포터를 좀 올려 보내 주세요 : Could we please have a porter sent to our room?; We need a porter upstairs; Please send the porter
ex)
A. 포터를 좀 올려 보내 주세요 : Could we please have a porter sent to our room?
B. 지금 가는 중이에요 : He’s on his way
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 포터를 올려 보내 줘. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 포터를 올려 보내 줘라. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 포터를 올려 보내 줄래. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 포터를 올려 보내 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 포터를 올려 보내 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 포터를 올려 보내 주실래요. (more honourific by '시')
- 포터를 올려 보내 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 포터를 올려 보내 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 포터를 올려 보내 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 포터를 올려 보내 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 포터를 올려 보내 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 포터를 올려 보내 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 포터를 올려 보내 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 포터 : [=짐꾼] a porter <-- 짐(baggage) + 꾼(a person notorious[noted] for; a man occupied with ‥
- 씨름꾼 : a wrestler
- 노름꾼 : Gamblers
- 장사꾼 : (1) [=장사 수단이 좋은 사람] a man of good means of business (2) [=장사치:장사하는 사람] a man of business
- 구경꾼 : spectator
- 잔치꾼 : a person who likes to attend a party and play; the people at the feast
* -를 : a particle makes 포터 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 좀 : a little with the meaning of "please"
* 올리다 : (1) [=위로 오르게 하다] raise; lift (up); upraise; elevate; fly; put[get] up; hold up (2) [=계급·등급·지위를 높이다] raise; promote (3) [=증가시키다] increase; [=인상하다] raise; hike; boost
- 깃발을 올리다 : fly[hoist] a flag
- 올려놓다 : put (up)on
- 계급을 올리다 : raise rank / promote to a higher rank[grade]
- 봉급을 올리다 : increase a person's salary
- 집세를 올리다 : raise the rent
- 월급을 15퍼센트 올리다 : raise a person's salary by fifteen percen
* 올려 : 올리(the stem of 올리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 보내다 : send; transmit
* 보냈다 : past tense of 보내다 by '-었-'; 내 + -었 contracted into 냈
* 보내 : 보내(the stem of 보내; 내 + -어 contracted into 내) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you
- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you
- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with
* 보내 주다 : send (with an effort) something
* 올려 보내 주다 : send a person up
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -어 contracted into 줘) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -어 contracted into 줘) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -어 contracted into 세)+ -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -여 contracted into 셔) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㅂ contracted into 십) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific: 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 지금 : [只今]1 the present; the present day[time]; this time[moment]; now
* 가다 : go
* 가는 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb present tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 중 : in the middle of ...ing
* 이다 : be
* 중이에요 : 중 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -에(a declarative verb ending suffix; 어 changed into 에 for easy pronunciation? + -요(an homourific ending suffix
* 중입니다 : 중 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an homourific declarative verb ending suffix)
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