2024-01-25

Let's learn about "세금 포함인가요?"

세금 포함인가요? : Is this including the sales tax?; Does it include the sales tax?; Is the sales tax included?; Is this with the sales tax?

* 부가가치세 : VAT(value added tax); sales tax
 
[other expressions]
- 세금 포함이지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 세금 포함이죠? (honourific by '-요'; -죠? is a short form of -지요?")
- 세금 포함인가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 세금 포함인지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 세금 포함이에요? (honourific by '-요')
- 세금 포함입니까? (formal; honourfic by '-ㅂ')
- 세금 포함이세요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 세금 포함이셔요? (more honourific by '시-')
- 세금 포함이십니까? (more honourific by '시-')

[explanations]
* 세금 : [稅金] a tax; dues

* 포함 : [包含] inclusion

* 포함하다 : include; comprise; comprehend; embrace; cover; contain; have ; hold
- …을 포함하여 : including / inclusive of ‥
- …을 포함하지 않고 : excluding / exclusive of ‥
- 공장 견학을 스케줄에 포함시키다 work a factory tour into the schedule
- 나는 세금을 포함해서 50만 원의 월급을 받고 있다 : I receive a monthly salary of 500,000 won, taxes included[before taxes (are deducted)]
- 재료비를 포함한 가격입니다 : The cost of material is included in the price

* 포함되다 : passive form of 포함하다 by '-되다'

* 이다 : be 

* 포함이세요? : 포함 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; -이시 used after a before-letter ands in a consonant) + -어?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 포함이셔요? : 포함 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 used after a before-letter ands in a consonant) + -여?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 포함입니까? : 포함 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix)
* 포함이십니까? : 포함 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific: 이시 used after a before-letter ands in a consonant) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -(이)니? / -(이)냐? / -(이)야? / -인가? / -ㄴ가? / -인지? / -ㄴ지? / -(이)지? : a questioning form of 이다
* a noun + -인가? / -ㄴ가? / -인지? / -ㄴ지? / -(이)지? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a noun + -예요? / -이에요? / -입니까? / -이세요? / -이셔요? / -이십니까? : an honourific questioning form of 이다 by '-요' / ‘-ㅂ' / '시-'

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