체크아웃해 주세요 : I’d like to check out; I’m ready to check out.
ex)
A. 체크아웃해 주세요 : I’m ready to check out.
B. 이것이 여기 머무는 동안 이용하신 서비스가 맞나요? : Are these the services you used during your stay here?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 체크아웃해 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 체크아웃해 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 체크아웃해 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 체크아웃해 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 체크아웃해 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 체크아웃해 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 체크아웃해 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 체크아웃해 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 체크아웃해 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 체크아웃해 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 체크아웃해 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 체크아웃해 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 체크아웃해 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 체크아웃 : checkout
* 체크아웃하다 : to checkout
* 체크아웃해 : 체크아웃하(the stem of 체크아웃하다: 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : do an effort
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* -어 드리다 / -아 드리다 / -여 드리다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 체크아웃해 주다 : do an effort to checkout
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 이 : this
* 것 : a thing
* 이것 : this thing
* -이 : a particle makes 이것 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 여기 : here
* -에 : a place suffix; this omitted
* 머무르다 : (1) [=정지하다] stop; halt; come to a halt[standstill] (2) [=그대로 있다•유숙하다] stay ; remain (3) [=숙박하다•묵다] lodge
* 머무르는 : 머무르(the stem of 머무르다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb present tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 동안 : [童顔][=어려 보이는 얼굴] baby face; a boyish face <-- 동(baby; young) + 안(face)
- 그는 동안이다 : He has a baby face
- 그는 여전히 동안이다 :He still has a boyish look
* 동안 : <명사(noun)> (a space of) time; a period; a span; a while; [=간격] an interval; a space; <부사적(adverbial)> in; for ; during ; between; [=사이] in the course of ; as[so] long as
- 과거 5년 동안 : for the past five years
- 그 동안 : meanwhile / in the meantime
- 오랫동안 : for a long time[while]
- 살아 있는 동안은 : as long as one lives / while one lives
- 10분 동안을 두고 = 10분 사이를 두고 = 10분 새를 두고 : at intervals of ten minutes
- 일정 기간 동안에 : within a certain[given] period of time
- 자리를 비운 동안에 = 자리를 비운 사이에 = 자리를 비운 새에 : during one's absence / while one is out
* -에 : a time suffix; this omitted
* 이용하다 : use
* 이용하시다 : an honourific form of 이용하다 by '-시-'
* 이용한 : 이용하(the stem of 이용하다; 하 + -ㄴ contracted into 한) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnominal)
* 이용하신 : 이용하시(the stem of 이용하시다; 시 + -ㄴ contracted into 신) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnominal)
* 서비스 : service
* -가 : a particle makes 이용하신 서비스 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 맞다 : [Pronunciation: 맏따] (1) right (2) [=적합하다] suit ; answer[serve] ; meet ; come up to ; befit
* 맞나요? : 맞(the stem of 맞다) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
No comments:
Post a Comment