502호로 커피 세 잔 부탁해요 = 실례지만, 502호로 커피 세 잔 주시겠어요 : Three cups of coffee for room 502, please; Can we have three cups of coffee for room 502?; Please send three cups of coffee up to room 502.
ex)
A. 502호로 커피 세 잔 부탁합니다 : Three cups of coffee for room 502, please.
B. 커피 종류를 선택하실 수 있어요. 어떤 종류로 드릴까요? : We have many flavors of coffee to choose from. Which kind would you like?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 502호로 커피 세 잔 줘. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 502호로 커피 세 잔 줘라. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 502호로 커피 세 잔 줄래. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 502호로 커피 세 잔 좀 부탁한다. (to younger people or friends)
- 502호로 커피 세 잔 좀 부탁하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 502호로 커피 세 잔 좀 부탁해. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 502호로 커피 세 잔 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 502호로 커피 세 잔 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 502호로 커피 세 잔 좀 부탁하네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 502호로 커피 세 잔 좀 부탁해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 502호로 커피 세 잔 좀 부탁합니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 502호로 커피 세 잔 주실래요. (more honourific by '시')
- 502호로 커피 세 잔 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 502호로 커피 세 잔 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 502호로 커피 세 잔 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 502호로 커피 세 잔 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 502호로 커피 세 잔 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 502호로 커피 세 잔 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 502호로 커피 세 잔 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 502호로 커피 세 잔 좀 부탁드려요.. (formal; honourific by '-요')
- 502호로 커피 세 잔 좀 부탁드립니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
[explanations]
* 실례 : [失禮] rudeness; impoliteness; discourtesy; impudence; disrespect; bad manners; [=결례] a breach of etiquette; [실수•과실] error
* 실례 : 實例] an example; an instance; an illustration
* 실례하다 / 실례를 하다 : have mercy; give an excuse
* 실례를 범하다 : be rude; be impolite
* 실례지만 : 실례하(the stem of 실례하다) + -지민(but)
* 502호 : [Pronunciation: 오백이호] room no. 502
* -으로/-로 : (1) A postpositional particle that indicates the direction of movement: 움직임의 방향을 나타내는 조사 (2) A postpositional particle that indicates the route of movement: 움직임의 경로를 나타내는 조사
* 커피 : coffee
* 세 : three
* 잔 : [盞] a cup; a glass; [=찾찬] a teacup; [=술잔] a winecup; a wineglass
* -을 : a particle makes 커피 세 잔 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 주다 : give
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -어 contracted into 줘) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -어 contracted into 줘) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -어 contracted into 세)+ -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -여 contracted into 셔) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㅂ contracted into 십) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific: 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 좀 : a little with the meaning of "please"
* 부탁 : a request; a favor
* -을 : a suffix makea 부탁 objective after a word ends a consonant; this omitted
* 하다 : do
* 부탁하다 = 부탁을 하다 : ask for; request; make a request; bet; ask a favor of; petition for; beg; solicit
* 부탁한다 : a present form of 부탁하다 by '-ㄴ'
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다(give)
* 부탁드리다 : an honourific form of 부탁하다
* 부탁해요 : 부탁하(the stem of 부탁하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 부탁합니다 : 부탁하(the stem of 부탁하다; 하 + -ㅂ contracted into 합) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 부탁드려요 : 부탁드리(the stem of 부탁드리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 부탁드립니다 : 부탁드리(the stem of 부탁드리다; ㄹ + -ㅂ contracted into 립) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -ㄴ다 / -네 / -어 / -여: a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -여 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'
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