옆방이 너무 시끄러워요: The next door is too noisy; The room next to ours is making too much noise;. They’re making a lot of noise
옆방 때문에 못 견디겠어요 : I can’t stand our next door
* 참다, 견디다 : stand
ex)
A. 무슨 일 때문에 그러시죠, 손님? : What can I do for you, sir?
B. 옆방이 너무 시끄러워요. 소리 좀 낮춰 달라고 전해 주시겠어요? : The room next door is too noisy. Could you tell them to quiet down a bit?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 옆방이 너무 시끄럽다. (to younger people or friends)
- 옆방이 너무 시끄럽네. (to younger people or friends)
- 옆방이 너무 시끄러워. (to younger people or friends)
- 옆방이 너무 시끄럽군! (to younger people or friends)
- 옆방이 너무 시끄럽구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 옆방 때문에 못 견디겠다. (to younger people or friends)
- 옆방 때문에 못 견디겠네. (to younger people or friends)
- 옆방 때문에 못 견디겠군! (to younger people or friends)
- 옆방 때문에 못 견디겠구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 옆방 때문에 못 견디겠어 (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 옆방이 너무 시끄럽네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 옆방이 너무 시끄럽군요! (honourific by '-요')
- 옆방이 너무 시끄러워요. (honourific by '-요')
- 옆방 때문에 못 견디겠네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 옆방 때문에 못 견디겠군요! (honourific by '-요')
- 옆방 때문에 못 견디겠어요. (honourific by '-요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 옆방이 너무 시끄럽습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')
- 옆방 때문에 못 견디겠습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')
[explanations]
* 옆 : [=측면] the side; the flank; [=근처] neighborhood; vicinity
- 옆의 : [=측면의] side / lateral / flanking / [=근처의•이웃하는] neighboring / adjacent / nearly / next
- 옆에 : beside / by[at] the side of
- 집 옆을 지나가다 : pass by a house
- 옆을 향하게 하다 : turn sideways
- 나는 괴로워하고 있는데 그는 옆에 서서 보고만 있었다 : He just stood by and watched while I suffered
- 아무도 그의 옆에 가지 않았다 : No one approached[went near] him
- 그녀 옆에 앉아 있는 사람은 누구지요? : Who is that sitting by[beside / next to] her?
- 나는 우연히 그의 옆에 앉았다 : I happened to sit side by side with him
- 그녀는 눈물을 감추기 위해 얼굴을 옆으로 돌렸다 : She turned her face away[turned aside / looked away] to hide her tears
- 옆에서 참견하지 마라 : Don't interfere[meddle]. / Don't poke your nose in[into] other people's business
- 옆얼굴 : a profile; a face in profile; a face as seen from the side; the side face
* 방 : [房] a room; a chamber
* 옆방 : the next[adjoining] room
* -이 : a particle makes 옆방 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 너무 : too much; really
* 시끄러 : a short form of 시끄러워
* 시끄럽다 : (1) be uproarious; be clamorous; be tumultuous; be rip-roaring (2) be much-talked-of; be much-discussed; be vexed (3) [귀찮다·곤란하다] be troublesome; be vexing; be annoying
* 시끄러운 : (1) uproarious; clamorous; tumultuous; rip-roaring (2) much-talked-of; much-discussed; vexed (3) [귀찮은·곤란한] troublesome; vexing; annoying
- 시끄러운 라디오 소리 : the noisy sound of a radio
- 그는 시끄러운 사람이다 : He is a noisy person. / He is a noisemaker
- 시끄러운 문제 : a controversial[much-discussed / burning] question
- 세상이 시끄럽다 : [=세상이 어지럽다] The times are out of joint. / [=사회적으로 불안하다] There is social unrest everywhere
- 시끄러운 문제 : a troublesome problem
- 시끄러운 아이 : a troublesome child
* 시끄럽게 : : noisily / clamorously / boisterously / uproariously
- 시끄럽게 하다 make noise
[Remarks about "ㅂ 불규칙]
In Korean language, All verbs ending in "-ㅂ다" follow the rules below as "ㅂ 불규칙 동사(ㅂ irregular verb)"(“-ㅂ다”로 끝나는 모든 동사는 “ㅂ 불규칙 동사”로서 아래의 규칙을 따른다)
ex)
- 아름답다 : be beautiful --> 아름다운(beautiful), 아름다워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 귀엽다 : be pretty --> 귀여운(pretty), 귀여워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 놀랍다 : be wonderful --> 놀라운(wonderful), 놀라워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 덥다 : be hot in weather --> 더운(hot in weather), 더워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 춥다 : be cold in weather --> 추운(hot in weather), 추워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 아깝다 : be precious --> 아까운(precious), 아까워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
[ㅂ 불규칙 (V irregular rule)]
* ㅂ is originally from ㅸ (ㆁ after ㅂ a sign that tells you to weakly pronounce 'ㅂ' and stop right away. (See: https://namu.wiki/w/%ED%9B%88%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%98%20%EC%88%9C%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%8C)
(1) the ㅂ of 시끄럽다 is not 'B' sound but 'V' sound and V consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’. these days V sound changed into '우' for easy pronunciation
- See : https://m.blog.naver.com/nurisejong/221050681781
(2) 시끄러운: an adjective form of 시끄럽다; this is from 시끄러 + ㅂ(V sound consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’; this changed into '우') + ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb into an adjective)
(3) 시끄러워 : 시끄럽(the stem of 시끄럽다; ㅂ(V sound) changed into 우) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 시끄럽습니다 : 시끄럽(the stem of 시끄럽다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 옆방 : the next[adjoining] room
* 때문 = 때문에 : because of: owing to, of, for
- 여기에 일 때문에 왔어요 : I'm here on business.
- 일 때문에 왔어요 : I'm here for work.
- 내 사촌은 아직 어렸기 때문에 용서 받았다 : Since my nephew was still young, he was let off the hook
- 나는 일찍 자기 때문에 일출을 보려 일찍 일어날 수 있다 : I go to bed early so I can get up to capture the sunrise
- 그는 게으름 때문에 직장에서 짤렸다 : He got the sack for slacking off at work
* 못 : a word makes the following verb negative
* 견디다 : endure
1) 버티다: withstand, hold one's ground; keep
2) 참다: put up with, hold back; bear; stsnd
3) 견디다: outlast, endure
I think we use them for more difficult tasks in the order above. but they have similar meanings. In most cases they can used interchangeably
* 못 견디다 : can't stand it; can't endure
* 견디겠다 = 견딜 것 같다 = 견딜 수 있을 것 같다 : I think I'll be able to stand it; I think I'll be able to endure it
* 못 견디겠다 = 못 견딜 것 같다 : I don't think I can stand it; I don't think I can endure it
* 견디겠습니다 : 견디(the stem of 견디다) + -겠(one's conjecture) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -어 / -네 / - 다 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -어 / -네 / -군! + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-스-'
* 무슨 : [의문] what; what kind[sort] of; [=어떤] some; some kind of
- 무슨 일 : [의문] what / [=어떤 일] something / [=만사] everything
- 무슨 일로 : on what business
- 무슨 일이나 : in everything / in all matters[things]
- 무슨 까닭에 : why / for what reason
- 무슨 일이 있으면 : if anything[the unexpected] should happen / in case of emergency[need]
- 무슨 일이 있어도 : at any cost[price / risk] / at all costs[hazards] / by all means
- 무슨 일이 일어나더라도 : whatever may happen
- 무슨 일이 있어도 그것을 마쳐라 : Finish it by all means[whatever may happen]. / Get it over blow high, blow low
* 일 : (1) [=문제] a thing; a matter; an affair; a concern (2) work; [=오래고 고된 일] labor; [=과해진 임무] a task; [=직] a job; employment; [=업무] business; [=직무] one's job; [=임무] a duty; [=직업] one's occupation
* 이다 : be
* 인데 : 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㄴ contracted into 인) + -ㄴ데(A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow: 뒤의 말을 하기 위하여 그 대상과 관련이 있는 상황을 미리 말함을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 그렇다 : * 그러하다 / 그리하다 / 그렇다 : [Pronunciation: 그럳타] be so; be such
* 그러시다 : an honourific form of 그렇다 by '-시-'; ㅎ erased before 시
* 그러시죠: a short of 그러시지요?
* 그러시지요? : 그러시(the stem of 그러시다) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 손님 : (1) [=방문객] a caller; a visitor; company (2) [=초대되어 온 사람] a guest; [=체류객] a sojourner; [호텔] a guest; [하숙] a boarder; [아파트] a lodger (3) [=고객] a customer; a patron; custom; trade
* 소리 : sound
* -를 : a particle makes 소리 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 좀 : a short form of 조금(a little)
* 낮다 : low; small
- 낮은 언덕 : a low hill
* 낮추다 : (1) 낮게 하다] lower; make low; drop; bring[let] down; [음성을] subdue; drop; lower; sink; [라디오] turn down (2) [강등시키다] reduce to a lower rank; demote ; [=(품질을) 저하시키다] degrade; debase (3) 3 [하대하다] speak in familiar[plain] terms <-- casautive form of 낮다 by '-추-';
- 목소리를 낮추다 : lower one's voice
- 허리를 낮추다 : bend over / stoop
- (공무원이) 1호봉 낮추어지다 : be demoted by a step in payroll
- 말씀 낮추십시오 : Please drop honorifics. / Your words sound too polite to me
* 낮춰 : a short form of 낮추어
* 낮추어 : 낮추(the stem of 낮추다; 추 + -어 contracted into 춰) + -어(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 달라다 : ask; request; beg; call upon (a person) to (do); pray for; entreat; plead for <-- short form of 달라고 하다
- 해 달라는 대로 : at (a person's) request / as requested
- 도와 달라다 : ask (a person) for help / call for help
- 돈을 달라다 : ask for money
- 책을 빌려 달라다 : ask (a person) to lend a book
- 그는 내 누이를 달라고 말했다 : He asked (for the hand of) my sister in marriage
- 그에게 있어 달라고 해야겠다 : I will have him stay
* 달라고 : 달라(the stem of 달라다) + -고(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* -어/-아/-여 달라고 하다 = 어/-아/-여 달라다 : ask a person for something / ask a person to do
* 전하다 : (1) [소식이나 물건 등] tell; communicate; deliver; hand (over) (2) [=물려주다] hand down; transmit; leave; bequeath (3) [=전수(傳授)하다] teach; [=전하여 보내다] pass on to; impart; initiate (4) [=들여오다] introduce.5 [열·빛·소리 등을 전도(傳導)하다] transmit; conduct; propagate; convey
- 이 서류를 그에게 전해 주십시오 : Please hand these papers (over) to him
- 이것은 대대로 전해 내려오는 가훈이다 : This is a family precept transmitted[handed down] from generation to generation
- 지식을 전하다 : impart knowledge to
- 비법을 전하다 : initiate in the mysteries of an art
- 내가 알고 있는 것은 이제 모두 제자들에게 전했다 : I have taught my pupils everything I know. / I have imparted all my knowledge to my pupils
- 한국에 기독교를 전하다 : introduce Christianity into Korea
- 진동을 전하다 : propagate vibration
- 구리는 전기를 전한다 : Copper conducts[transmits] electricity
- 공기는 소리를 전한다 : Air conveys sound.
* -고 전하다 : tell someone to do
* 전해 : 전하(the stem of 전하다; 하 + -어 contracted into
해) + -어(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : give
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 / -어 드리다 / -아 드리다 / -여 드리다 : do an effort to do
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
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