좋아하시는 색상은요? : Do you have a favorite color?; Which color do you prefer?; Any colors in mind?; Which color would you like?
ex)
A. 저 디자인이 정말 마음에 드네요. 그런데 빨간색 말고 다른 색상은 없나요? : I really like that design. But do you have colors other than red?
B. 물론 있죠. 검은색과 회색으로도 나옵니다. 어떤 색을 원하시나요? : Sure we do. It also comes in black and gray. Which color would you prefer?
A. 회색 좀 보여 주세요 :I’ll take a look at the gray one
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 좋아하는 색상은? (to younger people or friends)
- 좋아하는 색상은 뭐니? (to younger people or friends)
- 좋아하는 색상은 뭐냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 좋아하는 색상은 뭐야? (to younger people or friends)
- 좋아하는 색상은 뭔가? (to younger people or friends)
- 좋아하는 색상은 뭔지? (to younger people or friends)
- 좋아하는 색상은 뭐지? (to younger people or friends)
- 좋아하는 색상은 무엇이니? (to younger people or friends)
- 좋아하는 색상은 무엇이냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 좋아하는 색상은 무엇이야? (to younger people or friends)
- 좋아하는 색상은 무엇인가? (to younger people or friends)
- 좋아하는 색상은 무엇인지? (to younger people or friends)
- 좋아하는 색상은 무엇이지? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 좋아하는 색상은요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 좋아하는 색상은 뭔가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 좋아하는 색상은 뭔지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 좋아하는 색상은 뭐지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 좋아하는 색상은 뭐죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠? is a short form of -지요?)
- 좋아하는 색상은 뭐예요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 좋아하는 색상은 뭡니까? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 좋아하는 색상은 무엇인가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 좋아하는 색상은 무엇인지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 좋아하는 색상은 무엇이지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 좋아하는 색상은 무엇이죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠? is a short form of -지요?)
- 좋아하는 색상은 무엇이에요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 좋아하는 색상은 무엇입니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 좋아하시는 색상은 무엇입니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시')
- 좋아하시는 색상은 무엇이세요? (more honourific by ‘-시')
- 좋아하시는 색상은 무엇이셔요? (more honourific by ‘-시')
- 좋아하시는 색상은 무엇이십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시')
[explanations]
* 좋아하다 : like
* 좋아하시다 : an honourific form of 좋아하다 by '-시-'
* 좋아하는 : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive/adnominal)
* 좋아하시는 : 좋아하시(the stem of 좋아하시다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive/adnominal)
* 색상 : color
* -이 / -은 : a particle makes 색상 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 색상은요? : 생상은 + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 뭐니? : a short form of 무엇이니?
* 뭐냐? : a short form of 무엇이냐?
* 뭐야? : a short form of 무엇이야?
* 뭔가? : a short form of 무엇인가?
* 뭔지? : a short form of 무엇인지?
* 뭐지? : a short form of 무엇이지?
* 뭔가요? : a short form of 무엇인가요?
* 뭔지요? : a short form of 무엇인지요?
* 뭐죠? : a short form of 무엇이죠?
* 뭐예요? : a short form of 무엇이에요?
* 뭡니까? : a short form of 무엇입니까?
* 뭐 : a short form of 무엇(what)
* 이다 : be
* 무엇이니? : 무엇(what) + 이(the stem of 이다) + -니?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 무엇이냐? : 무엇(what) + 이(the stem of 이다) + -냐?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 무엇이야? : 무엇(what) + 이(the stem of 이다) + -야?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 무엇인가? : 무엇(what) + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 무엇인지? : 무엇(what) + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 무엇이지? : 무엇(what) + 이(the stem of 이다) + -지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 무엇인가요? : 무엇(what) + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 무엇인지요? : 무엇(what) + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 무엇이지요? : 무엇(what) + 이(the stem of 이다) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 뭐예요? : 뭐(what) + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + 여 contracted into 예) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 무엇이에요? : 무엇(what) + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + 어 contracted into 에) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 뭡니까? : 뭐(what; 뭐 + ㅂ contracted into 뭡) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 무엇입니까? : 무엇(what) + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 무엇이세요? : 무엇(what) + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 무엇이셔요? : 무엇(what) + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 무엇이십니까? : 무엇(what) + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -야? / -ㄴ가? / -ㄴ지? / -지? / -어? / -여? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㄴ가? / -ㄴ지? / -지? / -어? / -여? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by '-시-' / ‘-스-‘ / ‘-요’
* 저 : that
* 디자인 design
* -이 / -은 : a particle makes 디자인 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 정말 / 정말로 / 아주 / 매우 / 엄청 / 진짜 / 진짜로 : really
* 마음 : mind
* -에 : a place suffix
* 들다 : [ㄹ 불규칙(ㄹ irregular)] [=만족스럽다] be pleased[satisfied] ; be satisfactory; be acceptable to ; [=마음에 들다] suit[catch / take / capture / strike] fancy; suit taste; be in favor
- 마음에 드는 집 : a house to one's taste / a house one likes
- 마음에 드는 여자 : a woman after one's heart
- 마음에 드는 남자 : a man after one's heart
- 마음에 들도록 : to one's satisfaction / (so as) to please
- 마음에 들다 : suit[catch / take] one's fancy / suit one's taste / be in[gain] favor
- 마음에 들지 않다 : [사람] do not like / be dissatisfied[displeased] with / [사물 be against[not to] taste[liking] / be unsatisfactory
* 드네요 : 들(the stem of 들다: ㄹ erased before consonant) + -네(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 그런데 : but
* 빨간 : [=적(赤)] red
* 색 : color
* 빨간색 = 적색 : red color
* 말다 : (1) [=돌돌 말다] roll (up) (2) [물이나 국에(in water or soup)] put into soup[water]; mix with (2) [=금지] don't; keep[refrain] from (3) [=필경] end up ; finally do; get around to (4) [=내가 원하는 것이 아니다] it is not what I want
- 말아 넣다 : roll[wrap] (up) in / enfold
- 국에 밥을 말다 : put rice into soup
- 잊지 마라 : Don't forget
- 가지 말자 : Let's not go
- 필경 싸움이 벌어지고 말겠구나 : I am afraid there will be a fight after all
- 이 일을 꼭 해 놓고야 말겠다 : I will get this job done if it kills me!
- 이거 말고 다른 거 주세요 : (This is not what I want) Give me something else
* 다른 : different; dissimilar; unlike
* 다르다 : (1) [=같지 않다] different (from/to), dissimilar (to); [=구별되다] distinct (from) (2) [=예사롭지 않다] stand out (3) [=그 밖의] other (4) [as the form of 다름 아닌] be none other than (5) [as the form of 다름이 아니라] It's just that…
- 조금은 다른 접근법이 필요하다 : We need a slightly different approach
- 그에게는 보통 사람과 다른 점이 있다 : He's got something that makes him stand out
- 다른 방법은 없다 : There's no (other) choice
- 그녀의 삼촌은 다름 아닌 대통령이다 : Her uncle is none other than the president
- 다름이 아니라, 어머님을 뵈러 왔습니다 : It's just that… I came here to see your mother
* 색상 : color
* -이 / -은 : a particle makes 색상 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] don't have; not exist; there is[are] not
* 없나요? : 없(the stem of 없다) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 물론 : [勿論] of course; to be sure; undoubtedly; naturally; needless to say; sure
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] have; exist; there is[are]
* 있죠 : a short form of 있지요(We have it; We do)
* 없지요: 없(the stem of 없다) + -지(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 검은 : [=흑(黑)] black
* 검다 : [Pronunciation: 검따] be black
* 색 : [色] color
* 검은색 = 흑색 : black color
* 재 : ash
* 빛 : (1) [=광선] light; ray; beam; flash (2) [=색] color; hue; tint; shade; tinge
* 잿빛 : 재 + ㅅ(a letter should be inserted between two nouns) + 빛
* 회색 : [灰色] = 잿빛] ash color; gray color; grey color
* 회색의 = 잿빛의 : ash-colored / ashy / gray / grey
* -으로/-로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사)
* -도 : too; also
* 나오다 : come out <-- 나다(spring out; come out) + 오다(come)
* 나옵니다 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 어떤 : (1) what (2) which
* 색 : [色] color
* 어떤 색 : which color
* -을 : a particle makes 어떤 색 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 원하다 : want: prefer
* 원하시다 : an honourific form of 원하다 by '-시-'
* 원하나요? : 원하(the stem of 원하다) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 원하시나요? : 원하(the stem of 원하다) + -시(a suffix makes more honourific) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* -을 : a particle makes 회색 objective after a word ends in a consonant: this omitted
* 좀 : a little with the nuance of "Please"
* 보다 : see; look; watch
* 보이다 : passive form of 보다 by '-이-'
* 보여 : 보이(the stem of 보이다; 이 + -여 contracted into 여) + -여(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 보여 주다 : show (with an effort) something
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
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