얼마예요? : How much (is this)?; How much for that?; How much is the retail price?; What’s the suggested retail price?; What’s the regular price?; How much will you charge me for it?; How much does it cost?
* 소매가 : retail price
* 정가 : regular price
* 요금을 청구하다 : charge
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 얼마야? (to the younger or friends)
- 얼마니? (to the younger or friends)
- 얼마냐? (to the younger or friends)
- 얼마지? (to the younger or friends)
- 얼마인가? (to the younger or friends)
- 얼마인지? (to the younger or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 얼마지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 얼마죠? (honourific by '-요'; -죠? is a short form of -지요?")
- 얼마인가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 얼마인지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 얼마예요? (honourific by '-요')
- 얼마입니까? (formal; honourfic by '-ㅂ')
* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) : 주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다
[explanations]
* 얼마 : how much; what
- [의문문(interrogative sentence)] 이거 얼마에요? : How much is this?
- [의문문(interrogative sentence)] What's the bus fare? : 버스 요금이 얼마입니까?
- [정해지지 않은(undetermined)] 나는 얼마를 벌든 다 저축할 것이다 : I'm going to save all my money no matter how much I make
- [비교적 적은(relatively few)] 이제 돈이 얼마 남지 않았다 : There isn't a lot of money left now.
* 이다 : be
- 얼마예요? (honourific by '-요')
- 얼마입니까? (formal; honourfic by '-ㅂ')
*
* 얼마야? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 야) + -야?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 얼마니? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 니) + -니?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 얼마냐? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 냐) + -냐?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 얼마지? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 지) + -지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 얼마인가? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 얼마인지? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 얼마지요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 지) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 얼마인가요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 얼마인지요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 얼마예요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -여 contracted into 예) + -여?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 얼마입니까? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a noun + -(이)니? / -(이)냐? / -(이)야? / -인가? / -ㄴ가? / -인지? / -ㄴ지? / -(이)지? : a questioning form of 이다
* a noun + -인가? / -ㄴ가? / -인지? / -ㄴ지? / -(이)지? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a noun + -예요? / -이에요? / -입니까? / -이세요? / -이셔요? / -이십니까? : an honourific questioning form of 이다 by '-요' / ‘-ㅂ' / '시-'
* -이에요 should be used after a noun ends in a consonant like 세일 기간
- 세일 중이에요? : Is it on sale?
* -예요 should be used after a noun ends in a vowel like 뭐
- 이건 뭐예요? : What is this?
* 소매 : a sleeve; [양복(suit)] an arm
- 상의의 소매 : the sleeve[arm] of a coat
- 소매가 없는 블라우스 sleeveless blouse
- 긴 소매 : long sleeves
- 반 소매 : short sleeves
* 소매 : [小賣] retail(ing); retail sale
- 소매로 : at retail (price)
- 이 물건은 소매로 6,000원이다 : This article retails for six thousand won
- 소매 가격 :a retail price
- 소매 물가 지수 : a retail price index
* 소매하다 : retail; sell (at) retail; sell by retail
* 가 : [=가장자리] an edge; a border; a margin; [절벽 등(cliff etc)] a brink; [경계·주변(Boundary / Peripheral)] a verge
- 길가 : the roadside / the wayside
- 강가 : a riverside / a riverbank
- 바닷가 : a beach / the seaside / the seashore
- 호숫가에서 : on the shore of a lake
- 연못가에 서다 :stand on the edge of a pond
- 난롯가에 둘러앉다 : sit around the stove[fire]
* 가 : [價] a short form of 가격[價格]; [=값] price
- 공정가 : an official price
- 단가 : a unit price
- 도매[소매]가 : a wholesale[retail] price
- 원가 : a cost (price)
- 할부가 : an installment price
- 최저가 : the rockbottom[lowest] price
* 정가 : a list[fixed] price; regular price <-- 정(correct) + 가(price)
* 요금 : [料金] a charge; a rate; a fee; a fare
- 전기[전화 / 가스 / 수도] 요금 : the power[telephone / gas / water] rate
- 우편 요금 : postal charges[rates]
- 입장 요금 = 입장료 : an admission fee
- 택시[버스] 요금 : a taxi[bus] fare
- 비싼[싼] 요금으로 : at high[low] rates
* -을 : a particle makes 요금 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 청구 : [請求] [=강한 요구] a demand; [=요망] a request; [=정당한 권리로서의 요구] a claim; asking; a call; an application
- 손해[상환] 청구 : a claim for damages[reimbursement]
- …의 청구에 따라 : (응하여) in compliance[conformity] with request / (의거하여) on the request of ‥
- 청구를 받아들이다 : concede a demand / grant a request
- 청구를 거절하다 : deny[reject / refuse / decline / turn down] a request
- 청구를 철회하다 : withdraw one's claim / take back one's demand
* 청구하다 : ask[apply] for; request; demand; claim; call (up)on ; [대가·요금] charge
- 청구할 수 있는 : claimable
- 청구한 대로 : as requested[demanded]
- 지불을 청구하다 : demand payment of a person
- 견본[원서용지]을 청구하다 : ask for a specimen[an application form]
- 손해 배상을 청구하다 : claim damages
- 청구하는 대로 지불하겠습니다 I will play on demand
- 책의 목록은 청구하는 대로 보내드립니다 : Catalogs of our books will be sent on request
- 전기료는 매달 내 구좌로 청구[지불]된다 : The electric bill is charged directly to[paid from] my checking account every month
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