여행자 수표로 계산해 주실래요 = 여행자 수표로 지불할게요 : Can I pay by traveler’s check?
여행자 수표도 받나요? : Do you take traveler’s check?
* ~으로 지불하다 : pay by
ex)
A. 여행자 수표도 받나요? : Do you take traveler’s check?
B. 물론입니다. 그렇지만 신분증 두 개를 보여 주셔야 해요 : Of course. But we need two forms of ID, please
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 여행자 수표로 계산해 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 여행자 수표로 계산해 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 여행자 수표로 계산해 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 여행자 수표로 계산할게. (to younger people or friends)
- 여행자 수표도 받니? (to younger people or friends)
- 여행자 수표도 받나? (to younger people or friends)
- 여행자 수표도 받지? (to younger people or friends)
- 여행자 수표도 받냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 여행자 수표도 받는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 여행자 수표도 받는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 여행자 수표도 받아? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 여행자 수표로 계산해 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 여행자 수표로 계산해 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 여행자 수표로 계산할게요. (honourific by '-요')
- 여행자 수표도 받나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 여행자 수표도 받지요? (to younger people or friends)
- 여행자 수표도 받죠? (to younger people or friends; -죠 a short form of -지요?)
- 여행자 수표도 받는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 여행자 수표도 받는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 여행자 수표도 받아요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 여행자 수표로 계산해 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 여행자 수표로 계산해 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 여행자 수표로 계산해 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 여행자 수표로 계산해 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 여행자 수표로 계산해 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 여행자 수표로 계산해 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 여행자 수표로 계산해 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 여행자 수표로 계산해 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 여행자 수표로 계산하겠습니다. (formal; more homourific by '-스')
- 여행자 수표도 받으세요? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시)
- 여행자 수표도 받으셔요? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시)
- 여행자 수표도 받으시나요? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시)
- 여행자 수표도 받으시는가요? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시)
- 여행자 수표도 받으시는지요? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시)
- 여행자 수표도 받으시는죠? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시; -죠 a short form of -지요?)
- 여행자 수표도 받습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스)
- 여행자 수표도 받으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시)
[explanations]
* 여행 : [旅行] a trip; travel(s); a journey; [=시찰·관광] a tour; [=항공·해상 여행] a voyage; [=유람] an excursion
* 여행자 : [旅行者] a travel(l)er; a tourist <-- 여행 + 자(a person)
* 수표 : [手票] a check; a cheque
* 여행자 수표 : a travel(l)er's check[cheque](=TC)
* -으로/-로 : : with; by; A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사
- 으로 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant
* -로 : this is used after a word ends in a vowel
* 계산하다 = 계산(을) 하다 : (1) calcualte (2) pay for
* 계산했다 : past tense of 계산하다
* when 계산하다 is used with 좀 or 조금, 계산 좀 하다 form have to be used
* 계산해 : 계산하(the stem of 계산하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 계산해 주다 : (1) make a calculation (2) [= 계산서를 보여주다] show the bill
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 계산할게요 : 계산하(the stem of 계산하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 계산하겠습니다 : 계산하(the stem of 계산하다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 / -ㄹ게: a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 / -ㄹ게+ -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 / -겠습니다 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 여행자 수표 : a travel(l)er's check[cheque](=TC)
* -도 : too; also; this is used instead of 를(a particle makes 여행자 수표 objective after a word ends in a vowel)
* 받다 : [Pronunciation: 받따] [=수령하다] get; have; receive; take; obtain; be given; be presented ; [=받아들이다] accept; [=수여되다] be awarded
* 받으세요? : 받(the stem of 받다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 받으셔요? : 받(the stem of 받다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 받으시나요? : 받(the stem of 받다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -나?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 받으시는가요? : 받(the stem of 받다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는가?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 받으시는지요? : 받(the stem of 받다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는지?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 받습니까? : 받(the stem of 받다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 받으십니까? : 받(the stem of 받다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -는지? / -지? / -어? / -아? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -지? / -어? / -아? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -으세요? / -으셔요? / -으시나요? / -으시는가요? / -으시는지요? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-스-‘ / '-시-' / '-ㅂ' / ‘-요’
* -으로/-로 : with; by; A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사
* -으로 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant
* -로 : this is used after a word ends in a vowel
* 지불 : [ 支拂] (1) [=돈을 치름] payment; payoff; defrayment; defrayal; disbursement; discharge (2) [=지급(支給)]
- 전액 지불 : payment in full
- 현금 지불 : payment in cash
- 지불을 연기하다 : put off[postpone] payment
- 지불을 독촉하다 : press for payment
- 지불 능력 : solvency
- 지불 능력이 있는 : solvent
* 지불하다 : pay
* 지불하시다 : an honourific form of 지불하다 by ‘-시-‘
* 지불했다 : past tense of 지불하다 by ‘-었-’
* 지불하셨다 : past tense of 지불하시다 by ‘-였-’
* 물론 : [勿論] of course; to be sure; undoubtedly; naturally; needless to say
* 물론 can be expressed as 물론이다 / 물론이네 / 물론이야 / 물론이에요 / 물론입니다
* 그러하다 / 그리하다 / 그렇다 : [Pronunciation: 그럳타] be so; be such
* 그렇지만 : [Pronunciation: 그러치만] 그렇(the stem of 그렇다) + -지만(..., but)
* 신분[身分] : a social position [standing, status]; a station [situation] in life; identity; origin; birth
* 신분증[身分證] = 신분증명서[身分證明書] : an identification[ID] card
* 증명[證明] : proof; evidence; testimony; attestation; authentication demonstration; identification
* 증명서[證明書] : a certificate; a testimonial <— 증명 + 서(a paper; a card)
* 두 : two <-- this is from 둘; ㄹ of 둘 erased before 개
* 개 : [個·箇·介] a piece; a unit counts things; an item
* -를 : a particle makes 계산서 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 보다 : see; look; watch
* 보이다 : passive form of 보다 by '-이-'
* 보여 : 보이(the stem of 보이다; 이 + -여 contracted into 여) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 주시다 : an honourific form of 주다 by '-시-'
* 보여 주다 : show (with an effort) something
* 줘야 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -어 contracted into 줘) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to)
* 주셔야 : 주시(the stem of 주시다; 시 + -여 contracted into 셔) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to)
* 하다 : do
* 되다 : become
* -어야/-아야/-여야 하다 = : -어야/-아야/-여야 되다 : have to do; must do
* 한다 : present form of 하다 by '-ㄴ'
* 해요 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 합니다 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + ㅂ contracted into 합) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 된다 : present form of 되다 by '-ㄴ'
* 돼요 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -어 contracted into 돼) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 됩니다 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + ㅂ contracted into 됩) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
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