아침 식사를 방으로 가져다주세요 : Please send breakfast up to my room; I’d like to have breakfast in my room; Can you please have breakfast ready for me to eat in my room?
아침 식사를 방에서 할 수 있을까요? : Can I have breakfast in bed?
ex)
A. 아침 식사를 방에서 할 수 있을까요? : Can I have breakfast in bed?
B. 30분 정도 걸릴 텐데 괜찮으시겠어요? : It’ll take about thirty minutes. Would that be okay?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 아침 식사를 방으로 가져다줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 아침 식사를 방으로 가져다줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 아침 식사를 방으로 가져다줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 아침 식사를 방에서 할 수 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- 아침 식사를 방에서 할 수 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- 아침 식사를 방에서 할 수 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 아침 식사를 방에서 할 수 있어? (to younger people or friends)
- 아침 식사를 방에서 할 수 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 아침 식사를 방에서 할 수 있는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 아침 식사를 방에서 할 수 있을까? (to younger people or friends)
- 아침 식사를 방에서 할 수 있을지? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 아침 식사를 방으로 가져다줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아침 식사를 방으로 가져다줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아침 식사를 방에서 할 수 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아침 식사를 방에서 할 수 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아침 식사를 방에서 할 수 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아침 식사를 방에서 할 수 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아침 식사를 방에서 할 수 있을까요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아침 식사를 방에서 할 수 있을지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 아침 식사를 방으로 가져다주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아침 식사를 방으로 가져다주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 아침 식사를 방으로 가져다주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 아침 식사를 방으로 가져다주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 아침 식사를 방으로 가져다주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 아침 식사를 방으로 가져다주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 아침 식사를 방으로 가져다주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 아침 식사를 방으로 가져다주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 아침 식사를 방에서 할 수 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 아침 식사를 방에서 할 수 있으신가요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 아침 식사를 방에서 할 수 있으신지요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 아침 식사를 방에서 할 수 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 아침 식사를 방에서 할 수 있으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 내 : a short form of 나의(my)
* 제 : a short form of 저의(my)
* 나 : I; me (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I; me (honourific word)
* -의 : a suffix makes 나 / 저 possesive
* 아침 : (1) morning (2) [=아침 식사] breakfast
- 아침 (식사) 겸 점심 : brunch
* 식사 : [食事] a meal; dinner
* -를 : a particle makes 아침 식사 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 방 : [房] a room; a chamber
* -으로/-로 : A postpositional particle that indicates the direction of movement(움직임의 방향을 나타내는 조사)
* 가지다 : (손에) have; take; hold; (몸에) carry (with one); have with one[about one]
* 가져다 : 가지(the stem of 가지다; 지 + -여 contracted into 겨) + -어다/-아다/-여다/-어다가/-아다가/-여다가(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 어다/-아다/-여다/-어다가/-아다가/-여다가 : A connective ending used when one does a certain act and does the following act based on the result of the preceding one(어떤 행동을 한 뒤 그 행동의 결과를 가지고 뒤의 말이 나타내는 행동을 이어 함을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 옮겨 : 옮기(the stem of 옮기다; 기 + -여 contracted into 해) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : do an effort
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (1) give (2) allow; permit (3) do an effort; keep (on)
* 가져다 주다 = 가져다주다 : bring something to somebody
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 방 : [房] a room; a chamber
* -에서 : a place suffix means "a place where an event takes place"
* 하다 : do
* 아침 식사를 하다 = 아침을 먹다 : have a breakfast
* 할 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 수 : a way; a method
* -가 : a particle makes 아침 식사를 방에서 할 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'
* 있을까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 있을까요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있을지? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 있을지요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 있으신가요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으십니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? / -을지? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? / -을지? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -으세요? / -으십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / '-스-' / ‘-요’
* 30분 : [Pronunciation: 삼십분] 30 minutes
* 정도 : [程度] (1) approximately (2) middle picth and short sound] (a) degree; extent; a level; rate; (a) grade; (a) standard
- 생활 정도 : the standard of living / living standard
- 지능 정도 : the intellectual standard
- 손해의 정도 : the extent of loss[damage]
- 고교 졸업 정도의 학력 :academic ability equal to that of a high school graduate
- 정도가 높다[낮다] : be of high[low] standard[grade]
* 걸리다 : (1) (그림·해 등이) hang, be hung (2) (장애물·구멍 등에) catch, be caught, be[get] stuck (in); (기계 등에 끼이다) be[get] jammed; (발이) trip, stumble (3) (그물·덫 등에) (그물 등에) be[get] caught [entangled], (덫에) be trapped [entrapped] (4) (시간이) take (time) (5) require (6) cost
- 모자가 못에 걸려 있다 : A hat is hung on a peg
- 돌에 걸려 넘어지다 : trip[stumble] on[over] a stone and fall down
- 덫에 걸리다 : be caught in a trap[snare]
- 여기 오는 데 시간이 꽤 걸렸다 : It took a long time to get here
* 걸릴텐데 : 걸리(the stem of 걸리다; 리 + -ㄹ contracted into 릴) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -텐데(a declarative verb ending suffix)
* -ㄹ텐데 : A/V-(으)ㄹ 텐데 grammar = would, suppose, must be...(so/but) ~express an expected future situation
* 괜찮다 : [Pronunciation: 괜찬타] (1) [=쓸 만하다] nice; good; not so bad; passable; fair; fine (2) [=무방하다] (사람이) may; can; be allowed to ; be justified in ; (사물이) justifiable; warrantable; all right; O.K.; will do (3) [=안심이다] safe; secure; free from danger; all right; O.K
* 괜찮으시다 : an honourific form of 되다 by '-으시-'
* 괜찮을까요? : 괜찮(the stem of 괜찮다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 괜찮으실까요? : 괜찮으시(the stem of 괜찮으시다; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 괜찮으십니까? : 괜찮으시(the stem of 괜찮으시다; 시 + ㅂ contracted into 십) + -ㅂ니까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 괜찮으시겠어요? : 괜찮으시(the stem of 괜찮으시다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 괜찮으시겠습니까? : 괜찮으시(the stem of 괜찮으시다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an interrogative propositive verb ending suffix)
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