오늘은 바람이 꽤 불어요 : It's pretty windy today
[other expressions]
- 오늘은 바람이 꽤 분다. (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘은 바람이 꽤 부네. (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘은 바람이 꽤 불어. (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘은 바람이 꽤 부는군! (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘은 바람이 꽤 부는구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘은 바람이 꽤 부네요. (honourific by '요')
- 오늘은 바람이 꽤 부는군요. (honourific by '요')
- 오늘은 바람이 꽤 불어요. (honourific by '요')
- 오늘은 바람이 꽤 붑니다. (formal; more honourific by '-ㅂ')
[explanations]
* 오늘 : today
* -은 : a time suffix emphasizes 오늘
* 바람 : wind
* -이 : a particle makes 바람 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 꽤 : quite, rather, fairly, (S) pretty
- 시간이 꽤 늦었네요 : It's getting quite[pretty] late
* 불다 : [ㄹ 불규칙•S + V] (1) (바람이) blow (2) (경향·변화 등이)
- 바람이 북쪽에서 불어온다 : The wind is blowing from the north
- 사내에 감원 바람이 불고 있다 : A lot of employees are being laid off recently
* 불어오다 : blow toword around here <-- 불다(blow) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 오다(come)
* 불다 : [ㄹ 불규칙•S + V + O] (1) (바람을) blow, breathe (2) (악기·휘파람 등을) blow, play; (휘파람을) whistle (3) (사실을) (informal) come clean (about), confess
- 풍선을 불다 : inflate[blow up] a balloon
- 트럼펫을 불다 : blow a trumpet
- 사실대로 불다 : confess the truth
* 분다 : present form of 불다; ㄹ erased before ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb present tense)
* 부는군 : 불(the stem of 불다; ㄹ erased before ㄴ) + -는군!(a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix; this is used when the stem of a word ends in a vowel)
* 부는구나! : 불(the stem of 불다; ㄹ erased before ㄴ) + -는구나!!(a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix; this is used when the stem of a word ends in a vowel)
* 붑니다 : 불(the stem of 불다; ㄹ erased before ㅂ) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -는군! / -는구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -는군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'
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