그릇 좀 치워 주세요 : Can you clear the table?; Please take these plates away; Can you take these away?
테이블 좀 닦아 주세요 : Can you wipe down the table, please?
[other expressions]
- 그릇 좀 치워 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 그릇 좀 치워 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 그릇 좀 치워 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 그릇 좀 치워 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그릇 좀 치워 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그릇 좀 치워 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그릇 좀 치워 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 그릇 좀 치워 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 그릇 좀 치워 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 그릇 좀 치워 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 그릇 좀 치워 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 그릇 좀 치워 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 그릇 좀 치워 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 테이블 좀 닦아 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 테이블 좀 닦아 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 테이블 좀 닦아 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 테이블 좀 닦아 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 테이블 좀 닦아 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 테이블 좀 닦아 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 테이블 좀 닦아 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 테이블 좀 닦아 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 테이블 좀 닦아 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 테이블 좀 닦아 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 테이블 좀 닦아 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 테이블 좀 닦아 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 테이블 좀 닦아 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 그릇 : [=용기] a receptacle; a container; a bowl; [=액체를 담는 용기] a vessel
- 밥그릇 : a rice bowl
- 놋그릇 : a brazen vessel
- 질그릇 : an earthen vessel / an earthen ware
* 그릇들 : 그릇 + -들(a suffix makes a verb plural)
* -을 : a particle makes 그릇 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 좀 : a little with nuance of "Please"
* 치우다 : [=정돈하다] put in order; put[set] to rights; tidy (up); clean up; straighten up ; put[set] straight; fix up
- 방을 치우다 : tidy up a room / put[set] a room to rights
- 책상 위[서랍]를 치우다 : tidy up a desk[drawer]
- 연회가 끝난 방을 치우다 : put a room in order after a party is over
- 잡다하게 늘어놓은 방을 치우다 : tidy (up) a disordered[cluttered] room
- 부엌을 치우다 : straighten (out) the kitchen
- 하던 일을 치우다 : clean up unfinished work
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 치워 : 치우(the stem of 치우다; 우 + -어 contracted into 혀) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 테이블 : table
* -을 : a particle makes 테이블 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 좀 : a little with nuance of "Please"
* 닦다 : [Pronunciation: 닥따] wipe off
* 닦아 : 닦(the stem of 닦다) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you
- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you
- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
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