내 말 듣고 있어? : Do you hear me?
[other expressions]
- 내 말 듣고 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- 내 말 듣고 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- 내 말 듣고 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 내 말 듣고 있어? (to younger people or friends)
- 내 말 듣고 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 제 말 듣고 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 제 말 듣고 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 제 말 듣고 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 제 말 듣고 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 제 말 듣고 있으신가요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 제 말 듣고 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 제 말 듣고 있으시지요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 제 말 듣고 있으시죠? (more honourific by ‘-시’; -죠? is a short form of -시죠?)
- 제 말 듣고 있으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)
* 저 : I (honourific word to the elderly)
* -의 : a particle makes 나 / 저 possesive means "my"
* 내 : a short form of 나의(my)
* 제 : a short form of 저의(my)
* 말 : word
* -을 : a particle makes 말 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 듣다 : hear
* 듣고 : 듣(the stem of 듣다) + -고(and; and then)
* 있다 : be; exist; there is; there are; have
* -고 있다 : be ...ing; be in the middle of ...
* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 있으신가요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으시지요? = 있으시죠? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으십니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -는가? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -아? / -는가? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -으세요? / -으시지요? / -으시죠? / -으십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’
No comments:
Post a Comment