Let's learn about "이미 인하된 가격인걸요"

이미 인하된 가격인걸요 : The item is already marked down; We’ve already brought the price down; The price has been dropped

ex)

A. 그 물건은 이미 내린 가격인데요 : The item is already marked down

B. 그래도 너무 비싸요. 살 여유가 없어요 : But it is still too expensive, and I don’t think I can afford it

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 이미 인하된 가격이다. (to younger people or friends)

- 이미 인하된 가격이네. (to younger people or friends)

- 이미 인하된 가격이야. (to younger people or friends)

- 이미 인하된 가격인데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 이미 인하된 가격이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 이미 인하된 가격이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 이미 인하된 가격인데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 이미 인하된 가격입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

* [Memo]

* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]

* 이미 : already

* 인하 : [引下] (a) reduction; lowering; a cut

- 가격 인하 경쟁 : a price(-cutting) war / a dumping[underpricing] contest

- 가격 인하 운동 : a cut-the-price movement / a price-cut campaign

- 가격 인하 판매 : a mark-down sale

- 운임 인하 : a reduction[cut] in fare

- 가격 인하 : the reduction[lowering] of prices / a rollback

* 인하하다 : lower; bring down; reduce; cut down; roll back

- 가격[임금]을 인하하다 : reduce[lower / cut] the price[wages]

- 세금을 인하하다  :put through tax reductions

* 인하되다 : be lowered

* 인상 : [引上] (1) [=끌어올림] pulling[drawing] up (2) [=물가 등의 올림] a raise; a rise; an increase; raising; a hike

- 철도 운임의 인상 : an increase in train fares

- 물가[세금]의 인상 : a raise[rise] in prices[taxes]

- 가격 인상 : a price increase[hike]

* 인상하다 : (1) pull[draw] up (2) raise; rise; increase; hike; up

* 인상되다 : be raised

- 운임을 2할 인상하다 : raise fares by 20 percent

- 전화 요금이 8프로 인상되었다 : The telephone rates were raised[increased] (by) 8 percent

* 인상 : [人相] looks; features; an appearance

- 인상이 좋은 사람 : an good-looking man

- 인상 착의 : [人相着衣] features and clothes

* 되다 is a suffix and has the following meanings

1) <동사적 명사에 붙어(attached to a verbial noun)> be; become; get to be

- 걱정되다 : be worried[anxious] about

- 시작되다 : begin / have a beginning

- [병세(illness)] 악화되다 : take a serious turn / change[take a turn] for the worse

- 완쾌되다 : be completely cured / recover completely

- 해결돠다 : get solved[resolved]

- 공인되다 : gain official approval

- 해고되다 : be[get] dismissed[discharged]

- 확대되다 : be magnified[scaled up] / spread[expand / grow]

- 자리가 준비되었다 : A table was ready

3) <형용사적 명사나 부사적 어근에 붙어(attached to adjective nouns or adverbial stems)> be

- 막 되다 : be ill-mannered[-bred] / be wild

- 못 되다: [사람·행동(humn being•behavior)] be bad-natured / be evil[wicked / bad]

- 속되다 : be vulgar[common]

- 참되다 : be true

- 헛되다 : be false / be in vain / be futile

- 망령되다 : be foolish[unreasonable / silly] / [늙은이(the elerly)] be senile[doting] / be in one's dotage[second childhood]

* 인하된 : 인하되(the stem of 인하되다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 가격 : [價格] a) price; (a) cost; [=가치] (a) value

* 이다 : be

* -입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 / -(이)ㄴ데 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다

* a noun + -(이)네 / (이)ㄴ데+ -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'

* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant

ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only

* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel

ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea

* 그 : thqt

* 물건 : a thing; an article; stuff; goods; an object

- 싼 물건 : an inexpensive thing

- 비싼 물건 : an expensive thing

* -은 : a particle makes 그 물건 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 이미 : already

* 내리다 : (1) get off (from a transportation vehicle) (2) fall (down)

* 내린다 : present tense of 내리다 by ‘-ㄴ’

* 내렸다 : past tense of 내리다 by '-였-'

* 내린 : past tense of 내리다 by '-ㄴ'

* 내릴 : future tense of 내리다 by '-ㄹ'

* 내림 : a noun form of 내리다 by '-ㅁ'

* 올리다 :  [=위로 오르게 하다] raise; lift (up); upraise; elevate; fly; put[get] up; hold up

* 올린다 : present tense of 올리다 by '-ㄴ'

* 올렸다 : past tense of 올리다 by '-였-'

* 올린 : past tense of 올리다 by '-ㄴ'

* 올릴 : future tense of 올리다 by '-ㄹ'

* 올림 : a noun form of 올리다 by '-ㅁ'

* 가격: prices

* 이다 : be

* 가격인데요 : 가격 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to say something while anticipating the listener's response: 듣는 사람의 반응을 기대하며 어떤 일에 대해 말하는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 그래도 : but (still); and yet; nevertheless; though; still; however; all the same; for all that; at any rate

- 이상하게 들릴지 모르지만 그래도 사실이다 : It may sound strange, but it is true for all that

- 그래도 이것이 나은 편이다 : This is less unsatisfactory than that

- 그래도 불만이라면 마음대로 하시오 : If you are still dissatisfied, do as you like

* 너무 : too much

* 비싸다 : be costly; be expensive; be pricey

* 안 비싸다 = 비싸지 않다 : be inexpensive

* 비싸요 : 비싸(the stem of 비싸요; 싸 + 아 contracted into 싸) + -아(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + 요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 사다 : buy

* 살 : 사(the stem of 사다; 사 + -ㄹ contracted into 살) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)

* 여유 : [餘裕] (1)  room; space; time (to spare); a margin; allowance; [=넉넉함] something extra (2) [=침착성] composure; placidity; one's presence of mind; calmness

* -가 : a particle makes 여유 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* (-이/-가) 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do

* 없어요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + 요(an honourific ending suffix)

Let's learn about "싸게 사시는 좋은 물건이에요"

싸게 사시는 좋은 물건이에요 : It’s a real good buy

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 싸게 사는 좋은 물건이다. (to younger people or friends)

- 싸게 사는 좋은 물건이네. (to younger people or friends)

- 싸게 사는 좋은 물건이야. (to younger people or friends)

- 싸게 사는 좋은 물건인데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 싸게 사시는 좋은 물건이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 싸게 사시는 좋은 물건이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 싸게 사시는 좋은 물건인데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 싸게 사시는 좋은 물건입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

* [Memo]

* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]

* 싼 : (1) cheap; inexpensive; low(-priced); of low price; moderate; moderately-priced (2) [=(입이) 가볍다] glib(-tongued); talebearing; tattling; talkative; loquacious; prattling; gabby

* 싸다 : a verb form of 싼

* 싸게 : an adverb form of 싼 by '-게'

* 비싸다 : be costly; be expensive; be pricey <--- 비(a suffix makes a verb negative) + 싸다(be inexpensive)

* 비싸게 : an adverb form of 비싼 by '-게'

- 비싸게 사다 : make an expensive purchase

* 안 비싸다 = 비싸지 않다 : be inexpensive

* 비싼 : 비싸(the stem of 비싸다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb attributive/adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 사다 : buy

* 사시다 : an honourific form of 사다 by '-시-'

* 사는 : 사(the stem of 사다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive/adnominal)

* 사시는 : 사시(the stem of 사시다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive/adnominal)

* 좋은 : [Pronunciation: 조은] good

* 좋다 : [Ronunciation: 조타] be good

* 좋아하다 : [Pronunciation: 조아하다] like

* 물건 : a thing; an article; stuff; goods; an object

- 싼 물건 : an inexpensive thing

- 비싼 물건 : an expensive thing

* 이다 : be

* -입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 / -(이)ㄴ데 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다

* a noun + -(이)네 / (이)ㄴ데+ -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'

* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant

ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only

* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel

ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea

Let&#39;s learn about &quot;그 가격이면 헐값에 사시는 겁니다&quot;

그 가격이면 헐값에 사시는 겁니다 : A bargain!

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 그 가격이면 헐값에 사는 거다. (to younger people or friends)

- 그 가격이면 헐값에 사는 거네. (to younger people or friends)

- 그 가격이면 헐값에 사는 거야. (to younger people or friends)

- 그 가격이면 헐값에 사는 건데. (to younger people or friends)

- 그 가격이면 헐값에 사는 것이다. (to younger people or friends)

- 그 가격이면 헐값에 사는 것이네. (to younger people or friends)

- 그 가격이면 헐값에 사는 것이야. (to younger people or friends)

- 그 가격이면 헐값에 사는 것인데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 그 가격이면 헐값에 사시는 거네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 그 가격이면 헐값에 사시는 거예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 그 가격이면 헐값에 사시는 건데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 그 가격이면 헐값에 사시는 겁니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

- 그 가격이면 헐값에 사시는 것이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 그 가격이면 헐값에 사시는 것이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 그 가격이면 헐값에 사시는 것인데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 그 가격이면 헐값에 사시는 것입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

* [Memo]

* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]

* 그 : that

* 가격 : [價格] a) price; (a) cost; [=가치] (a) value

* 이다 : be

* 그 가격이면 : 그 가격 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -면(if)

* 헐값 : [Pronunciation: 헐깝] A price far lower than the original price: 원래의 가격보다 매우 싼 값

* -에 : a place suffix; this can be replaced by '-으로/-로(A postpositional particle that indicates a method or way to do something: 어떤 일의 방법이나 방식을 나타내는 조사)

* 사다 : buy

* 사시다 : an honourific form of 사다 by '-시-'

* 사는 : 사(the stem of 사다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive/adnominal)

* 사시는 : 사시(the stem of 사시다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive/adnominal)

* 거 = 것 : a thing; a stuff; 거 is a short form of 것

* 헐값에 사는 거 = 헐값에 사시는 것 = 헐값으로 사는 거 = 헐값으로 사시는 것 : Buying at a bargain price

* 이다 : be

* 거다 = 것이다

* 거네 = 것이네 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -네

* 거야 = 것이야 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -야

* 건데 = 것인데 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데

* 거예요 = 것이에요 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -에 + -요

* 건데요 = 것인데요 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데 + -요

* 겁니다 = 것입니다 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다

* -입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 / -(이)ㄴ데 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다

* a noun + -(이)네 / (이)ㄴ데+ -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'

* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant

ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only

* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel

ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea

Let's learn about "거저"

* 거저 has the following meanings

1) [=일을 안하고] without doing anything (in particular); idly; lazily; slothfully

- 거저 세월만 보내다 : idle away one's time[days] / fool around[about]

2) [=빈손으로] without bringing anything; with nothing (in hand); with empty hands

- 남을 거저 방문하다 : pay a visit to a person empty-handed[without some present for him]

3) [=헐값으로] for a song; dog-cheap; dirt cheap

- 거저나 다름없는 값 : a nominal price

- 거저나 다름 없다 : be quite a bargain / be fairly cheap

- 이것은 거저나 다름없습니다 : It is an exceptional bargain

4) [=무료로] free; free of charge[expense / cost]; for nothing; as a gift; without cost; gratuitously

- 거저라도 : at a gift / even for nothing

- 거저 얻을 수 있다 : can be had for the asking / can be got for nothing

- 너에게 거저 주겠다 : You shall have it for nothing

- 그 일은 거저 해드리겠습니다 : I will make no charge for the work

- 천 원이니 거저죠 : It is one thousand won and a present at that

- 거저 줘도 싫다 : I would not have[take] it at a gift.

Let's learn about "그 가격이면 거저나 마찬가지예요"

그 가격이면 거저나 마찬가지예요 / 그 가격이면 횡재일걸요 : It’s a steal

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 그 가격이면 거저나 마찬가지(이)다. (to younger people or friends)

- 그 가격이면 거저나 마찬가지(이)네. (to younger people or friends)

- 그 가격이면 거저나 마찬가지야. (to younger people or friends)

- 그 가격이면 거저나 마찬가지인데. (to younger people or friends)

- 그 가격이면 거저나 마찬가진데. (to younger people or friends; 마찬가진데 is a short form of 마찬가지인데)

- 그 가격이면 거저나 마찬가지일걸. (to younger people or friends)

- 그 가격이면 거저나 마찬가질걸. (to younger people or friends; 마찬가질걸 is a short form of 마찬가지일걸)

- 그 가격이면 횡재(이)다. (to younger people or friends)

- 그 가격이면 횡재(이)네. (to younger people or friends)

- 그 가격이면 횡재야. (to younger people or friends)

- 그 가격이면 횡재인데. (to younger people or friends)

- 그 가격이면 횡잰데. (to younger people or friends; 횡잰데 is a short form of 횡재인데)

- 그 가격이면 횡재일걸. (to younger people or friends)

- 그 가격이면 횡잴걸. (to younger people or friends; 횡잴걸 is a short form of 횡재일걸)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 그 가격이면 거저나 마찬가지(이)네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 그 가격이면 거저나 마찬가지예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 그 가격이면 거저나 마찬가지인데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 그 가격이면 거저나 마찬가진데요. (honourific by ‘-요’; 마찬가진데요 is a short form of 마찬가지인데요)

- 그 가격이면 거저나 마찬가지일걸요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 그 가격이면 거저나 마찬가질걸요. (honourific by ‘-요’; 마찬가질걸요 is a short form of 마찬가지일걸요)

- 그 가격이면 거저나 마찬가지입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

- 그 가격이면 횡재(이)네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 그 가격이면 횡재예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 그 가격이면 횡재인데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 그 가격이면 횡잰데요. (honourific by ‘-요’; 횡잰데요 is a short form of 횡재인데요)

- 그 가격이면 횡재일걸요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 그 가격이면 횡잴걸요. (honourific by ‘-요’; 횡잴걸요 is a short form of 횡재일걸요)

- 그 가격이면 횡재입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

* [Memo]

* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]

* 그 : that

* 가격 : [價格] a) price; (a) cost; [=가치] (a) value

* 이다 : be

* 그 가격이면 : 그 가격 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -면(if)

* 거저 : (1) [=헐값으로] [as the form of 거저나] for a song; dog-cheap; dirt cheap (2) [=무료로] free; free of charge[expense / cost]; for nothing; as a gift; without cost; gratuitously

- 이것은 거저나 다름없습니다 = 이것은 거저나 마찬가지입니다 : It is an exceptional bargain

- 천 원이니 거저죠 : It is one thousand won and a present at that

* 마찬가지 : [=다름없음] the (very) same; sameness; the selfsame; one and the same; [=유사] likeness; similarity

- 마찬가지의 : [=동일한] the same / [=유사한] like / similar / [=동등한] equal / equivalent / uniform / [=동류의] of the same kind[sort]

- 마찬가지로 : equally / similarly / alike / likewise / in like manner / as ever / in the same manner[way]

* 다름없다 = 마찬가지(이)다 : be the same / be equal / be equivalent / be identical / be like / be similar / be alike

* 다른 : (1) [=상이한] different ; unlike; dissimilar ; diverse; divergent; variant; [=별개인] distinct; [=유별난] extraordinary; uncommon; peculiar; unusual (2) [=일치하지 않는] not in accordance ; contrary ; not in keeping with

- 다른 것 something else / the other thing

- 다른 책 another book / other books

* 다르다 : (1) [=상이하다] be different ; be unlike; be dissimilar ; be diverse; be divergent; be variant; [=별개이다] be distinct; [=유별나다] be extraordinary; be uncommon; be peculiar; be unusual (2) [=일치하지 않다] be not in accordance ; be contrary ; be not in keeping with

- 아주 다르다 : be quite[entirely / utterly] different

- 그의 사고 방식은 나와 다르다 : His way of thinking differs[is different] from mine

- 그의 말은 진실과 다르다 : His statement is at variance with the truth

* 다름없다 : 다르(the stem of 다르다) + -ㅁ(a suffix makes a verb a noun) + -이(a particle makes 다름 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted) + 없다(not exist; there is[are] not)

* 마찬가지일걸요 : 마찬가지 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄹ걸(A sentence-final ending used to indicate a guess or assumption: 미루어 짐작하거나 추측함을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 횡재 : [橫災) [Pronunciation: 횡재/휑재] an unexpected disaster

- 그건 아주 나쁜 횡재구나! : That's a very bad disaster

* 횡재 : [橫財] [Pronunciation: 횡재/휑재] a windfall; a godsend; an acquisition; a find; [=크게 한 몫보기] a killing; a cleanup; a bonanza

- 이건 횡재(이)다 : It is an unexpected piece of windfall[good luck]

- 골동품 가게에서 뜻밖의 횡재를 했다 : I made a great find at an antique shop

* 횡재하다 : fall in with a piece of (good) luck; make a rare find; realize a windfall profit ; receive one's share of the windfall; make a killing[cleanup]; strike a bonanza.

* 횡재일걸요 : 횡재 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄹ걸(A sentence-final ending used to indicate a guess or assumption: 미루어 짐작하거나 추측함을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* -입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 / -(이)ㄴ데 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다

* a noun + -(이)네 / (이)ㄴ데+ -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'

* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant

ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only

* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel

ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea

Let's learn about "적당한 가격이에요"

적당한 가격이에요 : reasonable price

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 적당한 가격이다. (to younger people or friends)

- 적당한 가격이네. (to younger people or friends)

- 적당한 가격이야. (to younger people or friends)

- 적당한 가격인데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 적당한 가격이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 적당한 가격이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 적당한 가격인데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 적당한 가격입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

* [Memo]

* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]

* 적당 : [適當] [=알맞음] suitableness; suitability; propriety; appropriateness

* 적당하다 : be suitable; be proper; be suited; be adequate; be fit; be appropriate; [=지나치지 않다] be moderate

* 적당했다 : past tense of 적당하다 by '-었-'

* 적당한 : 적당하(the stem of 적당하다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb attributive/adnominal)

* 적당한 : suitable; proper; suited; adequate; fit; appropriate; [=지나치지 않은] moderate

- 적당한 운동  :moderate exercise

- 적당한 직업 : a suitable job

- 적당한 조건으로 : on fair terms

- 적당한 때에 : at a[the] proper time

- 적당한 속도로 : at a moderate speed

- 적당한 가격으로 : at a reasonable[moderate]price

- 그는 적당한 치료를 받지 않으면 안 된다 : He has to get proper medical treatment

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 가격 : [價格] a) price; (a) cost; [=가치] (a) value

* 이다 : be

* -입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 / -(이)ㄴ데 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다

* a noun + -(이)네 / (이)ㄴ데+ -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'

* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant

ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only

* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel

ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea

Let's learn about "싸게 사시는 거예요"

싸게 사시는 거예요 : It’s a very good price; Can’t beat the price

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 싸게 사는 거다. (to younger people or friends)

- 싸게 사는 거네. (to younger people or friends)

- 싸게 사는 거야. (to younger people or friends)

- 싸게 사는 건데. (to younger people or friends)

- 싸게 사는 것이다. (to younger people or friends)

- 싸게 사는 것이네. (to younger people or friends)

- 싸게 사는 것이야. (to younger people or friends)

- 싸게 사는 것인데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 싸게 사시는 거네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 싸게 사시는 거예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 싸게 사시는 건데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 싸게 사시는 겁니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

- 싸게 사시는 것이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 싸게 사시는 것이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 싸게 사시는 것인데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 싸게 사시는 것입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

* [Memo]

* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]

* 싼 : (1) cheap; inexpensive; low(-priced); of low price; moderate; moderately-priced (2) [=(입이) 가볍다] glib(-tongued); talebearing; tattling; talkative; loquacious; prattling; gabby

* 싸다 : a verb form of 싼

* 싸게 : an adverb form of 싼 by '-게'

* 비싸다 : be costly; be expensive; be pricey <--- 비(a suffix makes a verb negative) + 싸다(be inexpensive)

* 안 비싸다 = 비싸지 않다 : be inexpensive

* 비싼 : 비싸(the stem of 비싸다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb attributive/adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 거 = 것 : a thing; a stuff; 거 is a short form of 것

* 싼 것 : an inexpensive thing

* 비싼 것 : an expensive thing

* 사다 : buy

* 사시다 : an honourific form of 사다 by '-시-'

* 사는 : 사(the stem of 사다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive/adnominal)

* 사시는 : 사시(the stem of 사시다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive/adnominal)

* 싸게 사는 거 = 싸게 사시는 것 : It's a bargain

* 이다 : be

* 거다 = 것이다

* 거네 = 것이네 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -네

* 거야 = 것이야 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -야

* 건데 = 것인데 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데

* 거예요 = 것이에요 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -에 + -요

* 건데요 = 것인데요 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데 + -요

* 겁니다 = 것입니다 : 것 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다

* -입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 / -(이)ㄴ데 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다

* a noun + -(이)네 / (이)ㄴ데+ -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'

* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant

ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only

* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel

ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea

Let's learn about "정찰제입니다"

정찰제입니다 = 할인은 안 돼요 : It’s a fixed price; We have a price marking system; The prices are all marked, no discount is allowed

ex)

A. 여기는 다 정찰제예요? : Are all these marked prices fixed?

B. 네, 전부 정찰제입니다. 죄송하지만 할인을 해 드릴 수 없어요 : Yes, they are fixed prices. And I’m sorry to say, but we cannot give you any discounts

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 정찰제(이)다. (to younger people or friends)

- 정찰제(이)네. (to younger people or friends)

- 정찰제야. (to younger people or friends)

- 할인은 안 된다. (to younger people or friends)

- 할인은 안 되네. (to younger people or friends)

- 할인은 안 돼. (to younger people or friends)

- 할인은 안 되는데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 정찰제(이)네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 정찰제예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 정찰제입니다. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 할인은 안 되네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 할인은 안 돼요. (honourific by '-요')

- 할인은 안 되는데요. (honourific by '-요')

- 할인은 안 됩니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ)

* [Memo]

* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]

* 정찰제 : [正札制] [Pronunciation: 정찰쩨] price fixing, control of prices (often by government agencies)

* 이다 : be

* -입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다

* a noun + -(이)네 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'

* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant

ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only

* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel

ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea

* 할인 : discount

* -은 : a particle makes 할인 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 안 : ths is equal to "not" in English

* 된다 : present form of 되다 by '-ㄴ'

* 돼요 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -어 contracted into 돼) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 되는데요 : 되(the stem of 되다) + -는데(A sentence-final ending used to admire something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 됩니다 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + ㅂ contracted into 됩) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

* 여긴 : a short form of 여기는

* 여기 : here

* -는 : a place suffix mean "at/in/on"; this emphasizes 여기

* 다 : all

* 정찰제예요? : 정찰제 + -이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -여 contracted into 예) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 네 / 예 : yes

* 전부 : all; everything

* 죄송 : sorry

* 죄송하다 : be sorry

* -지만 : ..., but ~

* -을 : a particle makes 할인 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 하다 : do

* 할인을 하다 = 할인하다 : give someone discount

* 해 : 하(the stem of 하다: 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : give (me something)

* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다

* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)

* 줄 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)

* 드릴 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 수 : a way; a method

* 가 : a particle makes 줄 수 / 드릴 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* (-이/-가) 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do

* 없어요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

Let's learn about "깎아 드릴 수 없습니다"

(죄송하지만) 깎아 드릴 수 없습니다 : I’m sorry. I cannot give you any discounts; I apologize, but I can’t afford to give you a discount; I can’t come down a cent; I can’t take a penny off; We don’t give discounts here; I can’t lower the price; This is the best I could do.

* 잔돈, 푼돈 : [미국] cent; [영국] penny

ex)

A. 이 가격이라면 안 살래요 : If this is the price, I’m walking out

B. 깎아 드리고 싶지만 그럴 수 없어요 : I would love to give you a discount, but I can’t come down a cent

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- (죄송하지만) 깎아 줄 수 없다. (to younger people or friends)

- (죄송하지만) 깎아 줄 수 없네. (to younger people or friends)

- (죄송하지만) 깎아 줄 수 없구나! (to younger people or friends)

- (죄송하지만) 깎아 줄 수 없군! (to younger people or friends)

- (죄송하지만) 깎아 줄 수 없는데. (to younger people or friends)

- (죄송하지만) 깎아 줄 수 없어. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- (죄송하지만) 깎아 줄 수 없네요. (honourific by '-요')

- (죄송하지만) 깎아 줄 수 없군요! (honourific by '-요')

- (죄송하지만) 깎아 줄 수 없는데요. (honourific by '-요')

- (죄송하지만) 깎아 줄 수 없어요. (honourific by '-요')

- (죄송하지만) 깎아 드릴 수 없네요. (honourific by '-요')

- (죄송하지만) 깎아 드릴 수 없군요! (honourific by '-요')

- (죄송하지만) 깎아 드릴 수 없는데요. (honourific by '-요')

- (죄송하지만) 깎아 드릴 수 없어요. (honourific by '-요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- (죄송하지만) 깎아 드릴 수 없습니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스-')

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)

* 저 : I (honourific word to the elderly)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; when this omitted, the sentence is more natural

* 난 : a short form of 나는; this omitted

* 전 : a short form of 저는; this omitted

* 죄송 : sorry

* 죄송하다 : be sorry

* -지만 : ..., but ~

* 깍다 : [Pronunciation: 깍따] cut off; [=할인하다•할인해 주다] discount

* 깍아 : 깍(the stem of 깍다) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : give (me something)

* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다

* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)

* 줄 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)

* 드릴 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 수 : a way; a method

* 가 : a particle makes 줄 수 / 드릴 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* (-이/-가) 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do

* 없는데요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -는데(A sentence-final ending used to admire something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 없습니다 : 없(the stem of 없다) +  -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -어 / -네 / - 다 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix

* a verb + -어 / -네 / -는데 / -군! + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

   

* 잔- : [접두사(prefix)] 《일부 명사 앞에 붙어(when this attached to nouns)》 this indicates "small", "thin", "trivial"(‘자잘함’·‘가늚’·‘하찮음’의 뜻을 나타냄)

- 잔가지 : twigs

- 잔심부름 : little errand, small errand

- 잔소리 : [명사(nojn)] nitpicking, [동사(verb)] nag (at), nitpick

* 푼- : [접두사(prefix)] 《일부 명사 앞에 붙어(when this attached to nouns)》 this indicates a small amount of money (적은 액수의 금액의 뜻을 나타냄)

* 돈 : money

* 잔돈, 푼돈 : [미국] cent; [영국] penny

* 이 : this

* 가격 : [價格] a) price; (a) cost; [=가치] (a) value

* -이라면 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -라면(if)

* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English

* 사다 : buy

* 살래요 : 사(the stem of  사다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a descriptive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 드리고 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -고(in order to; a connection suffix between two verbs)

* (-고) 싶다 : [Pronunciation: 십따] wan to do

* 싶지만 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -지만(..., but)

* 그렇다 : [Pronunciation: 그러타] [ㅎ 불규칙(irregular)] a short form of 그러하다

* 그러하다 : that is right; so it is; you are right; yes; no; (be) so; such

* 그럴 : 그렇(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ erased before ㄹ) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)

* 수 : a way; a method

* -가 : a particle makes 그럴 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this can be omittable

* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do 

* (-이/-가) 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do

* 없어요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 없습니다 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

Let&#39;s learn about &quot;이하/이상&quot;

1. 이하 : [以下] (1) [수량(quantity)] ‥ (and) downward; not exceeding (2) [=정도] under; below; beneath; less[lower] than (3) [=나머지] the following

- 10개 회사 이하 : [=최대10사] ten or fewer companies

- 보통 이하 : below the general level / below the average[mark / standard]

- 중류 이하 : below the middle class

- 총액은 예상 이하다 : The sum total falls under what was expected

- 그의 성적은 보통 이하이다 : His grades are below[lower than] average

- 우리는 이것들을 원가 이하로 판매하고 있습니다 : We are selling these below[at less than] cost.

- 이하와 같음 : the same as follows

2. 이상 : [以上] (1) [=위에서 말한 것] the above(-mentioned); the above(-stated) (2) [=일정한 표준보다 많음] more than; over; above; beyond; past; [=일정한 표준으로부터 위] not less than; or more; and over[up] (3) [=이미 그렇게 된 바에는] now that; since; if ‥ at all

- 이상 말한 사실 : the fact mentioned above

- 이상의 사항  :the above-mentioned items / the items mentioned above

- 이상의 이유로 : for the reasons stated above

- 이상으로 오늘 모임을 마칩니다 : That concludes today's meeting. / That's all for today's meeting.

- 10 이상 100까지 : from 10 to 100

- 두 사람[두 종류] 이상 : two or more persons[kinds]

- 70세 이상 노인 : people seventy and over / elderly people over sixty-nine (years of age)

- 25세 이상 30세까지의 사람 : people between (the ages of) 25 and 30

- 30분 이상 기다리다 : wait (for) more than half an hour

- 수입 이상의 생활을 하다 : live beyond one's income[means]

- 거기서 급료를 받는 이상 일하지 않을 수 없다 : As long as I am paid by them, I have to work

- 취직을 한 이상 열심히 일해야 한다 : Now that you've got a job you must work hard

- 그것을 본 이상 믿지 않을 수 없다 : Since I have seen it, I cannot help believing it

- 약속한 이상 가야만 한다 : Since I've promised, I have to go

3. 이상 : [理想] an ideal

- 이상과 현실 : the Ideal and the Real

- 이상적인 : ideal

- 이상적인 가정 : an ideal home

- 이상적인 남편[아내] : an ideal husband[wife]

- 이상에 불타는 사람 : a man of ideals

- 높은 이상을 품다 : have lofty ideals

- 이상을 좇다 : follow[pursue] an ideal

- 이상에 맞다 : meet[measure up to] one's ideal

- 이상을 세우다 : set[hold] up an ideal

- 그는 이상을 실현했다 : He realized his ideal

- 그는 나의 이상적인 남성이다 : He is a man after my own heart. / He is the right man for me

- 바람이 없고 따뜻한 날이 낚시하기에 이상적이다 : A warm windless day is ideal for fishing

- 이상가 : an idealist

- 이상 기체 : ideal gas

- 이상론 : idealism

- 이상주의 : idealism

- 이상주의적인 : idealistic

- 이상주의자 : an idealist

- 이상향 : Utopia; an ideal land

- 이상형 : an ideal type

4. 이상 : [異常] extraordinariness; singularity; abnormality; uncommonness; oddity

- 그는 몸에 이상이 생겼다 : He has not been well

- 절차에 이상이 있었다 : There was some confusion in the procedure

1) 이상한 : [異常한] [=생소한] strange; novel; [=보기 드문] uncommon; unusual; singular; abnormal; [=기이한] odd; peculiar; [=상궤를 벗어난] eccentric; [=괴상한] grotesque; [=불가사의한] mysterious; unaccountable; [=수상한] suspicious

- 이상한 외모  :a peculiar[grotesque] appearance

- 이상한 외모의 여인 : an odd-looking woman / a fantastically dressed woman

- 이상한 집안 : a strange[an eccentric] family

- 이상한 사람 : a funny[an eccentric] person / an odd fish

- 그 그림은 내게 이상한 느낌을 주었다 : The picture struck me as strange[weird]

- 나는 일종의 이상한 공포를 느꼈다 : I experienced an indescribable horror

- 남을 이상한 눈으로 보지 마라 : Don't be prejudiced against others

- 이상한 사나이가 서성거리고 있다 : A suspicious-looking man is hanging about

- 저 빈 집에 대해 이상한 이야기가 나돈다 : A strange story is told about that deserted house

- 그가 오지 않은 것은 정말 이상한 일이었다 : His absence was incomprehensible

- 그가 갑자기 병에 걸렸다는 것은 이상한 일이다 : It seems strange[odd] that he became ill so suddenly

- 그녀는 이상한 눈으로 나를 봤다 : She gave me a queer[an odd] look. / She looked at me in a strange way

- 별로 이상한 일은 없었다 : Nothing unusual happened

- 무슨 이상한 일이라도 생기지나 않았을까  :I'm afraid something has gone wrong

- 동물원에서는 이상한 동물을 많이 보았다 : I saw many strange animals in the zoo

2) 이상하다  : [=생소하다] be strange; be novel; [=보기 드물다] be uncommon; be unusual; be singular; be abnormal; [=기이하다] be odd; be peculiar; [=상궤를 벗어나다] be eccentric; [=괴상하다] be grotesque; [=불가사의하다] be mysterious; be unaccountable; [=수상하다] be suspicious

- 오늘은 아침부터 머리가 좀 이상하다 : I have not been myself since this morning

- 그가 아직 오지 않은 것이 이상하다고 생각하지 않니? : Don't you think it strange that he hasn't come yet?

- 오늘은 그의 태도[상태]가 어쩐지 이상하다 : He is not quite himself today. / There's something wrong with him today

- 어딘가 좀 이상하다 : I feel (that) something is strange[wrong / out of the ordinary]

- 그는 이상하리만큼 열심히 일에 착수했다 : He set to work with extraordinary zeal

- 그는 게으름쟁이이니까 시험에 합격하지 못한다 하더라도 이상할 것 없다 : As he is lazy, it'll be no surprise if he doesn't pass the examination

- 그의 실패는 이상할 것 없다 : It's natural that he failed. / No wonder (that) he failed

3) 이상하게 : an adverb form of 이상하다 by '-게'

- 이상하게 : unusually / extraordinarily / remarkably / strangely

- 이상하게도 : strangely[oddly] enough / strange to say

- 그는 이상하게 서먹서먹한 태도를 취하기 시작했다:  He has grown strangely distant

- 그는 이상하게 창백해 보였다 : He looked strangely pale

- 요즈음은 이상하게도 사고가 많다 : For some reason, there have a lot of accidents recently

- 이상하게 들릴지 모르지만, 나는 누구나 대학 교육을 받을 필요는 없다고 생각한다 : Strange as it may sound, I don't believe everyone needs a university education

Let's learn about "이 가격 이하는 안 됩니다"

이 가격 이하는 안 됩니다 : I can’t go any lower than this; That’s the best I can offer; This is my last offer; This is as low as I can go

이 가격에서 한 푼도 더 깎아 드릴 수 없어요 : I can’t take another penny off the price

ex)

A. 250달러에 안 돼요? : How about $250?

B. 죄송하지만 280달러 이하로는 더 깎아 드릴 수 없습니다 : I’m sorry I just can’t go any lower than $280

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 이 가격 이하는 안 된다. (to younger people or friends)

- 이 가격 이하는 안 되네. (to younger people or friends)

- 이 가격 이하는 안 돼. (to younger people or friends)

- 이 가격에서 한 푼도 더 깎아 줄 수(가) 없다. (to younger people or friends)

- 이 가격에서 한 푼도 더 깎아 줄 수(가) 없네. (to younger people or friends)

- 이 가격에서 한 푼도 더 깎아 줄 수(가) 없어. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 이 가격 이하는 안 되네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 이 가격 이하는 안 돼요. (honourific by '-요')

- 이 가격 이하는 안 됩니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ)

- 이 가격에서 한 푼도 더 깎아 드릴 수(가) 없어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 이 가격에서 한 푼도 더 깎아 드릴 수(가) 없네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 이 가격에서 한 푼도 더 깎아 드릴 수(가) 없군요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 이 가격에서 한 푼도 더 깎아 드릴 수(가) 없습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)

[explanations]

* 이 : this

* 가격 : [價格] a) price; (a) cost; [=가치] (a) value

* 이하 : [以下]  [=정도] under; below; beneath; less[lower] than

* 이상 : [以上] (1) [=일정한 표준보다 많음] more than; over; above; beyond; past; [=일정한 표준으로부터 위] not less than; or more; and over[up]

* -는 : a particle makes 이하 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* -은 : a particle makes 이상 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 안 : ths is equal to "not" in English

* 된다 : present form of 되다 by '-ㄴ'

* 돼요 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -어 contracted into 돼) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 됩니다 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + ㅂ contracted into 됩) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 가격에서 : 가격 + -에서(a place suffix means "from")

* 한 : one

* 푼 : penny

* -도 : A postpositional particle used to indicate an addition or inclusion of another thing to something that already exists(이미 있는 어떤 것에 다른 것을 더하거나 포함함을 나타내는 조사)

* 더 : more

* 깍다 : [Pronunciation: 깍따] cut off; [=할인하다•할인해 주다] discount

* 깍아 : 깍(the stem of 깍다) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : give (me something)

* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다

* 줄 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)

* 드릴 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 수 : a way; a method

* 가 : a particle makes 줄 수 / 드릴 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do 

* (-이/-가) 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do

* -ㄹ 수(가) 있다 : will be able to do

* -ㄹ 수(가) 없다 : won't be able to do

* 없습니다 : 없(the stem of 없다) +  -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

* 200달러 : [Pronunciation: 이백달러] $200

* -에 : [A postpositional particle to indicate that the preceding statement is a unit or subject that is the standard for something(앞말이 기준이 되는 대상이나 단위임을 나타내는 조사)] per; for; against

* 안 : ths is equal to "not" in English

* 되다 : be able to sell in the sentence

* 돼요? : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -어 contracted into 돼) + -어(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 죄송 : sorry

* 죄송하다 : be sorry

* -지만 : ..., but ~

* 280달러 : [Pronunciation: 이백팔십달러] $280

* 이하 : [以下]  [=정도] under; below; beneath; less[lower] than

* -으로/-로 : : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사; -으로 used after a word ends in a consonant; -로 used after a word ends in a vowel

* -는 : a particle makes 이하로는 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this emphasizes 이하로

Let's learn about "바가지"

1. 바가지 : a gourd (dipper); a calabash

- 바가지로 물을 푸다 : scoop[dip] water with a gourd

* 바가지 요금 an exorbitant price[fare].

2. Idiom of 바가지

1) 바가지(를) 긁다 : nag[snap / yap] ; speak crossly ; grumble

- 바가지 긁는 아내 : a nagging wife / a Xanthippe

- 심하게 바가지 긁는 여자  :a nag / a nagger

- 잠자리에서 바가지 긁기 : curtain lecture

- 밤늦게 온다고 바가지 긁다  :yap at for being late at night

2) 바가지(를) 쓰다 : be overcharged; be charged high; (be made to) pay through the nose; pay exorbitantly

- 나는 어제 식당에서 바가지 썼다 : Yesterday I was paid through the nose at a restaurant

- 그 부인은 리본 하나에 엄청나게 바가지를 썼다 : They rushed the lady shockingly for a ribbon

3) 바가지(를) 씌우다 : charge an exorbitant price; overcharge; demand[sell out] extortionate prices; ask an unreasonable[a fancy] price; make undue[indecent] profits; give a tall order; soak; tuck[put] it on; rush

- 바가지 씌우는 하급 레스토랑[카바레] : clip joint

- 그는 중고차 대금을 나한테 바가지 씌웠다 : He charged me an unreasonable price. / I got taken by him on that used car

- 이것을 얼마나 바가지 씌우더냐? : How much did they rush you for this?

3. 쓰다 : (1) write (2) use (3) put on; wear (4) employ; hire  (5) spend (time) (6) speak (Korean etc) (7) be bitter (8) [as the form of 바가지(를) 쓰다] suffer

4. 씌우다 has the two meanings

1) [=덮다] cover with; put on; [=도금하다] plate with

- 아이에게 모자를 씌우다 : put a cap on a child

- 냄비에 뚜껑을 씌우다 : put the lid on the pan

- 치아에 금을 씌우다 : cap[crown] a tooth with gold

- 나는 소파를 벨벳으로 갈아 씌웠다 : I had the sofa reupholstered in[with] velvet

- 나는 의자에 가죽을 씌우게 했다 : I have had the chairs upholstered[covered] with leather

2) [죄 등(sin etc)] charge[fix] ; fasten[pin] ; put ; impute ; lay ; [오명(disgrace)] fasten

- 남에게 죄를 덮어 씌우다 : charge a person with a crime / lay the blame for a crime on a person / fasten a crime on[upon] a person

- 그는 오명이 씌워졌다 : He had his reputation stained. / His name was blackened

Let&#39;s learn about &quot;바가지 쓰는 것 같아요&quot;

바가지 쓰는 것 같아요 : I feel like I’m getting ripped off; What a rip off!

바가지(를) 쓰다 : be ripped off

ex)

A. 바가지(를) 씌우려는 거 아니죠? : You’re not trying to rip me off, are you?; I think you’re trying to rip me off

B. 그렇게 생각하신다면 좀 더 돌아보고 오시지 그래요? : If you feel that way, why don’t you shop around and then come back?

A. 네, 그래야겠어요 : Yes, I think I’ll do that

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 바가지 쓰는 거 같다. (to younger people or friends)

- 바가지 쓰는 거 같네. (to younger people or friends)

- 바가지 쓰는 거 같아. (to younger people or friends)

- 바가지 쓰는 거 같군! (to younger people or friends)

- 바가지 쓰는 거 같구나! (to younger people or friends)

- 바가지 쓰는 거 같은데 (to younger people or friends)

- 바가지 쓰는 것 같다. (to younger people or friends)

- 바가지 쓰는 것 같네. (to younger people or friends)

- 바가지 쓰는 것 같아. (to younger people or friends)

- 바가지 쓰는 것 같군! (to younger people or friends)

- 바가지 쓰는 것 같구나! (to younger people or friends)

- 바가지 쓰는 것 같은데 (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 바가지 쓰는 거 같네요. (honourific by '요')

- 바가지 쓰는 거 같군요! (honourific by '요')

- 바가지 쓰는 거 같아요. (honourific by '요')

- 바가지 쓰는 거 같은데요. (honourific by '요')

- 바가지 쓰는 것 같네요. (honourific by '요')

- 바가지 쓰는 것 같군요! (honourific by '요')

- 바가지 쓰는 것 같아요. (honourific by '요')

- 바가지 쓰는 것 같은데요. (honourific by '요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 바가지 쓰는 거 같습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스-')

- 바가지 쓰는 것 같습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스-')

[explanations]

* 바가지 : (1) a gourd (dipper); a calabash; large bowl (2) rip-off (3) (a wife’s) nagging

* 바가지(를) 쓰다 : be overcharged

* 바가지(를) 씌우다 : charge an exorbitant price

* -를 : a particle makes 바가지 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 쓰다 : [as the form of 바가지(를) 쓰다] suffer

* 씌우다 : [죄 등(sin etc)] charge[fix] ; fasten[pin] ; put ; impute ; lay ; [오명(disgrace)] fasten

* 쓰는 : 쓰(the stem of 쓰다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb attributive/adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)

* -는/-ㄴ 거 같다 =  -는/-ㄴ 것 같다 : I think that ~; something seems ~; something looks ~

* 같다 : [Pronunciation: 갇따] (1) be equal to (2) seem; look (3) I think in the sentence

* 같은데요 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -은데(A sentence-final ending used to admire something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 같습니까? : 같(the stem of 같다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 / -ㄴ데 / -은데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -ㄴ데 / -은데 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'

* 씌우려는 : 씌우(the stem of 씌우다) + -려는(An expression used to indicate that one has the intention or purpose to do a certain act: 어떤 행위를 할 의도나 목적이 있음을 나타내는 표현)

* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)

* -가 : a particle makes 거 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* -이 : a particle makes 것 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 바가지 씌우려는 거 : try to rip someone off

* (-가/-이) 아니다 : be not

* 아니죠? : a short form of 아니지요?

* 아니지요? : 아니(the stem of 아니다) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 그렇게 : [Pronunciation: 그러케] like that

* 생각 : thought

* -을 : a particle makes 생각 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 하다 : do

* 생각하다 = 생각을 하다 : think

* 생각하시다 : an honourfic word of 생각하다 by '-시-'

* 생각하셨다 : past tense of 생각하시다 by '-였-'

* 생각하신다면 : 생각하시(the stem of 생각하시다) + -다면(if)

* 좀 : a short form of 조금(a little; a bit)

* 더 : more

* 돌다 : [ㄹ 불규칙(irregular)] (1) [=회전하다] turn (round); rotate; spin; revolve; gyrate; circle (2) [=순회하다] go (one's) round; make a round; [=주유(周遊)하다] make a tour ; travel about[around] (3) [=방향을 바꾸다] turn (about); go round; make a bend; [=전향하다] swing; switch (over)

- 왼쪽으로 빙빙 돌다 : turn round and round to the left

- 한 바퀴 돌다 : make a turn / make one revolution

- 유럽의 여러 나라를 도는 1개월간의 여행 : a one-month tour of European countries

- 오른쪽으로 돌다 : turn to the right (hand) / turn right

- 뒤로 돌다 : turn (a) round

- …의 편으로 돌다 : swing round in favor

* 보다 : see; look; watch

* 돌아보다 : look ahead, turn about <-- 돌(the stem of 돌다) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 보다

* 돌아보고 : 돌아보(the stem of 돌아보다) + -고(and then)

* 오다 : come

* 오시다 : an honourific form of 오다 by '-시-'

* 오시지 : 오시(the stem of 오시다) + -지(A sentence-final ending used when the speaker asks the listener in a friendly manner: 말하는 사람이 듣는 사람에게 친근함을 나타내며 물을 때 쓰는 종결 어미)

* 그래요 : 그래(A postpositional particle used when the speaker talks about what he/she says to the listener in a friendly manner: 말하는 이가 듣는 이에게 자신이 말한 내용을 친근하게 표현할 때 쓰는 조사; in case of this meaning,  -지 그래요 is usually used) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 네 : yes

* 그러하다 / 그리하다 / 그렇다 : [Pronunciation: 그럳타] be so; be such

* 그래야겠어요 : I think I’ll do that <--- 그래(the stem of 그렇다; ㅎ erased before 아; 러 + -아 contracted into 래) + -아야겠(An expression used to indicate a strong will for the act mentioned in the preceding statement, or to guess that doing the act may be necessary: 앞의 말이 나타내는 행동에 대한 강한 의지를 나타내거나 그 행동을 할 필요가 있음을 완곡하게 말할 때 쓰는 표현) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

Let's learn about "그 가격으로 합시다"

그 가격으로 합시다 : Deal!; Let’s make a deal; Let’s go with that price; Let’s stick to that price.

* 거래, 협상, 카드놀이 패 : deal

* 좋은 패 : good deal; deal

* 나쁜 패 : bad deal

* 좋아, 대찬성이야, 그걸로 계약하자 : Good deal

ex)

A. 자, 이게 내 마지막 제의예요. 200달러, 더는 안 돼요 : Come on. This is my last offer to you. I’d say $200, and that’s it

B. 좋아요, 그 가격으로 합시다 : Okay, let’s go with that price

A. 좋아요! : Deal!

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 그 가격으로 하자. (to younger people or friends)

- 그 가격으로 해. (to younger people or friends)

- 그 가격으로 하지. (to younger people or friends)

- 그 가격으로 할래? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 그 가격으로 해요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- 그 가격으로 하지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 그 가격으로 하죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -죠 is a short form of -지요)

- 그 가격으로 할래요? (honourific by '요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 그 가격으로 하시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 그 가격으로 하시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 그 가격으로 합시다. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 그 가격으로 하실래요? (more honourific by '시')

[explanations]

* 그 : that

* 가격 : [價格] a) price; (a) cost; [=가치] (a) value

* -으로/-로 : : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사; -으로 used after a word ends in a consonant; -로 used after a word ends in a vowel

* 하자 : 하(the stem of  하다) + -자(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 해 : 하(the stem of  하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 해요 : 하(the stem of  하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 하지요 : 하(the stem of  하다)  + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 하시지요 : 하(the stem of  하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 합시다 : 하(the stem of  하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시다(a propositive honourific verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 할래? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~ " or "please ~ ")

* 할래요?: 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific  verb ending suffix)

* 하실래요?: 하(the stem of 하다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)+ -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific  verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -자 / -어 / -지 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -ㅂ시다 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -읍시다 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~" by '-요' / '-ㅂ'

* 자 : come on; well

* 이게 : a short form of 이거가/이것이

* 저게 : a short form of 저거가/저것이

* 이 : this

* 저 : that

* 것 : a thing

* -가 : a particle makes 이거 / 저거 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* -이 : a particle makes 이것 / 저것 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 내 : a short form of 나의 (non-honourific word)

* 제 : a short form of 저의 (honourific word)

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I (honourific word)

* -의 : a particle makes 나 / 저 possesive

* 마지막 : last

* 제의 : [提議] a proposal; a proposition; a suggestion; an offer

- …의 제의로 : at the instance[motion] of ‥

- 제의에 응하다 : accept offer / consent to proposal

- 제의를 거절하다 : decline offer / reject proposal

- 그의 제의는 채택[부결]되었다 : His motion was adopted[rejected]

* 제의하다 : propose; make a proposition[proposal]; suggest; offer

- 나는 그들을 원조하겠다고 제의했다 : I offered to help them

* 이다 : be

* 제의예요 : 제의 + -이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -여 contracted into 예) + -여(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 200달러 : [Pronunciation: 이백달러] $200

* 더 : more

* -는 : a particle makes 더 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this emphasizes 더

* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English

* 되다 : (1) become (2) can; could; be able to do in the sentence

* 안 되다 : can't do; be unable to do

* 돼요 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -어 contracted into 돼) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 좋은 : good; suitable

* (-이 / -가) 좋다 : [Pronunciation: 조타] be good; be suitable; okay

* 좋아요 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -아(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

Let&#39;s learn about &quot;어느 정도 가격을 원하십니까?&quot;

어느 정도 가격을 원하십니까? : How much are you looking at?; What’s your price range?; What price range do you have in mind?; What’s your budget?; How much can you afford?; How much are you willing to spend?

ex)

A. 디지털 TV가 그렇게 비싼 줄 몰랐어요 : I didn’t think a digital TV would cost so much

 B. 어느 가격대를 생각하셨는데요? : How much were you looking at?

A. 이것보단 싼 줄 알았죠. 훨씬 : Much less than this. A lot less

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 어느 정도 가격을 원하니? (to younger people or friends)

- 어느 정도 가격을 원하나? (to younger people or friends)

- 어느 정도 가격을 원하지? (to younger people or friends)

- 어느 정도 가격을 원하냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 어느 정도 가격을 원하는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 어느 정도 가격을 원하는지? (to younger people or friends)

- 어느 정도 가격을 원해? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 어느 정도 가격을 원하나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 어느 정도 가격을 원하지요? (to younger people or friends)

- 어느 정도 가격을 원하죠? (to younger people or friends; -죠 a short form of -지요?)

- 어느 정도 가격을 원하는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 어느 정도 가격을 원하지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 어느 정도 가격을 원해요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 어느 정도 가격을 원합니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 어느 정도 가격을 원하세요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)

- 어느 정도 가격을 원하셔요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)

- 어느 정도 가격을 원하시나요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)

- 어느 정도 가격을 원하시지요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)

- 어느 정도 가격을 원하시죠? (more hinourific by ‘시’; -죠? is a short form of -지요?)

- 어느 정도 가격을 원하시는가요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)

- 어느 정도 가격을 원하시는지요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)

- 어느 정도 가격을 원하십니까? (formal; more hinourific by ‘십’)

[explanations]

* 어느 : (1) [=어떤] which; what (2) [=그 중의 어느 하나] whichever; any (3) [=한] a; one; [=막연한 어떤] a certain; some

* 정도 : [程度] : (1) [양·우열 등(quantity, superiority, etc)] (a) degree; extent; a level; rate; (a) grade; (a) standard (3) [=한도] limit; bounds (4) [=가량•약•대략] about, approximately, roughly

- 생활 정도 : the standard of living / living standard

- 지능 정도 : the intellectual standard

- 손해의 정도 : the extent of loss[damage]

* -의 :  a suffix makes 어느 정도 possesive; this omitted

* 가격 : [價格] price

* -을 : a particle makes 가격 objective after a word ends in a cosonant

* 원하다 : want (to do)

* 원하는가? : 원하(the stem of 원하다) + -는가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)

* 원하는지? : 원하(the stem of 원하다) + -는지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)

* 원해? : 원하(the stem of 원하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 원합니까? : 원하(the stem of 원하다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 원하세요? : 원하(the stem of 원하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 원하셔요? : 원하(the stem of 원하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 원하시지요? : 원하(the stem of 원하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 원하시나요? : 원하(the stem of 원하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -나?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 원하시는가요? : 원하(the stem of 원하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는가?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 원하시는지요? : 원하(the stem of 원하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는지?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 원하십니까? : 원하(the stem of 원하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는데? : a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix

* a verb + -나? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는데? +  -요 : an honourific ending suffix

* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix by ‘시-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-요’

* 디지털 TV : digital TV

* -가 : a particle makes 디지털 TV the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 그렇게 : [Pronunciation: 그러케] like that; so much

* 비싸다 : be costly; be expensive; be pricey

* 안 비싸다 = 비싸지 않다 : be inexpensive

* 비싼 : 비싸(the stem of 비싸다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb attributive/adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 줄 : (1) [=방법] how to ; the way (2) [=셈속] (the fact) that

- 요리할 줄 알다 : know how to cook

- 그는 아무 것도 할 줄 모른다 : He is good for nothing

- 그런 일이 있을 줄은 꿈에도 몰랐다 : I never dreamed[Little did I dream] of such a thing. / That was the last thing I expected to happen

- 그는 내일 올 것이니 그런 줄 아시오 : He will come tomorrow, so please be prepared. / Please hear in mind that he is coming tomorrow

- 네가 이것을 쓴 줄을 그가 어찌 알겠는가 : How should he know that you wrote this?

* 알다 : know

* 알았다 : past tense of 알다 by '-았-'

* 모르다 : [ㄹ 불규칙] don't know

* 몰랐다 : past tense of 모르다 by '-았-'

* -ㄹ/-을/-를 줄 알다 : know how to

* -ㄹ/-을/-를 줄 모르다 : don't know how to

* 몰랐어요 : 몰랐(the stem of 몰랐다) + -네(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 가격대 : price range <-- 가격([價格] price) + -대([帶] range; scope)

* -를 : a particle makes 가격대 objective after a word ends in a cosonant

* 생각 : thought

* -을 : a particle makes 생각 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 하다 : do

* 생각하다 = 생각을 하다 : think

* 생각하시다 : an honourfic word of 생각하다 by '-시-'

* 생각하셨다 : past tense of 생각하시다 by '-였-'

* 생각하셨는데요? : 생각하셨(the stem of 생각하셨다) + -는데(A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 이것 : this thing <-- 이(this) + 거/것(thing)

* 보단 : s short form of 보다는

* 보다 : more than

* -는 : a particle makes 이것보다 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 싼 : inexpensive

* 싸다 : inexpensive

* 비싸다 : be costly; be expensive; be pricey <-- 비(a suffix makes a verb negative) + 싸다(be inexpensive)

* 안 비싸다 = 비싸지 않다 : be inexpensive

* 비싼 : 비싸(the stem of 비싸다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb attributive/adnominal) <-- 비(a suffix makes a verb negative) + 싼(inexpensive) 

* 싼 줄 알았다 : I thought it was inexpensive

* 훨씬 : fair; by far; a great deal; a lot; out[far] and away; by long[all] odds; by a long way; much

- 훨씬 좋은 물건 : a much[far] better article

- 훨씬 이전에 : a long time[while] ago / long ago

- 그 보다 훨씬 전에 : long[a long time] before that

- 훨씬 뒤에 와서 : long afterward(s)

- 무엇보다도 훨씬 뛰어나다 : be far and away[by far] the best of all

- 그녀는 생각보다는 훨씬 미인이었다 : She was a far more beautiful woman than I had expected. / She was even more beautiful than I had been led to expect

- 너가 그녀보다 훨씬 아름다워[이뻐] : You are far more beautiful than she (is)

Let's learn about "하나 더 사면 더 싸게 해 주실 수 있나요?"

<Let's learn about "하나 더 사면 더 싸게 해 주실 수 있나요?">

하나 더 사면 더 싸게 해 주실 수 있나요? : If I buy another one, will I get a better price?; If I take two, can you give me a bigger discount?; Will you sell it to me at a lower price if I buy another one?

ex)

A. 하나 더 사면 깎아 주실 수 있나요? : If I buy another one, will I get a better price?

B. 알았어요. 두 개 해서 10달러에 드리죠. 물건 팔기 힘드네요 : Alright. I’ll give you both for ten dollars. You’re a tough sell

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 하나 더 사면 더 싸게 해 줄 수 있니? (to younger people or friends)

- 하나 더 사면 더 싸게 해 줄 수 있나? (to younger people or friends)

- 하나 더 사면 더 싸게 해 줄 수 있지? (to younger people or friends)

- 하나 더 사면 더 싸게 해 줄 수 있냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 하나 더 사면 더 싸게 해 줄 수 있는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 하나 더 사면 더 싸게 해 줄 수 있는지? (to younger people or friends)

- 하나 더 사면 더 싸게 해 줄 수 있어? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 하나 더 사면 더 싸게 해 주실 수 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 하나 더 사면 더 싸게 해 주실 수 있지요? (to younger people or friends)

- 하나 더 사면 더 싸게 해 주실 수 있죠? (to younger people or friends; -죠 a short form of -지요?)

- 하나 더 사면 더 싸게 해 주실 수 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 하나 더 사면 더 싸게 해 주실 수 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 하나 더 사면 더 싸게 해 주실 수 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 하나 더 사면 더 싸게 해 주실 수 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스)

[explanations]

* 하나 : one (thing)

* 더 : more

* 하나 더 : another one

* -를 : a particle makes 하나 더 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 사다 : buy

* 사면 : 사(the stem of 사다) + -면(if)

* 더 : more

*싼 : (1) cheap; inexpensive; low(-priced); of low price; moderate; moderately-priced (2) [=(입이) 가볍다] glib(-tongued); talebearing; tattling; talkative; loquacious; prattling; gabby

* 싸다 : a verb form of 싼

* 싸게 : an adverb form of 싼 by '-게'

* 하다 : do

* 더 싸게 하다 : make cheaper

* 해 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 깍다 : [Pronunciation: 깍따] cut off; [=할인하다•할인해 주다] discount

* 깍아 : 깍(the stem of 깍다) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : give (me something)

* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)

* 주시다 : an honourific form of 주다 by '-시-'

* 줄 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)

* 주실 : 주시(the stem of 주시다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 수 : a way; a method

* 가 : a particle makes 줄 수 / 주실 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있으셔요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-스-‘ / ‘-요’

* 알다 : know

* 알았다 : past tense of 알다 by '-았-'

* 알았어요 : 알았(the stem of 알았다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 두 : two; this changed into 두 from 둘 for easy pronunciation

* 개 : a unit counts things

* 하다 : (1) do (2) [합산하다] add (up), total (up)

* 10달러 : [Pronunciation: 십달러] $ 10

* -에 : [A postpositional particle to indicate that the preceding statement is a unit or subject that is the standard for something(앞말이 기준이 되는 대상이나 단위임을 나타내는 조사)] per; for; against

* 드리다 : an honourific word of 주다 to others

* 드리죠 : a short form of 드리지요

* 드리지요 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -지(a descriptive verb ending suffix; A sentence-final ending used when the speaker talks about himself/herself or his/her thoughts in a friendly manner:말하는 사람이 자신에 대한 이야기나 자신의 생각을 친근하게 말할 때 쓰는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 물건 : a thing; an article; stuff; goods; an object

* -을 : a particle makes 물건 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 팔다 : sell

* 팔기 : a noun form of 팔다 by '-기'

* -가 : a particle makes 팔기 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 힘든 : hard; difficult

* (-가/-이) 힘들다 : [ㄹ 붉규칙(ㄹ irregular)] be hard; be difficult

* 힘드네요 : 힘들(the stem of 힘들다; ㄹ erased before 네) + -네(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honouricic ending suffix)

상사화(Magic Lily) - 안예은(Ahn Ye Eun) in 2017

상사화(Magic Lily) - 안예은(Ahn Ye Eun) in 2017

This song is OST of 역적(Rebel: Thief Who Stole The People) Drama

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ekCBZa6hAtA&t=52s (안예은 song with 경주시 교촌한옥마을Gyochon Hanok Village, Gyeongju-si)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i3Lx2RnjEIY (임영웅 cover 2019, this is click by 10,000,000 persons worldwide)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9vpfuRGHxfU (안예은 for 역적 drama in 2017)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YMle1suRKeg (안예은 with 송소희 in 2020)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rc_CSIBTVD8 (안예은 in 2020)

* 한옥 : Korean-style Tradition house

* 상사화란?  꽃이 필 때 잎은 없고 잎이 자랄 때는 꽃이 피지 않으므로 서로 볼 수 없다 하여 상사화라는 이름이 지어졌다고 한다.(What is Magic lily? It is said that the name Sangsa-hwa was given because there are no leaves when the flowers bloom, and when the leaves grow, the flowers do not bloom, so they cannot see each other)

* 상사 : [그리워서 병이 나는 것을 말함] the condition of being sick of missing a person

* 화 : flower

[Korean Lyrics]

사랑이 왜 이리 고된가요

이게 맞는가요 나만 이런가요

고운 얼굴 한 번 못 보고서

이리 보낼 수 없는데

사랑이 왜 이리 아픈가요

이게 맞는가요 나만 이런가요

하얀 손 한 번을 못 잡고서

이리 보낼 순 없는데

다시 돌아올 수 없는 그 험한

길 위에 어찌하다 오르셨소

내가 가야만 했었던 그 험한

길 위에 그대가 왜 오르셨소

기다리던 봄이 오고 있는데

이리 나를 떠나오

긴긴 겨울이 모두 지났는데

왜 나를 떠나가오

[English Lyrics]

Why is love that tough?

Is it right ? Only to me?

Without seeing your lovely face even once,

I can't leave you at all

Why is love that aching?

Is it right? Only to me?

Without holding your white hand even once,

I can't send you away at all

The rough path of no- return, such rough path

how come did you take?

The path I had to go to, such a rough path

How come did you choose?

Long awaiting spring is coming

Why are leaving me?

Long long harsh winter is gone away

Why are you parting me?

Let's learn about "얼마나 깎아 주실 수 있나요?"

얼마나 깎아 주실 수 있나요? : How much discount can you give me?; How much can you offer me?; How much lower can you go?; What’s your best offer?

얼마를 받으실려고요? : How much are you asking?

10퍼센트 깎아 주시겠어요? : Can you bring it down by 10%?

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 얼마나 깎아 줄 수 있니? (to younger people or friends)

- 얼마나 깎아 줄 수 있나? (to younger people or friends)

- 얼마나 깎아 줄 수 있지? (to younger people or friends)

- 얼마나 깎아 줄 수 있냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 얼마나 깎아 줄 수 있는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 얼마나 깎아 줄 수 있는지? (to younger people or friends)

- 얼마나 깎아 줄 수 있어? (to younger people or friends)

- 얼마를 받을려고? (to younger people or friends)

- 10퍼센트 깎아 줘. (to younger people or friends)

- 10퍼센트 깎아 줘라. (to younger people or friends)

- 10퍼센트 깎아 줄래. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 얼마나 깎아 주실 수 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 얼마나 깎아 주실 수 있지요? (to younger people or friends)

- 얼마나 깎아 주실 수 있죠? (to younger people or friends; -죠 a short form of -지요?)

- 얼마나 깎아 주실 수 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 얼마나 깎아 주실 수 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 얼마나 깎아 주실 수 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 얼마를 받으실려고요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 10퍼센트 깎아 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 10퍼센트 깎아 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 얼마나 깎아 주실 수 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스)

- 10퍼센트 깎아 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 10퍼센트 깎아 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 10퍼센트 깎아 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 10퍼센트 깎아 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 10퍼센트 깎아 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 10퍼센트 깎아 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 10퍼센트 깎아 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 10퍼센트 깎아 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 얼마나 : 얼마(how much; how many) + -나(whether .. or...); how much; how many

* -나 : this can be replaced by -를(a particle makes 얼마 objective after a word ends in a vowel)

* 깍다 : [Pronunciation: 깍따] cut off; [=할인하다•할인해 주다] discount

* 깍아 : 깍(the stem of 깍다) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : give (me something)

* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)

* 주시다 : an honourific form of 주다 by '-시-'

* 줄 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)

* 주실 : 주시(the stem of 주시다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 수 : a way; a method

* 가 : a particle makes 줄 수 / 주실 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있으셔요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-스-‘ / ‘-요’

* 얼마나 : how much; how many

* -를 : (a particle makes 얼마 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 받다 : [Pronunciation: 받따] [=수령하다] get; have; receive; take; obtain; be given; be presented ; [=받아들이다] accept; [=수여되다] be awarded

* -으시 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant

- 받으시다 : an honourific form of 받다 by '-으시'

* -시 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel

- 가시다 : an honourific form of 가다 by '-시'

* 받으실려고요? : 받으시(the stem of 받으시다; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -고?(an interrogative verb ending suffix; A sentence-final ending usually used when answering, omitting the question that should follow and finishing the sentence: 주로 대꾸를 할 때 뒤에 올 어떤 질문을 생략하고 문장을 끝맺을 때 쓰는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 10 퍼센트 : [Pronunciation: 십퍼센트] 10 percent

* -를 : a particle makes 10 퍼센트 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 10퍼센트만 : 10퍼센트 + -만(only; just)

* 깍다 : [Pronunciation: 깍따] cut off; [=할인하다•할인해 주다] discount

* 깍아 : 깍(the stem of 깍다) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : give (me something)

* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)

* 줘 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please  ~")

* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”

 

Let's learn about "그만“

* 그만 has the following meanings

* 1) [=그만한 :(a) little (amount of); so little[small] as; such ; as[that] much; to that (small) extent; no more than; just; only

- 그만(한) 일에 낙심 마라 : Don't be disappointed about such a trifle

- 그만(한) 일은 어린애라도 할 수 있다 : Even a child can do that

- 그만(한) 일은 바보라도 안다 : Even a fool knows as[that] much

- 그만한 것을 갖고 끙끙 앓을 것 없네 : Don't worry yourself over such a trifle

2) [=그 정도로] that much and no more; to that extent only; no more than that; [명령형(imperative)] Stop

- 그만 지껄여라 : Stop talking! / Don't talk any more!

- 그만 울어라 : Do not cry any more

- 이제 그만 자는 게 좋겠다 : You'd better go to bed now

- 술은 이제 그만 (해라) : I have had quite enough wine. / I've drunk enough. / I want no more of drink

- 자랑 좀 그만 해라 : No more of your bragging

- 그만해 두는 것이 좋겠다 : You had better not go farther

3) [=곧] as soon as; no sooner than; immediately; directly

- 그는 화를 버럭 내면서 그만 가버렸다 : He went off immediately in a fit of sudden temper[anger]

- 그녀는 남편의 사망 소식을 듣자 그만 기절했다 : She fainted instantly at the news of her husband's death

- 자리에 들자 그는 그만 잠이 들었다 : As soon as he went to bed, he fell asleep

- 그는 나를 보자 그만 달아났다 : He ran off at the moment he saw me

4) [=부주의로] carelessly; by mistake[accident]; [=본의 아니게] involuntarily; unintentionally

- 그만 …하다 : do by mistake / be careless enough to do

- 그릇이 그만 방바닥에 떨어져 산산 조각이 났다  :The dish just fell on the floor and broke to pieces, that's all

- 오늘 외출한다고 말하는 것을 그만 잊었다 : I forgot to say that I should go out today

- 나는 그만 입을 잘못 놀리고 말았다 : I let slip the truth

- 곧 답장을 쓰겠다고 생각하면서도 바빠서 그만 실례했습니다 : I meant to answer your letter promptly, but I was so busy I never got around to it

- 나는 꾸지람을 들을 것이 두려워 그만 고백할 기회를 놓쳤다 : I missed my chance to confess because I was afraid of being scolded

- 가난 때문에 그만 죄를 저질렀습니다  :I was tempted by poverty to commit a crime

- 일을 그만 잡치고 말았다 : Things were finally broken off in spite of my desire

Let's learn about "그만한 돈이 없어요"

그만한 돈이 없어요 : I don’t have that much money; I can’t afford it;  I don’t have much money to spare

수중에 돈이 없어요 : I don’t have enough money on me.

ex)

A. 그만한 돈은 없어요. 지금 당장은 못 사겠네요 : I don’t have that much money. I don’t think I can afford it right now

B. 사실 이번 주 안에 구입하시지 않으시면 더 이상 특별 할인은 없습니다 : In fact, if you don't buy it within this week, we don't have any more special discounts

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 그만한 돈이 없다. (to younger people or friends)

- 그만한 돈이 없네. (to younger people or friends)

- 그만한 돈이 없구나! (to younger people or friends)

- 그만한 돈이 없군! (to younger people or friends)

- 그만한 돈이 없는데. (to younger people or friends)

- 그만한 돈이 없어. (to younger people or friends)

- 수중에 돈이 없다. (to younger people or friends)

- 수중에 돈이 없네. (to younger people or friends)

- 수중에 돈이 없구나! (to younger people or friends)

- 수중에 돈이 없군! (to younger people or friends)

- 수중에 돈이 없는데. (to younger people or friends)

- 수중에 돈이 없어. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 그만한 돈이 없네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 그만한 돈이 없군요! (honourific by '-요')

- 그만한 돈이 없는데요. (honourific by '-요')

- 그만한 돈이 없어요. (honourific by '-요')

- 수중에 돈이 없네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 수중에 돈이 없군요! (honourific by '-요')

- 수중에 돈이 없는데요. (honourific by '-요')

- 수중에 돈이 없어요. (honourific by '-요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 그만한 돈이 없습니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스-')

- 수중에 돈이 없습니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스-')

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)

* 저 : I (honourific word to the elderly)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; when this omitted, the sentence is more natural

* 난 : a short form of 나는; this omitted

* 전 : a short form of 저는; this omitted

* 그만 = 그만한 :(a) little (amount of); so little[small] as; such ; as[that] much; to that (small) extent; no more than; just; only

- 그만(한) 일에 낙심 마라 : Don't be disappointed about such a trifle

- 그만(한) 일은 어린애라도 할 수 있다 : Even a child can do that

- 그만(한) 일은 바보라도 안다 : Even a fool knows as[that] much

- 그만한 것을 갖고 끙끙 앓을 것 없네 : Don't worry yourself over such a trifle

* 수중 : (1) [水中] [=수중의•수중에] underwater / subaqueous / aquatic; in[under] the water (2) [手中] [=수중의•수중에] in one's hands

- 수구는 수중에서 하는 경기이다 : Water polo is an aquatic sport

- 그것은 수중에 잠겨 있었다 : It was under water. / It was submerged[immersed] in the water

- 수중의 현금 ready money / cash on hand

- 수중에 넣다 secure / capture / take[gain] possession of / get in one's pocket

- 그는 수중에 한푼도 없었다 He had no money with him

* 수중의 : 수중 + -의(a place suffix)

* 수중에 : 수중 + -에(a place suffix)

* 돈 : money

* -이/은 : a particle makes 돈 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* (-이/-가) 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do

* 없는데요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -는데(A sentence-final ending used to admire something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 없습니다 : 없(the stem of 없다) +  -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -어 / -네 / - 다 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix

* a verb + -어 / -네 / -는데 / -군! + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* -을 : a particle makes a noun objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 사다 : buy

* 살 : 사(the stem of 사다; 사 + -ㄹ contracted into 살) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)

* 만 : [=한도·범위] as many[much] as; as[so] far as

* 하다 : do

* -만 하다 : be worth ...ing

* -ㄹ 살만 하다 : to be worth buying something

* 한 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -ㄴ contracted into 살) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* [餘裕] (1) [장소] room; space; [시간] time (to spare); [경비 등] a margin; allowance; [=넉넉함] something extra  (2) [=침착성] composure; placidity; one's presence of mind; calmness

- 교통 체증에 의한 지연을 예상하고 약 30분의 여유를 두다 : allow about thirty minutes for delays caused by traffic jams

- 여유있는 생활을 하다 : live in affluent circumstances[comfortably]

- 시간의 여유가 없다  :I don't have any time to spare

- 여유있는 태도를 잃어서는 안 된다  :Do not lose your presence of mind

- 그는 자기 문제에 열중하여, 다른 사람에 대해서 생각할 여유가 없다  :He is so absorbed in his own affairs that he cannot afford to pay any attention to other people

* -가 : a particle makes 여유 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 안 : this is equal to "not" in english

* 되다 : (1) become (2) be able to do

* 안 되다 : can't; be unable to do

* ~을 살 만한 여유가 안 되다 : can’t afford

* 지금 : now

* -은 : a timw suffix emphasizes 지금; this can be omitted

* 당장 : [當場] (1) <명사(noun)> [=현재] the present; the time being; [=그때] that time (2) <부사(adverb)> [=그 자리에서 즉시] on the spot[instant]; in no time; now and here; at once, right away; immediately; promptly; directly

- 당장을 모면하기 위해서 얼버무리다 : make a temporary excuse

- 당장에 필요한 돈은 이것으로 족하다 : This will take care of[cover] our immediate expenses[our expenses for the moment]

- 당장 해야 할 일 : business[work] in hand

- 당장 나가라 : Get out at once!

- 당장 자백하라 : Own up at once

- 내가 문을 열자 개가 당장 달려나왔다 : When I opened the gate, the dog rushed out immediately[at once / moment's delay]

* 지금 당장(은) : for the present / for the time being / at present; right now

* 못 : a word makes a verb negative and mean "can't do something"

* 사다 : buy

* 사겠어요 : 사(the stem of 사다) + -겠(one's will) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 사겠습니다 : 사(the stem of 사다) + -겠(one's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 사실 = 사실은 : in fact

* 이번 주 : this week <-- 이(this) + -번(a unit count week etc) + -주(week)

* 안 : in; within

* -에 : a time suffix

* 구입 : [購入] purchase; buying

* 구입하다 : purchase; buy

- 대량 구입하다 : make[effect] a heavy purchase

* 구입하시다 : an honourific form of 구입하다 by '-시-'

* 구입하시지 : 구입하시(the stem of 구입하시다)  + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)

* 않다 : [Pronunciation: 안타] be not; never

* 않는다 : present form of 않다 by '-는-'

* 않았다 : past tense of 않다 by '-았-'

* 않으시다 : an honourific form of 않다

* 않으시면 : 않으시(the stem of 않으시다) + -면(if)

* 더 : more; further

* 이상 : above; over

* 더 이상 : anymore

* 특별 : [特別] being special

* 특별한  : special; especial; express; [=특수한] particular; [=고유한] peculiar; [=보통이 아닌] extraordinary; uncommon; [=여분의] extra; [=예외의] exceptional

* 특별하다 : be special; be especial; be express; [=특수하다] be particular; [=고유하다] be peculiar; [=보통이 아니다] be extraordinary; be uncommon; [=여분이다] be extra; [=예외이다] be exceptional

* 특별히 : an adverb form of 특별하다 by '-히'

* 특별하게 : an adverb form of 특별하다 by '-게'

* 할인 : discount

* -이/은 : a particle makes 할인 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 없습니다 : 없(the stem of 없다) +  -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)