저게 더 나은데요 : That seems better than the other one; I prefer that one over this one; That’s more like it. I
ex)
A. 레이스 달린 걸로 보시겠어요? 이건 어떠세요? :Would you like to take a look at the one with laces? How do you like this one?
B. 그게 더 낫네요. 대신 그걸로[저걸로] 할게요 : I like that better than the other one. I’ll take that one, instead
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 저게 더 낫다. (to younger people or friends)
- 저게 더 낫네. (to younger people or friends)
- 저게 더 낫구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 저게 더 낫군! (to younger people or friends)
- 저게 더 나은데. (to younger people or friends)
- 저게 더 나아. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 저게 더 낫네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 저게 더 낫군요! (honourific by '-요')
- 저게 더 나은데요. (honourific by '-요')
- 저게 더 나아요. (honourific by '-요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 저게 더 낫습니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스-')
[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word to younger people or friends)
* 저 : I (honourific word to the elderly)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; when this omitted, the sentence is more natural
* 난 : a short form of 나는; this omitted
* 전 : a short form of 저는; this omitted
* 이게 : a short form of 이거가/이것이
* 저게 : a short form of 저거가/저것이
* 이 : this
* 저 : that
* 것 : a thing
* -가 : a particle makes 이거 / 저거 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* -이 : a particle makes 이것 / 저것 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 더 : more (than)
* 낫다 : [ㅅ 불규칙(irregular)] better (than), superior (to), preferable (to)
* 나은데요 : 낫(the stem of 낫다; ㅅ erased before 은) + -은데/는데(A sentence-final ending used to admire something while anticipating the listener's response) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* -은데 : this used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel (ex, 나은데요)
- 나은데요
* -는데 : this used after the stem of a word ends in a consonant (ex, 좋은데요)
* 나아요 : 낫(the stem of 낫다; ㅅ erased before 아) + -아(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + 요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 낫습니다 : 낫(the stem of 낫다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / - 다 / -는데 / -은데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -어 / -아 / -네 / -는데 / -은데 / /군! + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'
* 레이스 : laces
* -가 : a particle makes 레이스 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 달다 : (1) be sweet (2) hang (something)
* 달리다 : (2) run (2) hang (down); dangle; be suspended
* 달리다 : a passive form of 달다 by '-리-'
* 달린 : 달리(the stem of 달리다; 리 + -ㄴ contracted into 린) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and attributive/adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 걸로 : a short form of 것으로
* 것 : a thing
* -으로 / -로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사); this can be replaced by -을
* 보다 : see; look; watch
* 보시다 : an honourific form of 보다 by '-시-'
* 보시겠어요? : 보시(the stem of 보시다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks a listener’s will) + -어?(an imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ") + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 이건 : a short form of 이거는/이것은
* 저건 : a short form of 저거는/저것은
* 이 : this
* 저 : that
* 것 : a thing
* -는 : a particle makes 이거 / 저거 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* -은 : a particle makes 이것 / 저것 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 어떻다 : a short form of 어떠하다(be how)
* 어때? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before 어) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 어떠세요? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before 어) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 이거 = 이것 : this thing; this omitted
* 대신 = 대신에 : instead (of)
* 이걸로 : a short form of 이것으로
* 저걸로 : a short form of 저것으로
* 그걸로 : a short form of 그것으로
* 이 : this
* 저 : that (this has the nuance of distance place)
* 그 : that (this has the nunace of neaness)
* 거 = 것 : a thing
* 이거 = 이것 : this thing
* 저거 = 저것 : that thing
* 그거 = 그것 : that thing
* -으로/-로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사)
* -로 is used after a word ends in a vowel like 그거
* -으로 is used after a word ends in a consonant lke 그것
* -로 can be replaced by -를(this is used after a word ends in a vowel)
* -으로 can be replaced by -을(is used after a word ends in a consonant)
* -를 : a particle makes 이거 / 저거 / 그거 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* -을 : a particle makes 이것 / 저것 / 그것 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 하다 : (1) do (2) take; choose; select in the sentence
* 할게 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one's will)
* 할게요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one's will) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 하겠습니다 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -겠(one's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
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