Let's learn about "TV가 안 켜져요"

TV가 안 켜져요: The TV won’t turn on; I can’t turn on the TV; The TV is out of order.

* 고장 난 : out of order

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- TV가 안 켜진다. (to younger people or friends)

- TV가 안 켜지네. (to younger people or friends)

- TV가 안 켜져. (to younger people or friends)

- TV가 안 켜지는군! (to younger people or friends)

- TV가 안 켜지는구나! (to younger people or friends)

- TV가 안 켜지는데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- TV가 안 켜지네요. (honourific by '요')

- TV가 안 켜지는군요. (honourific by '요')

- TV가 안 켜져요. (honourific by '요')

- TV가 안 켜지는데요. (honourific by '요')

- TV가 안 켜집니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

* [Memo]

* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]

* 티비 / 티브이 / 테레비 / 텔레비젼 : TV

* -가 : a particle makes 티브이 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English

* 켜다 : (1) [=불을 밝게 하다] burn; light (up) ; set alight; make ; turn[switch] on (2) [=톱을 켜다=톱으로 쪼개다] saw (3) [현악기(string instrument)를 켜다] play ; scrape (on) ; sweep (4) [=단숨에 들이키다•한꺼번에 마시다] drink deeply[in large draughts]; quaff; take draughts ; swill; guzzle (5) . [=기지개를 켜다=기지개를 하다] stretch (oneself); stretch one's body with raised hands.(6) [=실을 뽑다(pull out a thread)] spin off (7) [=수컷이 암컷을 부르다•짐승이 암컷에게 구애하다] whistle ; give a mating call; imitate an animal call

* 켜지다 : passive form of 켜다 by '-지다'; (1) be turned on (2) be sawed (3) be played

* -지다 : [postfix] (1) An auxiliary verb used to indicate that the act mentioned in the preceding word is performed by someone other than the speaker(남에 의해 앞말이 나타내는 행동을 받거나 당함을 나타내는 말) (2) An auxiliary verb used to indicate that one comes to do the act mentioned in the preceding word(앞말이 나타내는 대로 하게 됨을 나타내는 말) (3) An auxiliary verb used to indicate that the subject falls into the state mentioned in the preceding word(앞말이 나타내는 상태로 됨을 나타내는 말)

* 켜진다 : present tense of 켜지다 by '-ㄴ'

* 켜져요 : 켜지(the stem of 켜지다; 지 + -여 contracted into 져) + -여(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 켜집니다 : 켜지(the stem of 켜지다; 집 + ㅂ contracted into 집) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'

* 고장 : [故障] trouble; a breakdown; [=결함] defect; something wrong

- 기계[엔진 / 전화]의 고장 : mechanical[engine / telephone] trouble

- 전기의 고장 : an electricity failure

- 고장 없이 : without trouble / smoothly / well / all right

* -이 : a particle makes 고장 subjective after a words ends in a consonant

* 나다 : [=발생하다] happen; come to pass[happen]; come about; occur; take place; turn up; break out; rise; arise; spring[come] up

* 난 : past tense of 나다 by '-ㄴ'

* 고장 난 : broken (machine etc)

* 났다 : past tense of 나다 by ‘-았-‘