그에게 연락할 다른 방법은 없을까요? : Is there any other way to get a hold of him?; Is there any way I can contact him?
ex)
A. 그에게 연락할 다른 방법이 있을까요? : Is there any other way to get a hold of him?
B. 휴대 전화로 해보세요 : You can try his cell phone
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 그에게 연락할 다른 방법은 없니? (to younger people or friends)
- 그에게 연락할 다른 방법은 없나? (to younger people or friends)
- 그에게 연락할 다른 방법은 없냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 그에게 연락할 다른 방법은 없어? (to younger people or friends)
- 그에게 연락할 다른 방법은 없는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 그에게 연락할 다른 방법은 없는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 그에게 연락할 다른 방법은 없을까? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 그에게 연락할 다른 방법은 없나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그에게 연락할 다른 방법은 없어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그에게 연락할 다른 방법은 없는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그에게 연락할 다른 방법은 없는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그에게 연락할 다른 방법은 없을까요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 그에게 연락할 다른 방법은 없습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 그에게 연락할 다른 방법은 없으신가요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 그에게 연락할 다른 방법은 없으신지요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 그에게 연락할 다른 방법은 없으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 그에게 연락할 다른 방법은 없으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
- 그에게 연락할 다른 방법은 없으실까요? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 그 : (1) that (2) he
* -에게 / -한테 : to
* -께 : an honourific word of -에게 / -한테
* 연락 : [Pronunciation: 열락] (1) [=기쁨•희열] merrymaking, (2) [=관계] connection; connexion; [=연계{ liaison, communication; [=접촉] contact; touch
* 연락하다 : [Pronunciation: 열락하다] (1) communicate (2) [=도착하다•도달하다] get to
* 연락할 : 연락하(the stem of 연락하다; 하 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)
* 다르다 : be different
* 다른 : different; 다르(the stem of 다르다; 르 + -ㄴ contracted into 른) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb adjective)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 방법 : [Pronunciation: 방뻡] [方法] [=목적을 이루기 위해 취하는 방식] a way; [=체계적인 방법] a method; [=방책] a plan; a system; [=…식·양식] a manner; [=수단] a means; [=책략] a scheme; a device; a program; [=조치] a step; a measure; [=과정] a process; [=절차] a procedure; [=처방] a recipe; a formula
* -은 : a particle makes 다른 방법 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* -이: a particle makes 다른 방법 subject after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* -은 has stronger meaning than -이 because -은 makes 다른 방법 the topic of the sentence
* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] be not ; don’t exist; there is not ; there are not
* 없으시다 : an honourific form of 없다 by '-으시'
* 없을까? : 없(the stem of 없다) + -을(s suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 없을까요? : 없(the stem of 없다) + -을(s suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 없습니까? : 없(the stem of 없다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 없으신가요? : 없(the stem of 없다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 없으신지요? : 없(the stem of 없다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄴ지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 없으세요? : 없(the stem of 없다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 없으십니까? : 없(the stem of 없다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 없으실까요? : 없(the stem of 없다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(s suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -는가? / -는지? / -을까?: a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -아? / -는가? / -는지? / -을까? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -으세요? / -으십니까? / -으실까요? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’
* 휴대 : [携帶] carrying
- 휴대용의 : portable / hand / pocket / handy (to carry)
* 휴대하다 : carry; bring[take] with one; have with one; equip oneself with ; pack
- 여행에 안내서를 휴대하다 :provide oneself with a guidebook to one's trip
- 나는 지금 여권을 휴대하고 있지는 않습니다 : I don't have my passport with[on] me
* 휴대폰 = 휴대 전화 : [=핸드폰•스마트폰] cellphone, (formal) cellular phone, (Brit) mobile (phone); smart phone
<-- 휴대(carry) + 폰(phone) and 휴대(carry) + 전화(phone)
- 그는 총기를 휴대하고 있었다 : He was carrying a gun
* -으로/-로 : by using;A postpositional particle that indicates a tool or means for something(어떤 일의 수단이나 도구를 나타내는 조사)
* 하다 : do
* 해 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) try to do
* 해 보다 = 해보다 : try to do something
* 보세요 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -어 contracted into 세) + -어?(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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