제가 없는 동안 방을 치워 주시겠어요? = 제가 외출한 동안에 방 청소를 부탁드립니다 : Can I please have the room made up while I’m gone?; While I’m out, would you please clean my room?; Please have the room cleaned while I’m away
ex)
A. 외출한 동안에 방 청소를 해 주시겠어요? : Can I please have the room made up while I’m gone?
B. 나가실 때 문고리에 ’청소‘ 표지를 걸어 두세요 : Please hang up a ‘clean up’ sign on your doorknob when you’re stepping out
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 내가 없는 동안 방을 치워 줘. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 내가 없는 동안 방을 치워 줘라. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 내가 없는 동안 방을 치워 줄래. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 내가 외출한 동안에 방 청소를 부탁한다. (to younger people or friends)
- 내가 외출한 동안에 방 청소를 부탁하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 내가 외출한 동안에 방 청소를 부탁해. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 제가 없는 동안 방을 치워 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 제가 없는 동안 방을 치워 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 제가 외출한 동안에 방 청소를 부탁하네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 제가 외출한 동안에 방 청소를 부탁해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 제가 외출한 동안에 방 청소를 부탁합니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 제가 없는 동안 방을 치워 주실래요. (more honourific by '시')
- 제가 없는 동안 방을 치워 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 제가 없는 동안 방을 치워 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 제가 없는 동안 방을 치워 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 제가 없는 동안 방을 치워 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 제가 없는 동안 방을 치워 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 제가 없는 동안 방을 치워 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 제가 없는 동안 방을 치워 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 제가 외출한 동안에 방 청소를 부탁드려요.. (formal; honourific by '-요')
- 제가 외출한 동안에 방 청소를 부탁드립니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
[explanations]
* 내 / 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 / 저: I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 나 / 제 / 저 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] be not ; don’t exist; there is not ; there are not
* 없는 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 동안 : [童顔][=어려 보이는 얼굴] baby face; a boyish face <-- 동(baby; young) + 안(face)
- 그는 동안이다 : He has a baby face
- 그는 여전히 동안이다 :He still has a boyish look
* 동안 : <명사(noun)> (a space of) time; a period; a span; a while; [=간격] an interval; a space; <부사적(adverbial)> in; for ; during ; between; [=사이] in the course of ; as[so] long as
- 과거 5년 동안 : for the past five years
- 그 동안 : meanwhile / in the meantime
- 오랫동안 : for a long time[while]
- 살아 있는 동안은 : as long as one lives / while one lives
- 10분 동안을 두고 = 10분 사이를 두고 = 10분 새를 두고 : at intervals of ten minutes
- 일정 기간 동안에 : within a certain[given] period of time
- 자리를 비운 동안에 = 자리를 비운 사이에 = 자리를 비운 새에 : during one's absence / while one is out
* -에 : a time suffix; this omitted
* 방 : [房] a room; a chamber
* -을 : a suffix makea 방 objective after a word ends a consonant
* 좀 : a little with the meaning of "please"
* 치우다 : [=정돈하다] put in order; put[set] to rights; tidy (up); clean up; straighten up ; put[set] straight; fix up
- 방을 치우다 : tidy up a room / put[set] a room to rights
- 책상 위[서랍]를 치우다 : tidy up a desk[drawer]
- 연회가 끝난 방을 치우다 : put a room in order after a party is over
- 잡다하게 늘어놓은 방을 치우다 : tidy (up) a disordered[cluttered] room
- 부엌을 치우다 : straighten (out) the kitchen
- 하던 일을 치우다 : clean up unfinished work
* 치워 : 치우(the stem of 치우다; 우 + -어 contracted into 혀) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : do an effort
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 치워 주다 : do an effort to clean up
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -어 contracted into 줘) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -어 contracted into 줘) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -어 contracted into 세)+ -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -여 contracted into 셔) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㅂ contracted into 십) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific: 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 외출 : [外出] going out; an outing
* 외출하다 : go out
- 외출하지 않다 : stay at home / keep[stay] indoors
- 외출할 채비를 하다 : get ready to go out / get dressed for going out
- 외출했다가 돌아오다 : come home[back] from a visit
- 좀처럼 외출하지 않다 : seldom stir abroad[outside]
- 잠시 외출해도 되겠습니까? : May I go out for a while?
- 그가 어디로 외출했는지 압니까? : Do you know where he has gone?
- 이런 폭풍우에는 외출할 수 없다 : There is no going out in such a storm
* 외출한 : 외출하(the stem of 외출하다; 하 + -ㄴ contracted into 한) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnominal)
* 동안 : <명사(noun)> (a space of) time; a period; a span; a while; [=간격] an interval; a space; <부사적(adverbial)> in; for ; during ; between; [=사이] in the course of ; as[so] long as
* -에 : a time suffix
* 방 : [房] a room; a chamber
* -의 : a suffix makes a noun possesive; this omitted
* 청소 : [淸掃] cleaning; [=쓸기] sweeping; [=먼지털기] dusting; [=걸레질] scrubbing; street cleaning; scavenge
- 대청소 : a general house cleaning
* 청소하다 : clean up a house / have[do] a house cleaning
* -를 : a suffix makea 방의 청소 objective after a word ends a vowel
* 좀 : a little with the meaning of "please"
* 부탁 : a request; a favor
* -을 : a suffix makea 부탁 objective after a word ends a consonant; this omitted
* 하다 : do
* 부탁하다 = 부탁을 하다 : ask for; request; make a request; bet; ask a favor of; petition for; beg; solicit
* 부탁한다 : a present form of 부탁하다 by '-ㄴ'
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다(give)
* 부탁드리다 : an honourific form of 부탁하다
* 부탁해요 : 부탁하(the stem of 부탁하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 부탁합니다 : 부탁하(the stem of 부탁하다; 하 + -ㅂ contracted into 합) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 부탁드려요 : 부탁드리(the stem of 부탁드리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 부탁드립니다 : 부탁드리(the stem of 부탁드리다; ㄹ + -ㅂ contracted into 립) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -ㄴ다 / -네 / -어 / -여: a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -여 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'
* 방 : [房] a room; a chamber
* -을 : a suffix makea 방 objective after a word ends a consonant
* 나가다 : go out <-- 나다(move out) + 가다(go)
* 나가시다 : an honourific word of 나가다 by '-시-'
* 나갈 : 나가(the stem of 나가다; 가 + -ㄹ contracted into 갈) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* 나가실 : 나가시(the stem of 나가시다; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* 때 : when
* 문 : [文] [=문장] writings; a composition; (=문법상의) a sentence; [=본문] the text; [=문체] style
* 문 : [門]1 [=방문] a door; [=장지] a sliding door; [=창문] a window; [=대문] a gate(way); [=회전문] a revolving door
* 고리 : [=끼우는 물건] a ring; [사슬의] a link; [실·끈 등의] a loop
- 귀고리 : an earring
- 문고리 : a door-ring
- 손잡이 고리 : [서랍의] a drawer handle
* -에 : a place suffix
* 청소 : [淸掃] cleaning; [=쓸기] sweeping; [=먼지털기]
* 표지 : [標識] a mark(ing); a sign; a signal
* -를 : a suffix makea 청소 표지 objective after a word ends a vowel
* 걸다 : (1) hang (2) dial the phone
- 전화(를) 걸다 : make a call
* 걸어 : 걸(the stem of 걸다) + -어(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 두다 : put
* 걸어 두다 : hang something up
* 두세요 : 두(the stem of 두다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -어 contracted into 세)+ -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
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