2024-03-20

Let's learn about "이거 만 원어치만 주세요"

이거 만 원어치만 주세요 : Can I get 10,000 won worth of this?; Can I just get 10,000 won worth?; I’ll just have 10,000 won worth; I would like 10,000 won’s worth

ex)

A. 이거 만 원어치 살 수 있을까요? : Can I get 10,000 won worth of this?

B. 죄송하지만 상자로만 판매합니다 : I’m afraid we only sell them by boxes

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 이거 만 원어치만 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 이거 만 원어치만 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 이거 만 원어치만 줄래. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 이거 만 원어치만 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이거 만 원어치만 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 이거 만 원어치만 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이거 만 원어치만 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 이거 만 원어치만 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 이거 만 원어치만 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 이거 만 원어치만 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 이거 만 원어치만 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 이거 만 원어치만 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 이거 만 원어치만 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]
* 이거 : a short form of 이것
* 이 : this
* 것 : a thing
* -를 : a particle makes 이거 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* -을 : a particle makes 이것 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 만 : [萬] ten thousand
* 원 : Korean Money unit

* 어치 : (2) a jay (bird) (2) worth; price; value; importance
- 그는 과자를 2천 원어치 샀다 : He bought two thousand won('s) worth of sweets

* 만 : [=단지·다만·뿐] only; alone; merely; just; [=한도·범위] as many[much] as; as[so] far as

* 만 원어치 = 만 원어치 : 10,000 won worth

* 주다 : give (me something)

* 줘 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please  ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”

* 사다 : buy

* 사 : 사(the stem of 사다; 사 + ㄹ contracted into 살) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)

* 수 : a way; a method

* 가 : a particle makes 살 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있을까요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 죄송 : sorry
* 죄송하다 : be sorry
* -지만 : ..., but ~

* 상자 : [箱子] a box; a case; a packing case; [큰 상자] a bin; [작은 상자] a casket
- 과자 상자 : a box[package] of cake / a carton of biscuit[candy]
- 나무 상자 : a crate

* -으로/로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사)

* -만 : [=단지·다만·뿐] only; alone; merely; just; [=한도·범위] as many[much] as; as[so] far as

* -로만 : only by something
* 상자로만 : only by boxes

* 판매 : [販賣] (a) sale; selling; marketing
* 판매하다 : sell

* 판매합니다 : 판매하(the stem of 판매하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

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