하루 일찍 나갔으면 하는데요 : I’d like to check out a day early
ex)
A. 하루 일찍 나가려고요 : I’d like to check out a day early.
B. 2박을 예약하셨기 때문에 취소하시면 위약금이 있어요 : Sir. Since you made a reservation for two nights, there is a penalty for cancelling
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 하루 일찍 나갔으면 한다. (to younger people or friends)
- 하루 일찍 나갔으면 하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 하루 일찍 나갔으면 하는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 하루 일찍 나갔으면 해. (to younger people or friends)
- 하루 일찍 나가려고. (to younger people or friends)
- 하루 일찍 나가려고 한다. (to younger people or friends)
- 하루 일찍 나가려고 하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 하루 일찍 나가려고 하는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 하루 일찍 나가려고 해. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 하루 일찍 나갔으면 하네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 하루 일찍 나갔으면 하는데요. (honourific by '-요')
- 하루 일찍 나갔으면 해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 하루 일찍 나갔으면 합니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
- 하루 일찍 나가려고요. (honourific by '-요')
- 하루 일찍 나가려고 하네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 하루 일찍 나가려고 하는데요. (honourific by '-요')
- 하루 일찍 나가려고 해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 하루 일찍 나가려고 합니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) : 주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다
[explanations]
* 난 : a short form of 나는
* 전 : a short form of 저는
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 하루 : one day
* 일찍 : (1) [=이르게] early (2) [=일찍이] at an early age; once: long ago
- 아침 일찍 : early in the morning / in the early morning
* 나가다 : (1) [=외출하기 위해 밖으로 가다] go out (2) [=못쓰게 되다] be broken; go wrong; get out of order; (전기 등이) go out; fail; be cut off <-- 나다(come out; move out) + 가다(go)
* 나갔다 : past tense of 나가다 by '-았-': 가 + -았 contracted into 갔)
* 나갔으면 : 나갔(the stem of 나갔다) + -으면(if)
* 나가려고 : 예약하(the stem of 예약하다) + -려고
* the stem of a verb + -려고 : in order to do; A connective ending used to indicate that one has an intention or desire of doing a certain act: 어떤 행동을 할 의도나 욕망을 가지고 있음을 나타내는 연결 어미
* the stem of a verb + -려고요 : in order to do; An honourific final ending suffix used to indicate that the speaker has the intention or desire to do a certain act: 어떤 행동을 할 의도나 욕망을 가지고 있음을 나타내는 종결어미
* 하다 : do
* 나갔으면 하다 = 나가려고 하다 : I wanto go out; we want to go out
* 하는데 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -는데/-ㄴ데(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 해요 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 합니다 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -ㅂ contracted into 합) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific declarative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix by '-요'
* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'
* 1박 : [Pronunciation: 일박] [=하룻밤] one night
* 2박 : [Pronunciation: 이박] [=이틀밤] two night
* 박 : [泊] stay
- 4박 5일의 여행 : a trip of five days and four nights
- 1박 2식(食)에 2만 원 : twenty thousand won a night including two meals
- 1박하다 : stay[stop] overnight
* -을 : a particle makes 2박 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract
* 예약하다 = 예약을 하다 : make a reservation
* 예약했다 : past tense of 예약하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했
* 예약하시다 : an honourific form of 예약하다 by '-시-'
* 예약하셨다 : past tense of 예약하시다 by '-였-'
* 예약했기 : a noun form of 예약했다 by '-기'
* 때문= 때문에 : because (of)
* 취소 : [取消] [=삭제] cancellation; revocation; retraction; retractation; recantation; disaffirmation; [=철회] withdrawal; ademption; [=폐지] abolition; abrogation; cassation; repeal; annulment; [=해제] rescission; retraction; correction
* 취소하다 : cancel; strike[scratch] off[out]; nullify; void; revoke ; rescind ; [=철회하다] withdraw; retract ; take back; disaffirm; recall ; repeal; revoke; cancel (out); annul; recall
- 취소할 수 있는 : retractable / recallable / revocable / ambulatory
- 취소할 수 없는 : irrevocable / beyond revoke[recall] / irreversible
* 취소하시다 : an honourific form of 취소하다 by '-시-'; this is used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel
* 취소하면 : 취소하(the stem of 취소하다) + -면(if)
* 취소하시면 : 취소하시(the stem of 취소하시다) + -면(if)
* 위약금 : a penalty[damage] for breach of contract
- 계약을 파기하면 위약금을 물어야 한다 : If I break[violate] a contract, I have to pay the breach-of-contract damages
* -이 : a particle makes 위약금 subjective after a word a word ends in a consonant
* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'
* 있습니다 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 위약금이 있다 = 위약금을 내야 하다 = 위약금을 내야 되다 : there is a penalty for (cancelling)
* -을 : a particle makes 위약금 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 내다 : (1) come out; spring out (2) pay for
* 내시다 : an honourific form of 내다 by '-시-'; this is used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel
* 내야 : 내(the stem of 내다) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to)
* 내셔야 : 내시(the stem of 내시다; 시 + -여 contracted into 셔) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to)
* 하다 : do
* 되다 : become
* -어야/-아야/-여야 하다 = : -어야/-아야/-여야 되다 : have to do; must do
* 한다 : present form of 하다 by '-ㄴ'
* 해요 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 합니다 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + ㅂ contracted into 합) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 된다 : present form of 되다 by '-ㄴ'
* 돼요 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -어 contracted into 돼) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 됩니다 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + ㅂ contracted into 됩) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
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