제가 낼게요 : It’s on me; It’ll be my treat; My treat; I’d like to pay for it; Let me treat you; Allow me; Please allow me to pay for yours; I’ll take care of the bill; I’ll pick up the tab; I got it
이건 내가 쏠게 : I got this one
ex)
A. 제가 낼게요 : Allow me.
B. 아니에요, 지난번에 당신이 냈잖아요. 이번엔 제 차례예요 : No, you paid for it last time. This time, it’s on me
A. 그래요, 점심 잘 먹었어요 : All right. Thanks for the lunch
[other expressions]
- 내가 낼게. (to younger people or friends)
- 제가 낼게요. (honourific by '-요')
- 제가 내겠습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')
- 내가 쏠게. (to younger people or friends)
- 제가 쏠게요. (honourific by '-요')
- 제가 쏘겠습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')
[exlanations]
* 내 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 : I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 제 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
If you want to emphasize what, use 은 or 는
If you want to emphasize who, use 이 or 가
* 내다 : (1) give out (2) buy something for someone; treat someone
* 쏘다 : (1) shoot (2) buy something for someone
* 낼게 : 내(the stem of 내다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one's will)
* 낼게요 : 내(the stem of 내다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one's will) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 내겠습니다 : 내(the stem of 내다) + -겠(one's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 쏠게 : 쏘(the stem of 쏘다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one's will)
* 쏠게요 : 쏘(the stem of 쏘다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one's will) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 쏘겠습니다 : 쏘(the stem of 쏘다) + -겠(one's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 아니다 : be not; no <--> 이다(be)
- 아니다. (to younger people or friends)
- 아니네. (to younger people or friends)
- 아니야. (to younger people or friends)
- 아닌데. (to younger people or friends)
- 아니네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아니예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아닌데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아니오. (honourific by ‘-오’)
- 아뇨. (honourific by ‘-요’; a short form of "아니오")
- 아닙니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 지난 : past tense of 지나다 by '-ㄴ'; last; past
* 지나다 : (1) [=통과하다] pass (by); go[run] past; pass through (2) [=경과하다] pass; elapse; pass by[away]; go[roll] by; (기한이) expire; be out
* 지난 : [至難] [=아주 어려움] extreme difficulty
- 지난하다 = 아주 어렵다 : most[extremely] difficult
- 지난한 일 = 아주 어려웠던 일 : a task of extreme difficulty
- 서서 잔다는 것은 나로서는 지난한 일이다 = 서서 잔다는 것은 나로서는 아주 힘든 일이다 : It is almost[next to] impossible for me to sleep in a standing position
* -번 : [-番] [suffix] (1) A bound noun used to indicate the sequence of a task(일의 차례를 나타내는 말) (2) A bound noun indicating the number assigned to a person or thing(어떠한 사람이나 사물에 매겨진 번호를 나타내는 말) (3) A bound noun that serves as a unit for counting the frequency of a task(일의 횟수를 세는 단위)
- 지난번 : the last time
- 이번 = 금번 : this time
* 지난번 : [지난番] the last time[occasion / session]; <부사적(as an adverb)> last (time); before this; previously
* -에 : a time suffix
* 당신 : you (to younger people or same ages)
* -이 : a particle makes 당신 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 냈다 : past tense of 내다 by '-었-'
* 냈잖아 : 냈(the stem of 냈다) + -잖아(this expresses certainty or his insistence to carry one’s point or opinion) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* -잖아(요) : this expresses certainty or his insistence to carry one’s point or opinion
* About -잖아요 see this site : https://www.howtostudykorean.com/upper-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-4-lessons-84-91/lesson-90/
example)
(1) -있잖아 / -있잖니 : guess what : I’ll tell you what
(2) 걔가 했다고 했잖아(요) or 그 애가 했다고 내가 분명히 말했다 : I’m sure he did. / I said to you that he did
(3) 내가 확실히 말했잖아요 or 내가 분명히 얘기 했잖아요 : I'm sure I told you
* 이번엔 : a short form of 이번에는
* 이번 : [=금번] this time
* -에 : a time suffix
* -는 : a suffix emphasizes 이번에
* 내 : a short form of 나의(my)
* 제 : a short form of 저의(my)
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -의 : a suffix makes 나 / 저 possesive
* 차례 : (1) [=제사{ ancestral rites, memorial service[ceremony] (for ancestors), commemorative rites for ancestors (2) [=목차] Table of contents (3) [=순서] order (4) [=순번] go; turn (5) [=횟수] times
- 차례를 지내다 : have[hold] a memorial service[ceremony] for ancestors
- 그는 책을 펴면 우선 차례부터 읽는다 : The table of contents is the first thing he looks at when he opens a book
- 차례를 지키세요 : Keep your order, please
- 차례를 기다리다 : wait one's turn
- 나는 그녀를 여러 차례 만났다 : I met (with) her several times
* -이다 : be
* a noun which ends in a consonant + -이에요 : an honourific form of 이다
* a noun which ends in a vowel + -예요 : an honourific form of 이다
* 그러하다 / 그리하다 / 그렇다 : [Pronunciation: 그럳타] be so; be such
* 그래요 = 그렇군요 = 그렇습니까 : yes; okay
* 그래요 : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ erased before 아; 러 + -아 contracted into 래) + -아(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 점심 : lunch
* -을 : a particle make 점심 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 잘 : well
* 먹다 : [Pronunciation: 먹따] eat (non-honourific word)
* 먹었다 : past tense of 먹다 by '-었-'
* 먹는다 : present tense of 먹다 by '-는-'
* 먹었습니다 : 먹었(the stem of 먹었다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')
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