Let's learn about "(식었어요) 데워 주세요"

(식었어요) 데워 주세요 : This is cold. Could you please heat it up a bit?; Could you warm this up a bit?; Would you be kind enough to heat it up for us?

[other expressions]

- 식었네요. (honourific by '요')

- 식었군요. (honourific by '요')

- 식었어요. (honourific by '요')

- 식었습니다. (formal; honourific by '-스')

- 데워 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 데워 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 데워 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 데워 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 데워 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 데워 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 데워 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 데워 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 데워 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 식다 : [=차게 되다] cool (down[off]); get cold

* 식었다 : past tense of 식다 by '-었-'

* 식었습니다 : 식었(the stem of 식었다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -습니다 / -십니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-시' / '-ㅂ'

* 데우다 : warm; make warm; heat; heat[warm] up

* 데웠다 : past tense of 데우다 by '-었-'

* 데워지다 : passive form of 데우다 by '-지다'

* 데워졌다 : past tense of 데워지다 by '-였-'

- 우유를 데우다 : heat milk

- 커피를 데우다 : warm up coffee

- 청주 한 병을 데우다 : heat[warm] a bottle of ch'ongju

- 다시 데우다 : warm over / reheat

- 밥을 다시 데워서 먹다 : eat rice made warm over again

- 목욕물을 데울까요? : Shall I heat the bath?

- 스튜를 먹기 전에 그것을 데웠다 : I heated the stew before I ate it

- 우유가 난로불에 데워지고 있다 : The milk is warming (up) on the stove

- 술이 다 데워졌소?  Is the wine warm enough?

* 데워 : 데우(the stem of 데우다) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : give

* 데워 주다 = 데워주다 : heat something up

* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”