한 잔 더 청구됐어요 : We were charged an extra coffee
커피를 두 잔 마셨는데, 세 잔으로 계산됐어요 : We only had two cups of coffee, but you put us down for three; You charged us for three cups of coffee, but we only had two; We were charged for three coffees, but it should have been for two.
* (계산을) ~의 이름으로 달아 놓다 : put someone down for number of things
other expressions]
- 한 잔 더 청구됐다. (to younger people or friends)
- 한 잔 더 청구됐네. (to younger people or friends)
- 한 잔 더 청구됐어. (to younger people or friends)
- 한 잔 더 청구됐는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 한 잔 더 청구됐어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 한 잔 더 청구됐네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 한 잔 더 청구됐는데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 한 잔 더 청구됐습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
- 커피를 두 잔 마셨는데, 세 잔으로 계산됐다. (to younger people or friends)
- 커피를 두 잔 마셨는데, 세 잔으로 계산됐네. (to younger people or friends)
- 커피를 두 잔 마셨는데, 세 잔으로 계산됐어. (to younger people or friends)
- 커피를 두 잔 마셨는데, 세 잔으로 계산됐는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 커피를 두 잔 마셨는데, 세 잔으로 계산됐어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 커피를 두 잔 마셨는데, 세 잔으로 계산됐네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 커피를 두 잔 마셨는데, 세 잔으로 계산됐는데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 커피를 두 잔 마셨는데, 세 잔으로 계산됐습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 한 : one; this is used to count cups
* 잔 : tea/coffee) cup; (유리로 된) glass
* 더 : more
* 청구하다 : ask[apply] for; request; demand; claim; call (up)on ; [대가·요금] charge
* 대가 / 댓가 : [對價] [Pronunciation: 댇가] (1) [=보상, 보수] compensation (2) [=희생, 노력]cost, price
- 노동의 대가로 임금을 받다 : get paid for one's labor[work]
- 나는 어떤 대가를 치르더라도 목표를 이루기로 결심했다 : I decided to achieve my goal at all cost[at any price].
* 대가 : [大家] [=거장] a (great) master; a past[passed] master ; a maestro ; [=권위자] an authority
* 청구되다 : passive form of 청구하다 by '-되다'
* 되다 : become; See https://www.collinsdictionary.com/ko/dictionary/korean-english/이-되다_2
* 되다 is a suffix and has the following meanings
1) <동사적 명사에 붙어(attached to a verbial noun)> be; become; get to be
- 걱정되다 : be worried[anxious] about
- 시작되다 : begin / have a beginning
- [병세(illness)] 악화되다 : take a serious turn / change[take a turn] for the worse
- 완쾌되다 : be completely cured / recover completely
- 해결돠다 : get solved[resolved]
- 공인되다 : gain official approval
- 해고되다 : be[get] dismissed[discharged]
- 확대되다 : be magnified[scaled up] / spread[expand / grow]
- 자리가 준비되었다 : A table was ready
3) <형용사적 명사나 부사적 어근에 붙어(attached to adjective nouns or adverbial stems)> be
- 막 되다 : be ill-mannered[-bred] / be wild
- 못 되다: [사람·행동(humn being•behavior)] be bad-natured / be evil[wicked / bad]
- 속되다 : be vulgar[common]
- 참되다 : be true
- 헛되다 : be false / be in vain / be futile
- 망령되다 : be foolish[unreasonable / silly] / [늙은이(the elerly)] be senile[doting] / be in one's dotage[second childhood]
* 청구가 되다 = 청구되다 : get ready
* 청구됐다 : a short form of 청구되었다
* 청구되었다 : past tense of 청구되다 by ‘-었-‘
* 청구됐습니다 : 청구됐(the stem of 청구됐다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다
* 커피 : coffee
* -를 : a particle makes 커피 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 두 : two <-- this is changed from 둘 for easy projunciation before 잔 word
* 잔 : tea/coffee) cup; (유리로 된) glass
* 마시다 : drink
* 마셨다 : past tense of 마시다 by '-였-'
* 마셨는데 : 마셨(the stem of 마셨다) + -는데/-ㄴ데(A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow: 뒤의 말을 하기 위하여 그 대상과 관련이 있는 상황을 미리 말함을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 세 : two <-- this is changed from 셋 for easy projunciation before 잔 word
* 잔 : tea/coffee) cup; (유리로 된) glass
* -으로 : [근거·기준] by; from; on; according to
* 근거 : [根據] [명사(noun)] grounds, basis, [동사(verb)] be based[founded] (on/upon)
- 그것(은) 근거(가) 있는 이야기인가요? : Are there any grounds for that story?
* 기준 : [基準] [=표준) standard; [결정·판단 등(a decision•judgment etc)] criteria ((singular)criterion)
- 정부는 새로운 환경기준을 마련했다 : The government set[established] a new environmental standard.
* 계산하다 : (1) calcualte (2) pay for
* 계산했다 : past tense of 계산하다
* 계산되다 : passive form of 계산하다 by '-되다'
* 계산됐댜 : a short form of 계산되었다
* 계산되었다 : past tense of 계산되다 by '-었-'
* 계산됐습니다 : 계산됐(the stem of 계산됐다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다
* a verb + -어 / -네 / - 다 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -어 / -네 / -는데 + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* 달다 : [ㄹ 불규칙] (1) [=달콤하다] be sweet; be sugary (1) [=걸다] hang (up); suspend; put up; dangle
* 단 : sweet; sugary
* 놓다 : [Pronunciation: 녿타] put
* 달아 놓다 : (1) [=매달아 놓다] hang something up (2) [=외상으로 사다] buy sth on credit; have sth charged to one's account
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