한국어 동사 4종류 : 4 types of verbs in Korean
- from koriva memo on instagram -
1. 동사 종류(Types)
1) 동작 동사 : action verbs
2) 상태 동사 : stative verbs (상태: state)
3) 존재 동사 : existentail verbs
4) 연결 동사 : copulative verbs = linking verbs
2. 동사 설명(Explanations)
Different grammer rules apply to stative and action verbs, so remember them well!
1) 동작 동사 : Action verbs involves some kind of action / internal movement
ex)
먹다 : to eat
자다 : to sleep
2) 상태 동사 : Stative verbs describe a state
ex)
크다 : to be big
깊다 : to be deep
3) 존재 동사 : Existentail verbs refer to existence, presence or the lack of it
ex)
있다 : there is
없다 : there isn't
4) 연결 동사 : copulative verbs or linkng verbs make non-verbs to be able to use verb endings
ex)
이다 : to be
아니다 : to be not
3. 상태 동사의 또 다른 이름(Other names of stative verbs)
1) Stative verbs are also referred to descriptive verbs(서술 동사) or adjectives(형용사) in Korean grammer
2) Foreigners find using the term "adjective(형용사) of Korean" confusing, they behave like verbs
* To be frankly, "adjective"(형용사) in Korean grammer is stative verb(상태동사) in the grammer of English and other european languages
<비교(comparsion>
--------------+------------------------------
Korean | English or other languages
--------------+-----------------------------
- 형용사 | 상태 동사 = 서술 동사
(adjective) | (stative/descriptive verb)
--------------+-----------------------------
- 수식어 | 헝용사
(modifier) | (adjective)
--------------+-----------------------------
ex)
[Korean] [English]
- 형용사 상태 동사
노랗다 be yellow
- 수식어 형용사
노란 yellow
* 수식어 means that a word or pharse modify other noun or pronoun or pharse.
3) Plus, Foreigners can make adjectives out of them
ex)
예쁘다 : to be pretty --> 예쁜 [adjective]
예쁜 여자 : pretty woman
아름답다 : to be beautiful --> 아름다운 [adjective]
아름다운 궁궐 : beautiful palace
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