정찰제입니다 = 할인은 안 돼요 : It’s a fixed price; We have a price marking system; The prices are all marked, no discount is allowed
ex)
A. 여기는 다 정찰제예요? : Are all these marked prices fixed?
B. 네, 전부 정찰제입니다. 죄송하지만 할인을 해 드릴 수 없어요 : Yes, they are fixed prices. And I’m sorry to say, but we cannot give you any discounts
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 정찰제(이)다. (to younger people or friends)
- 정찰제(이)네. (to younger people or friends)
- 정찰제야. (to younger people or friends)
- 할인은 안 된다. (to younger people or friends)
- 할인은 안 되네. (to younger people or friends)
- 할인은 안 돼. (to younger people or friends)
- 할인은 안 되는데. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 정찰제(이)네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 정찰제예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 정찰제입니다. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 할인은 안 되네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 할인은 안 돼요. (honourific by '-요')
- 할인은 안 되는데요. (honourific by '-요')
- 할인은 안 됩니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ)
* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) : 주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다
[explanations]
* 정찰제 : [正札制] [Pronunciation: 정찰쩨] price fixing, control of prices (often by government agencies)
* 이다 : be
* -입니다 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다
* a noun + -(이)네 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'
* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant
ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only
* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel
ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea
* 할인 : discount
* -은 : a particle makes 할인 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 안 : ths is equal to "not" in English
* 된다 : present form of 되다 by '-ㄴ'
* 돼요 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -어 contracted into 돼) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 되는데요 : 되(the stem of 되다) + -는데(A sentence-final ending used to admire something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 됩니다 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + ㅂ contracted into 됩) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'
* 여긴 : a short form of 여기는
* 여기 : here
* -는 : a place suffix mean "at/in/on"; this emphasizes 여기
* 다 : all
* 정찰제예요? : 정찰제 + -이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -여 contracted into 예) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 네 / 예 : yes
* 전부 : all; everything
* 죄송 : sorry
* 죄송하다 : be sorry
* -지만 : ..., but ~
* -을 : a particle makes 할인 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 하다 : do
* 할인을 하다 = 할인하다 : give someone discount
* 해 : 하(the stem of 하다: 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : give (me something)
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 줄 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)
* 드릴 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 수 : a way; a method
* 가 : a particle makes 줄 수 / 드릴 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* (-이/-가) 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do
* 없어요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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