얼마나 깎아 주실 수 있나요? : How much discount can you give me?; How much can you offer me?; How much lower can you go?; What’s your best offer?
얼마를 받으실려고요? : How much are you asking?
10퍼센트 깎아 주시겠어요? : Can you bring it down by 10%?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 얼마나 깎아 줄 수 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- 얼마나 깎아 줄 수 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- 얼마나 깎아 줄 수 있지? (to younger people or friends)
- 얼마나 깎아 줄 수 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 얼마나 깎아 줄 수 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 얼마나 깎아 줄 수 있는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 얼마나 깎아 줄 수 있어? (to younger people or friends)
- 얼마를 받을려고? (to younger people or friends)
- 10퍼센트 깎아 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 10퍼센트 깎아 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 10퍼센트 깎아 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 얼마나 깎아 주실 수 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 얼마나 깎아 주실 수 있지요? (to younger people or friends)
- 얼마나 깎아 주실 수 있죠? (to younger people or friends; -죠 a short form of -지요?)
- 얼마나 깎아 주실 수 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 얼마나 깎아 주실 수 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 얼마나 깎아 주실 수 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 얼마를 받으실려고요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 10퍼센트 깎아 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 10퍼센트 깎아 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 얼마나 깎아 주실 수 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스)
- 10퍼센트 깎아 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 10퍼센트 깎아 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 10퍼센트 깎아 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 10퍼센트 깎아 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 10퍼센트 깎아 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 10퍼센트 깎아 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 10퍼센트 깎아 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 10퍼센트 깎아 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 얼마나 : 얼마(how much; how many) + -나(whether .. or...); how much; how many
* -나 : this can be replaced by -를(a particle makes 얼마 objective after a word ends in a vowel)
* 깍다 : [Pronunciation: 깍따] cut off; [=할인하다•할인해 주다] discount
* 깍아 : 깍(the stem of 깍다) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : give (me something)
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 주시다 : an honourific form of 주다 by '-시-'
* 줄 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)
* 주실 : 주시(the stem of 주시다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 수 : a way; a method
* 가 : a particle makes 줄 수 / 주실 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으셔요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-스-‘ / ‘-요’
* 얼마나 : how much; how many
* -를 : (a particle makes 얼마 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 받다 : [Pronunciation: 받따] [=수령하다] get; have; receive; take; obtain; be given; be presented ; [=받아들이다] accept; [=수여되다] be awarded
* -으시 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant
- 받으시다 : an honourific form of 받다 by '-으시'
* -시 : this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel
- 가시다 : an honourific form of 가다 by '-시'
* 받으실려고요? : 받으시(the stem of 받으시다; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -고?(an interrogative verb ending suffix; A sentence-final ending usually used when answering, omitting the question that should follow and finishing the sentence: 주로 대꾸를 할 때 뒤에 올 어떤 질문을 생략하고 문장을 끝맺을 때 쓰는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 10 퍼센트 : [Pronunciation: 십퍼센트] 10 percent
* -를 : a particle makes 10 퍼센트 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 10퍼센트만 : 10퍼센트 + -만(only; just)
* 깍다 : [Pronunciation: 깍따] cut off; [=할인하다•할인해 주다] discount
* 깍아 : 깍(the stem of 깍다) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : give (me something)
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
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