내는 연결 어미) (2) A sentence-final ending used to answer while anticipating the listener's response(듣는 사람의 반응을 기대하며 어떤 일에 대해 대답할 때 사용하는 종결 어미)
* 미안 : sorry
* 미안하다 : be sorry
* 죄송 : apology
* 죄송하다 : apologize
* 죄송합니다 : 죄송하(the stem of 죄송하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')
* 실수 : error
* -가 : a particle makes 실수 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 있다 : be; exist; have
* 있었다 : past tense of 있다 by ‘-었-‘
- 실수가 있다 : there is an error
- 실수가 있었다 : there was an error
* 있었나 : 있었(the stem of 있었다) + -나(either... or; whether... or)
* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) [=보이다(be seen•seem)] think in the sentence
* 보이다 : passive form of 보다 by ‘-이-’
* -나 보다 : seem; it seems that...; I think that...; I wonder if...; I'm afraid that
* 봐 : 보(the stem of 보다; 보 + -아 contracted into 봐) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 봐요 : 보(the stem of 보다; 보 + -아 contracted into 봐) + -아(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 봅니다 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 손님 : (1) [=방문객] a caller; a visitor; company (2) [=초대되어 온 사람] a guest; [=체류객] a sojourner; [호텔] a guest; [하숙] a boarder; [아파트] a lodger (3) [=고객] a customer; a patron; custom; trade
No comments:
Post a Comment