깎아 주세요 : Can you give me a discount?; Can you give me a better price?; Can I have a discount?; Please give me a good price on it; Can you lower the price?; Can you cut down the price?; Could we make a deal?
* 물건 값을 깎으려고 끈질기게 흥정하다 : haggle
* 협상하다, 흥정하다 : make a deal, make a bargain
ex)
A. 좀 깎아 주실 수 있나요? : Can you give me a discount?
B. 그보다 더 깎아 드릴 수는 없어요 : We can’t go any lower than the price I offered
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 깎아 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 깎아 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 깎아 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 깎아 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 깎아 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 깎아 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 깎아 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 깎아 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 깎아 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 깎아 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 깎아 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 깎아 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 깎아 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 이거 : a short form of 이것
* 이 : this
* 것 : a thing
* -를 : a particle makes 이거 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* -을 : a particle makes 이것 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 깍다 : [Pronunciation: 깍따] cut off; [=할인하다•할인해 주다] discount
* 깍아 : 깍(the stem of 깍다) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : give (me something)
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you
- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you
- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 물건 : a thing; an article; stuff; goods; an object
* -의 : a suffix makes 물건 possesive; this omitted
* 값 : value; price
* -을 : a particle makes 제품 값 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 깍으려고 : 깍(the stem of 깍다) + -(으)려고(in order to do)
* 끈질긴 : strong and sticky; strongly adhesive; [=집요하다] steadfast; persistent; tenacious; obstinate; unyielding
- 끈질긴 노력 :a steadfast endeavor / (a) persistent effort
- 그는 참으로 끈질긴 녀석이다 : What nerve he's got!
* 끈질기다 : be strongly adhesive; have tenacity of purpose; stick to ; persist in
* 끈질기게 : an adverb form of 끈질기다 by '-게'
- 끈질기게 협상하다 : negotiate indefatigably[tenaciously]
- 그는 끈질기게 자기 의견을 고집한다 : He clings tenaciously to his own opinion
* 흥정 : [=매매] buying and selling; purchase and sale; [=거래] dealings; transactions; business; a bargain; [=매매를 위한 값 등의 의논] bargaining; chaffering; haggling; [=교섭] negotiation
- 정치적 흥정 : political compromise
- 술자리에서의 흥정 : a Dutch[wet] bargain
- 수지맞는[맞지 않는] 흥정 : a good[poor] bargain
- 흥정의 솜씨가 꽤 있다 : be a pretty keen hand at bargaining
- 흥정이 많다 : have a lot of business / do a land-office business
- 흥정이 없다 : make few sales / do little business
- 흥정을 붙이다 act as broker / help strike a bargain
- 흥정이 끝났습니다 : The bargain has been concluded[closed]
* 흥정하다 : buy and sell; make a deal ; do business ; [=값을 흥정하다] bargain over[about]; haggle[dicker]
- 물건값을 놓고 흥정하다 : bargain[haggle] over the prices of an article with
- 가게 주인과 값을 흥정하다 : bargain with the storekeeper[shopkeeper] over the price
* 협상 : [協商] [=교섭] negotiation(s); bargaining; (a) conversation; an entente; an understanding; an agreement
- 3국 협상 : the Triple Entente
- 비밀 협상 : a closed-door negotiation
- 평화 협상 : peace negotiations
- 캐나다와 협상을 맺다 : conclude an agreement with Canada
- 협상을 재개하다 : put negotiations back on track / get negotiations going again
- 협상은 교착 상태에 빠졌다 : The negotiations reached a deadlock
* 협상하다 : negotiate ; bargain ; confer
* 좀 : a little has the nuance of "Please"
* 주시다 : an honourific form of 주시다 by '-시-'
* 주실 : 주시(the stem of 주시다; 사 + ㄹ contracted into 살) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)
* 수 : a way; a method
* 가 : a particle makes 주실 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있나요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있을까요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실 수 있나요? : Can you give me something?
* 그 : that
* 보다 : -er (than)
* 더 : more
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다
* 드릴 : 드리(the stem of 드리다; 리 + ㄹ contracted into 살) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive/adnominal)
* 수 : a way; a method
* 가 : a particle makes 드릴 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* (-이/-가) 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do
* 없어요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
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