둘 다 주세요 : I like them both; I’ll take them both; I’ll take both; I want both
ex)
A. 어느 게 더 맘에 드세요? : So, which one do you prefer?
B. 결정하기 어렵네요. 두 개 다 주세요 : It’s so hard to decide. I’ll just take them both
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 둘 다 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 둘 다 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 둘 다 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 둘 다 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 둘 다 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 둘 다 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 둘 다 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 둘 다 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 둘 다 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 둘 다 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 둘 다 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 둘 다 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 둘 다 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -에게 / -한테 : to
* 나에게 / 나한테 / 저에게 / 저한테 : to me
* 둘 : two
* 다 = 모두 다 : all; everything
* -를 : a particle makes 둘 다 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 주다 : give (me something)
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 어느 : which
* 게 : a short form of 거가/것이
* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)
* -가 : a particle makes 어느 거 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* -이 : a particle makes 어느 것 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 더 : more
* 맘 : a short form of 마음(mind; heart)
* -에 : a place suffix
* 들다 : [ㄹ 뷸규칙(irregular)] (1) [밖에서 안으로] enter, go[get, come] in(to), walk[step] in(to) (2) [=안에 담겨 있다] have, contain, hold (3) [햇볕 등이] enter into (4) [=손에 잡다] hold, take; [=집어 올리다] pick up; [=몸에 지니고 다니다] carry (5) [=위로 올리다] raise, lift (up), put up (6) [예·이유 등을] give, quote, cite
* 드세요? : 들(the stem of 들다: ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 결정 : [決定] (a) decision; [=결의] (a) determination; [=결론] (a) conclusion; [=해결] (a) settlement
- …에 관해 결정을 내리다 : make a decision over[about]
- 결정을 연기하다 : put off[postpone] one's decision
- 결정을 서두르다 : hurry in reaching a decision
* 결정하다 : decide ; determine; set; fix; [=결론을 내리다] conclude; [=결심하다] resolve; determine; [=판정하다] judge
- 날짜를 결정하다 : fix[set] the date
- 학교[직업]를 결정하다 : decide on one's school[profession]
- 방침을 결정하다 : decide on one's policy[a course of action]
- 태도를 결정하다 :determine one's attitude
* 결정하기 : a noun form of 결정하다 by '-기'
* -가 : a particle makes 결정하기 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 어려운 : difficult
* 어렵다 : [Pronunciation: 어렵따] be difficult
[Remarks about "ㅂ 불규칙]
In Korean language, All verbs ending in "-ㅂ다" follow the rules below as "ㅂ 불규칙 동사(ㅂ irregular verb)"(“-ㅂ다”로 끝나는 모든 동사는 “ㅂ 불규칙 동사”로서 아래의 규칙을 따른다)
ex)
- 아름답다 : be beautiful --> 아름다운(beautiful), 아름다워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 귀엽다 : be pretty --> 귀여운(pretty), 귀여워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 놀랍다 : be wonderful --> 놀라운(wonderful), 놀라워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 덥다 : be hot in weather --> 더운(hot in weather), 더워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 춥다 : be cold in weather --> 추운(hot in weather), 추워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 아깝다 : be precious --> 아까운(precious), 아까워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
[ㅂ 불규칙 (V irregular rule)]
* ㅂ is originally from ㅸ (ㆁ after ㅂ a sign that tells you to weakly pronounce 'ㅂ' and stop right away. (See: https://namu.wiki/w/%ED%9B%88%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%98%20%EC%88%9C%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%8C)
(1) the ㅂ of 어렵다 is not 'B' sound but 'V' sound and V consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’. these days V sound changed into '우' for easy pronunciation
- See : https://m.blog.naver.com/nurisejong/221050681781
(2) 어려운: an adjective form of 어렵다; this is from 어려 + ㅂ(V sound consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’; this changed into '우') + ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb into an adjective)
(3) 어려워 : 어렵(the stem of 어렵다; ㅂ(V sound) changed into 우) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 어렵네요 : 어렵(the stem of 어렵다) + -네(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 두 : a short form of 둘; ㄹ erased before 개
* 개 : a unit counts thing
No comments:
Post a Comment