그 분을 좀 바꿔 주시겠어요? = 그 분 좀 부탁합니다 : Would/Could you get him on the phone?; Will you put him on the line?; Could you get him on the phone for me?
ex)
A. 좀 바꿔 주시겠어요? : Will you put him on the line?
B. 죄송합니다. 지금 자리에 안 계시는군요. 연락드리라고 할게요 : I’m sorry, ma’am. He’s not in the office right now. But I will try to get him to call you back
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 그 분을 좀 바꿔 줘. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그 분을 좀 바꿔 줘라. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그 분을 좀 바꿔 줄래. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그 분 좀 부탁한다. (to younger people or friends)
- 그 분 좀 부탁하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 그 분 좀 부탁해. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 그 분을 좀 바꿔 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그 분을 좀 바꿔 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 그 분 좀 부탁하네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 그 분 좀 부탁해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 그 분 좀 부탁합니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 그 분을 좀 바꿔 주실래요. (more honourific by '시')
- 그 분을 좀 바꿔 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 그 분을 좀 바꿔 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 그 분을 좀 바꿔 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 그 분을 좀 바꿔 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 그 분을 좀 바꿔 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 그 분을 좀 바꿔 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 그 분을 좀 바꿔 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 그 분 좀 부탁드려요.. (formal; honourific by '-요')
- 그 분 좀 부탁드립니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
[explanations]
* 그 : that
* 사람 : human being; a person (non-honourific word)
* 분 : human being; a person (honourific word)
* -을 : a particle makes 그 분 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 좀 : a little with the meaning of "please"
* 바꾸다 : (1) change (2) [=전화를 연결시켜 주다] put someone on the line
* 바꿔 : 바꾸(the stem of 바꾸다; 꾸 + -어 contracted into 꿔) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : do an effort
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 바꿔 주다 : do an effort to change
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -어 contracted into 줘) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -어 contracted into 줘) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -어 contracted into 세)+ -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -여 contracted into 셔) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㅂ contracted into 십) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific: 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 부탁 : a request; a favor
* -을 : a suffix makea 부탁 objective after a word ends a consonant; this omitted
* 하다 : do
* 부탁하다 = 부탁을 하다 : ask for; request; make a request; bet; ask a favor of; petition for; beg; solicit
* 부탁한다 : a present form of 부탁하다 by '-ㄴ'
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다(give)
* 부탁드리다 : an honourific form of 부탁하다
* 부탁해요 : 부탁하(the stem of 부탁하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 부탁합니다 : 부탁하(the stem of 부탁하다; 하 + -ㅂ contracted into 합) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 부탁드려요 : 부탁드리(the stem of 부탁드리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 부탁드립니다 : 부탁드리(the stem of 부탁드리다; ㄹ + -ㅂ contracted into 립) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -ㄴ다 / -네 / -어 / -여: a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -여 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'
* 미안 : sorry
* 미안하다 : be sorry
* 죄송 : apology
* 죄송하다 : apologize
* 죄송합니다 : 죄송하(the stem of 죄송하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')
* 지금 : [只今]1 the present; the present day[time]; this time[moment]; now
* 자리 : (1) [=좌석] a seat (2) [=공간] a room
* -에 : a place suffix
* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English
* 있다 : exist; stay; be
* 계시다 : an honourific word of 있다; be; stay; be located
- 아버지 계시냐? : Is your father in[at home]?
- 잠깐만 계십시오 : Please wait a minute[moment]
- 좀 더 계십시오 : Stay a little longer
- 런던에 얼마나 계셨습니까? : How long have you been in London?
* 계시는군요 : 계시(the stem of 계시다) + -는군!(a declarative verb ending suffix; this is used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 연락 : [Pronunciation: 열락] (1) [=기쁨•희열] merrymaking, (2) [=관계] connection; connexion; [=연계{ liaison, communication; [=접촉] contact; touch; [=문자] message; [=전화(연락)] phone call
* 연락하다 : [Pronunciation: 열락하다] (1) communicate (2) [=도착하다•도달하다] get to; [=문자를 하다] send a text message; [전화하다] make a phone call
* -을 : a partcle makes 연락 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 주다 : do an effort to do
* 드리다 : an honourific word of 주다
* 연락하다 = 연락(을) 주다 = 연락주다 : do an effort to communicate
* 연락(을) 드리다 = 연락드리다 : an honourific word of 연락하다
* 연락하라고 :연락하(the stem of 연락하다) + -라고
* 연락드리라고 : 연락드리(the stem of 연락드리다) + -라고
* -라고 : (1) An expression used to pass along what the speaker heard from another person, or to present the subject's thoughts, opinions, etc: 다른 사람에게서 들은 내용을 간접적으로 전달하거나 주어의 생각, 의견 등을 나타내는 표현 (2) An expression used to indirectly convey the order, recommendation, etc., heard from another person: 다른 사람에게 들은 명령이나 권유 등의 내용을 간접적으로 전할 때 쓰는 표현
* 하다 : (1) do (2) tell in the sentence
* -라고 하다 = -라고 말하다 = -라고 전하다 : tell along what the speaker heard from another person, or to present the subject's thoughts, opinions, etc
* 할게요 : 하(the stem of 하다: 하 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(the speaker's will) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* -라고 할게요 : I will tell someone about someone or something
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