2024-03-08

Let's learn about "그건 마음에 안 들어요"

그건 마음에 안 들어요 : I don’t really like it; Doesn’t seem to be exactly what I’m looking for; That’s not it; Not exactly; It’s not for me; That’s just not me

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 그건 마음에 안 든다. (to younger people or friends)
- 그건 마음에 안 드네. (to younger people or friends)
- 그건 마음에 안 드는구나!  (to younger people or friends)
- 그건 마음에 안 드는군요!  (to younger people or friends)
- 그건 마음에 안 들어. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 그건 마음에 안 드네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 그건 마음에 안 드는군요! (honourific by '-ㅂ')
- 그건 마음에 안 들어요. (honourific by '-요')
- 그건 마음에 안 듭니다. (honourific by '-ㅂ')

* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)
* 저 : I (honourific word to the elderly)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; when this omitted, the sentence is more natural

* 난 : a short form of 나는; this omitted
* 전 : a short form of 저는; this omitted

* 그건 : a short form of 그것은
* 그것 : that thing
* -은 : a particle makes 그것 subjective after a word ends  in a consonant
* -이 can be used instead of -은, but it should be avoided because it indicates that you're very angry

* 맘 : a short form of 마음(mind; heart)
* -에 : a place suffix

* 들다 : [ㄹ 뷸규칙(irregular)] (1) [밖에서 안으로] enter, go[get, come] in(to), walk[step] in(to) (2) [=안에 담겨 있다] have, contain, hold (3) [햇볕 등이] enter into (4) [=손에 잡다] hold, take; [=집어 올리다] pick up; [=몸에 지니고 다니다] carry (5) [=위로 올리다] raise, lift (up), put up (6) [예·이유 등을] give, quote, cite
- 안으로 드시지요 : Please come[step] in
- 이 책에는 흥미로운 내용이 들어 있다 : This book has some interesting stuff in it
- 해가 드는 곳에서 빨래를 말리다 : dry the clothes[laundry] in the sunlight
- 수화기를 들다 : pick up the receiver
- 고개를 들어요 : raise one's head
- 예를 들다 : give sb an example
- 예를 들면 : for example

* ( ...이) 마음에 들다 : like; win a favor of

* 든다 : present tense of 들다 by '-ㄴ'

* 드네 : 들(the stem of 들다; ㄹ erased before ㄴ) + -네(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 드네요 : 들(the stem of 들다; ㄹ erased before ㄴ) + -네(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 듭니다 : 들(the stem of 들다; ㄹ erased before ㄴ) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -구나! / -군! : an exclamative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'

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