2024-03-06

Let's learn about "누가 쓰실 거예요?"

누가 쓰실 거예요? : Who is this for?; Who will be using this?; Who are you buying this for?; Who are you getting this for?

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>
- 누가 쓸 거니? (to younger people or friends)
- 누가 쓸 거냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 누가 쓸 거야? (to younger people or friends)
- 누가 쓸 건가? (to younger people or friends)
- 누가 쓸 건지? (to younger people or friends)
- 누가 쓸 거지? (to younger people or friends)

- 누가 쓸 것이니? (to younger people or friends)
- 누가 쓸 것이냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 누가 쓸 것이야? (to younger people or friends)
- 누가 쓸 것인가? (to younger people or friends)
- 누가 쓸 것인지? (to younger people or friends)
- 누가 쓸 것이지? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 누가 쓸 거예요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 누가 쓸 건가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 누가 쓸 건지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 누가 쓸 거지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 누가 쓸 거죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)
- 누가 쓸 겁니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 누가 쓸 것이에요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 누가 쓸 것인가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 누가 쓸 것인지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 누가 쓸 것이지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 누가 쓸 것이죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)
- 누가 쓸 것입니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 누가 쓰실 거예요? (more honourific by ‘시-’)
- 누가 쓰실 건가요? (more honourific by ‘시-’)
- 누가 쓰실 건지요? (more honourific by ‘시-’)
- 누가 쓰실 거지요? (more honourific by ‘시-’)
- 누가 쓰실 거죠? (more honourific by ‘시-’; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)
- 누가 쓰실 겁니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘시-’)

- 누가 쓰실 것이에요? (more honourific by ‘시-’)
- 누가 쓰실 것인가요? (more honourific by ‘시-’)
- 누가 쓰실 것인지요? (more honourific by ‘시-’)
- 누가 쓰실 것이지요? (more honourific by ‘시-’)
- 누가 쓰실 것이죠? (more honourific by ‘-시’; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)
- 누가 쓰실 것입니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘시-’)

[explanations]
* 누구 : who
* 누가 : a short form of 누구 + -가(a particle makes 누구 subjective after a word ends in a vowel); this means "who, which person?; person which"
- 누가 그것을 이야기 했어요? : Who taught you that?
- 누가 설거지를 해요? : Who's doing the dishes?
- 누가 우릴 보러 버밍험에 와요? : Who came to see us in Birmingham?
- 누가 이겼어요? : Who won?
- 그걸 누가 가르쳐 줬어요? : Who taught you that?

* 쓰다 : (1) write (2) use
* 쓰시다 : an honourific form of 쓰다 by '-시-'

* 쓸 : 쓰(the stem of 쓰다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)
* 쓰실 : 쓰시(the stem of 쓰시다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 거 : a short form of 것(thing)
* 이다 : be

* 거니? : a short form of 것이니?
* 거냐? : a short form of 것이냐?
* 거야? : a short form of 것이야?
* 건가? : a short form of 것인가?
* 건지? : a short form of 것인지?
* 거지? : a short form of 것이지?

* 건가요? : a short form of 것인가요?
* 건지요? : a short form of 것인지요?
* 거지요? : a short form of 것이지요?
* 거죠? : a short form of 것이죠?
* 거예요? : a short form of 것이에요?
* 겁니까? : a short form of 것입니까?

* 건지? : 거 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 건가? : 거 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 거예요? : 거 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + 여 contracted into 예) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix) --> -예요 always used after a word ends in a vowel like "거"
* 겁니까?: 거 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 것인지? : 것 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 것인가? : 것 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 것이에요? : 것 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + 어 contracted into 에) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)--> -이에요 always used after a word ends in a consonant like "것"
* 것입니까?: 것 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 거니? : a short form of 것이니?
* 거냐? : a short form of 것이냐?
* 거야? : a short form of 것이야?
* 건가? : a short form of 것인가?
* 건지? : a short form of 것인지?
* 거지? : a short form of 것이지?

* a verb + -니? / -냐? / -야? / -ㄴ가? / -ㄴ지? / -지? / -어? / -여? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㄴ가? / -ㄴ지? / -지? / -어? / -여? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니까? / -십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스-‘ / '시-' / ‘-ㅂ’

No comments:

Post a Comment