지난번 통화했던 사람입니다 : I talked to you last time; We spoke on the phone the other day.
ex)
A. 죄송하지만 기억 못하겠는데요. 누구시라고요? : I’m sorry, but I don’t recognize you. Who is this again?
B. 지난번에 통화했었는데요. 제 이름은 미첼이에요. 당신 개 때문에 전화했었죠 : We spoke on the phone the other day. My name’s Mitchell. I called about your dog
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 지난번 통화했던 사람이다. (to younger people or friends)
- 지난번 통화했던 사람이네. (to younger people or friends)
- 지난번 통화했던 사람이야. (to younger people or friends)
- 지난번 통화했던 사람인데 (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 지난번 통화했던 사람이네요. (honourific by '요')
- 지난번 통화했던 사람인데요. (honourific by '요')
- 지난번 통화했던 사람이에요 (honourific by '요')
- 지난번 통화했던 사람입니다. (honourific by '요')
* [Memo]
We don't use extreme honorifics(극존칭) for older people or people we don't know. Because you have to speak less than the other person(나이가 많거나 잘 모르는 사람에게는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 왜냐하면 자기 자신을 상대방보다 낮춰서 말을 해야 하기 때문에)
[explanations]
* 지나다 : (1) [=통과하다] pass (by); go[run] past; pass through (2) [=경과하다] pass; elapse; pass by[away]; go[roll] by; (기한이) expire; be out
* -번 : [-番] [suffix] (1) A bound noun used to indicate the sequence of a task(일의 차례를 나타내는 말) (2) A bound noun indicating the number assigned to a person or thing(어떠한 사람이나 사물에 매겨진 번호를 나타내는 말) (3) A bound noun that serves as a unit for counting the frequency of a task(일의 횟수를 세는 단위)
- 지난번 : the last time
- 이번 = 금번 : this time
* 통화[通貨] : currency; the medium of circulation; current coins
* 통화[通話] : conversation by telephone; a telephone call
* 통화하다 = 통화를 하다 : talk by phone
* 통화했다 : past tense of 통화하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했
* 통화했던 : 통화했(the stem of 통화했다) + -던(An ending of a word that makes the preceding statement function as an adnominal phrase and implies that an event or action has not been completed in the past but has been stopped: 앞말이 관형어의 기능을 하게 만들고 사건이나 동작이 과거에 완료되지 않고 중단되었음을 나타내는 어미)
* 사람 : human being; a person (non-honourific word)
* 분 : human being; a person (honourific word)
* 이다 : be
* 사람이에요 : 사람 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -에(a declarative verb ending suffix; -어 changed inot 에 for easy pronunciation) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 사람입니다 : 사람 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 / -인데 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다
* a noun + -(이)네 / -인데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'
* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant
ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only
* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel
ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea
* 죄송 : sorry
* 죄송하다 : be sorry
* -지만 : ..., but ~
* 기억 : [記憶] memory; mind; memorization; remembrance; [=추억] recollection
* -을 : a particle makes 기억 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 못하다 : (1) [=수준이 떨어지다] inferior (to) (2) [used as a form of "못해도") at least (3) [=잘하지 못하다] be bad[poor] (at), be weak (in); can’t
- 훨씬 못하다 : fall[be] far beneath (in)
- 그녀를 짝사랑하는 남자가 못해도 다섯 명은 될 것이다 : At least five men have a crush on her
- 저는 노래를 못해요 : I'm a terrible singer
* 못하다 : can’t do
* 못한다 : present tense of 못하다 by '-ㄴ'
* 못하겠는데요 : 못하(the stem of 못하다) + -겠(the speaker's conjecture) + -는데(A sentence-final ending used to say something while anticipating the listener's response: 듣는 사람의 반응을 기대하며 어떤 일에 대해 말함을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 누구 : who
* 누구시더라 : 누구 + -시(a suffix makes a word more honourific) + -더라(A sentence-final ending used to either ask the self about the speaker's past experience or ask the interlocutor about the past experience that they had together: 말하는 이가 과거에 경험한 일을 떠올리며 스스로 묻거나, 함께했던 과거 경험에 대해 상대방에게 물어보는 뜻을 나타내는 종결 어미)
* 누구시라고요? : 누구 + -시(a suffix makes a word more honourific) + -라고?(A sentence-final ending used to ask again about a fact that one heard and confirm it: 들은 사실을 되물으면서 확인함을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffiz)
* 통화했었다 : past completive form of 통하했다 by '-었-'
* 통화했었는데요 : 통화했었(the stem of 통화했었다) + -는데(A sentence-final ending used to say something while anticipating the listener's response: 듣는 사람의 반응을 기대하며 어떤 일에 대해 말함을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 내 : a short form of 나의(my)
* 제 : a short form of 저의(my)
* 나 : I; me (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I; me (honourific word)
* -의 : a suffix makes 나 / 저 possesive
* 이름 : name
* -은 : a particle makes 제 이름 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 미쉘 : Mitchell
* 이다 : be
* 미쉘이에요 : 미쉘 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -에(a declarative verb ending suffix; 어 changed into 에 for easy pronunciation) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 당신 : you (non-honourific word in general)
* -의 : a suffix makes 나 / 저 possesive; this omitted
* 개 : dog
* 때문 = 때문에 : because (of)
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 걸다 : (1) [=매달다] hang ; hook(걸쇠에); suspend; put up; set up (2) [=잠그다] lock; fasten; turn a key; bar[bolt] (3) bet; stake (4) speak to; talk to (5) [=전화를 걸다] make a phone call
- 영어로 말을 걸다 : talk to[address] in English
* 전화하다 = 전화를 하다 = 전화를 걸다 : make a phone call
* 전화했다 : past tense of 전화하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했
* 전화했었다 : past completion of 전화했다 by '-었-'
* 전화했었죠 : a short form of 전화했었지요
* 전화했었지요 : 전화했었(the stem of 전화했었다) + -지(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 걸었다 : past tense of 걸다 by '-었-'
* 걸었었다 : past completion of 걸었다 by '-었-'
* 걸었었죠 : a short form of 걸었었지요
* 걸었었지요 : 걸었었(the stem of 걸었었다) + -지(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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