2024-03-31

Let's learn about "싸게 사시는 좋은 물건이에요"

싸게 사시는 좋은 물건이에요 : It’s a real good buy

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 싸게 사는 좋은 물건이다. (to younger people or friends)
- 싸게 사는 좋은 물건이네. (to younger people or friends)
- 싸게 사는 좋은 물건이야. (to younger people or friends)
- 싸게 사는 좋은 물건인데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 싸게 사시는 좋은 물건이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 싸게 사시는 좋은 물건이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 싸게 사시는 좋은 물건인데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 싸게 사시는 좋은 물건입니다. (formal; honourific by ‘ㅂ’)

* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]
* 싼 : (1) cheap; inexpensive; low(-priced); of low price; moderate; moderately-priced (2) [=(입이) 가볍다] glib(-tongued); talebearing; tattling; talkative; loquacious; prattling; gabby
* 싸다 : a verb form of 싼
* 싸게 : an adverb form of 싼 by '-게'

* 비싸다 : be costly; be expensive; be pricey <--- 비(a suffix makes a verb negative) + 싸다(be inexpensive)
* 비싸게 : an adverb form of 비싼 by '-게'
- 비싸게 사다 : make an expensive purchase
* 안 비싸다 = 비싸지 않다 : be inexpensive

* 비싼 : 비싸(the stem of 비싸다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb attributive/adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 사다 : buy
* 사시다 : an honourific form of 사다 by '-시-'

* 사는 : 사(the stem of 사다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive/adnominal)
* 사시는 : 사시(the stem of 사시다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive/adnominal)

* 좋은 : [Pronunciation: 조은] good
* 좋다 : [Ronunciation: 조타] be good
* 좋아하다 : [Pronunciation: 조아하다] like

* 물건 : a thing; an article; stuff; goods; an object
- 싼 물건 : an inexpensive thing
- 비싼 물건 : an expensive thing

* 이다 : be

* -입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 / -(이)ㄴ데 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다
* a noun + -(이)네 / (이)ㄴ데+ -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'

* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant
ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only
* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel
ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea

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