이 셔츠를 다림질해 주시겠어요? : I need this shirt ironed; Can you please iron this shirt?; Please have this shirt ironed.
ex)
A. 셔츠를 다림질해야 해요 : I need this shirt ironed.
B. 한 시간 내에 준비해 드리겠습니다 : We’ll have it ready for you in an hour
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 이 셔츠를 다림질해 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 이 셔츠를 다림질해 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 이 셔츠를 다림질해 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 이 셔츠를 다림질해 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이 셔츠를 다림질해 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 이 셔츠를 다림질해 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이 셔츠를 다림질해 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 이 셔츠를 다림질해 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 이 셔츠를 다림질해 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 이 셔츠를 다림질해 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 이 셔츠를 다림질해 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 이 셔츠를 다림질해 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 이 셔츠를 다림질해 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 이 : this
* 셔츠 : [=와이셔츠·스포츠 셔츠] a shirt; [=내복] an undershirt; a vest
- 티셔츠 : a T-shirt
- 셔츠 블라우스 : a shirt-blouse
- 긴 소매 셔츠 : a long-sleeved undershirt[vest]
- 반 소매 셔츠 : a short-sleeved undershirt[vest]
* -를 : a particle makes 이 셔츠 objective after a word ends in a vowel: this can be omitted
* 다리다 : [=데리다] iron (out) ; press ; do the ironing
- 바지를 다리다 : iron out trousers[pants] / [=주름잡다] crease one's trousers
- 대충 다리다 : run over with an iron
- 옷을 다려 드릴까요? : Can't I press out a dress for you?
* 다림 : a noun form of 다리다 by '-ㅁ'; 리 + -ㅁ contracted into 림
* 다림질 : doing the rioning <-- 다림 + 질(action)
* 하다 : do
* 다림질을 하다 = 다림질하다 = 다리다 : do the ironing
* 다림질해 : 다림질하(the stem of 다림질하다: 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : do an effort
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* -어 드리다 / -아 드리다 / -여 드리다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 다림질해 주다 = 다림질해 드리다 : do an effort to do the ironing
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 다림질해야 : 다림질하(the stem of 다림질하다: 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to)
* 하다 : do
* 어야/-아야/-여야 하다 : have to do
* 해요 : 하(the stem of 다림질하다: 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 한 : one
* 시간 : [時間] an hour
* 내 : [內] within; within the scope of
- 기한 내에 : within the period
- 권한 내에 : within the scope of authority
- 선박 내에서 : on board[aboard] the ship
* -에 : a place suffix
* 준비 : [準備] preparation(s); preliminary arrangements; preparedness; readiness
- 식사 준비가 다 된 모양이니까 식당으로 가십시다 : As the meal seems to be all ready, let's go along to the dining room
* 준비하다 : a verb form of 준비 by '-하다'
* 준비하시다 : an honourific form of 준비하다 by '-시-'
* 준비했다 : past tense of 준비하다 by '-었-'
* 준비하셨다 : past tense of 준비하시다 by '-였-'
* 되다 : become; See https://www.collinsdictionary.com/ko/dictionary/korean-english/이-되다_2
* 준비가 되다 = 준비되다 : get ready
* 준비가 안 되다 = 준비가 되지 않다 : be unprepared
* 됐다 : a short form of 되었다
* 되었다 : past tense of 되다 by ‘-었-‘
* 준비해 : 준비하(the stem of 준비하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) do an effort
* 드리다 : an honourific word of 주다
* 준비해 주다 / 준비해 드리다 : do an effort to prepare
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (1) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* -어 드리다 / -아 드리다 / -여 드리다 : (1) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 드리겠습니다 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
No comments:
Post a Comment