2024-03-26

Let's learn about "그 가격으로 합시다"

그 가격으로 합시다 : Deal!; Let’s make a deal; Let’s go with that price; Let’s stick to that price.

* 거래, 협상, 카드놀이 패 : deal
* 좋은 패 : good deal; deal
* 나쁜 패 : bad deal
* 좋아, 대찬성이야, 그걸로 계약하자 : Good deal

ex)

A. 자, 이게 내 마지막 제의예요. 200달러, 더는 안 돼요 : Come on. This is my last offer to you. I’d say $200, and that’s it

B. 좋아요, 그 가격으로 합시다 : Okay, let’s go with that price

A. 좋아요! : Deal!

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 그 가격으로 하자. (to younger people or friends)
- 그 가격으로 해. (to younger people or friends)
- 그 가격으로 하지. (to younger people or friends)
- 그 가격으로 할래? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 그 가격으로 해요. (honourific by ‘요’)
- 그 가격으로 하지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 그 가격으로 하죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -죠 is a short form of -지요)
- 그 가격으로 할래요? (honourific by '요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 그 가격으로 하시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 그 가격으로 하시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 그 가격으로 합시다. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 그 가격으로 하실래요? (more honourific by '시')

[explanations]
* 그 : that

* 가격 : [價格] a) price; (a) cost; [=가치] (a) value
* -으로/-로 : : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사; -으로 used after a word ends in a consonant; -로 used after a word ends in a vowel

* 하자 : 하(the stem of  하다) + -자(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 해 : 하(the stem of  하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")
* 해요 : 하(the stem of  하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 하지요 : 하(the stem of  하다)  + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 하시지요 : 하(the stem of  하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -지(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 합시다 : 하(the stem of  하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시다(a propositive honourific verb ending suffix means "Let's ~")

* 할래? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~ " or "please ~ ")
* 할래요?: 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific  verb ending suffix)
* 하실래요?: 하(the stem of 하다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)+ -래?(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific  verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -자 / -어 / -지 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -ㅂ시다 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -시지요 / -시죠 / -읍시다 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Let's ~" by '-요' / '-ㅂ'

* 자 : come on; well

* 이게 : a short form of 이거가/이것이
* 저게 : a short form of 저거가/저것이
* 이 : this
* 저 : that
* 것 : a thing
* -가 : a particle makes 이거 / 저거 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* -이 : a particle makes 이것 / 저것 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 내 : a short form of 나의 (non-honourific word)
* 제 : a short form of 저의 (honourific word)
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -의 : a particle makes 나 / 저 possesive

* 마지막 : last

* 제의 : [提議] a proposal; a proposition; a suggestion; an offer
- …의 제의로 : at the instance[motion] of ‥
- 제의에 응하다 : accept offer / consent to proposal
- 제의를 거절하다 : decline offer / reject proposal
- 그의 제의는 채택[부결]되었다 : His motion was adopted[rejected]

* 제의하다 : propose; make a proposition[proposal]; suggest; offer
- 나는 그들을 원조하겠다고 제의했다 : I offered to help them

* 이다 : be
* 제의예요 : 제의 + -이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -여 contracted into 예) + -여(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 200달러 : [Pronunciation: 이백달러] $200

* 더 : more
* -는 : a particle makes 더 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this emphasizes 더

* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English

* 되다 : (1) become (2) can; could; be able to do in the sentence

* 안 되다 : can't do; be unable to do

* 돼요 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -어 contracted into 돼) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 좋은 : good; suitable
* (-이 / -가) 좋다 : [Pronunciation: 조타] be good; be suitable; okay

* 좋아요 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -아(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

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