계산서(를) 부탁합니다 : The bill, please; Please make out my bill.
계산서(를) 좀 주시겠어요? : Can we have the bill, please?
* (문서 등을) 작성하다 : make out
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 계산서 부탁한다. (to younger people or friends)
- 계산서 부탁하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 계산서 부탁해. (to younger people or friends)
- 계산서(를) 좀 줘. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 계산서(를) 좀 줘라. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 계산서(를) 좀 줄래. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 계산서 부탁하네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 계산서 부탁해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 계산서 부탁합니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
- 계산서(를) 좀 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 계산서(를) 좀 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 계산서 부탁드려요.. (formal; honourific by '-요')
- 계산서 부탁드립니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
- 계산서(를) 좀 주실래요. (more honourific by '시')
- 계산서(를) 좀 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 계산서(를) 좀 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 계산서(를) 좀 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 계산서(를) 좀 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 계산서(를) 좀 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 계산서(를) 좀 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 계산서(를) 좀 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 계산 : [計算] (1) [=숫자셈] calculation; reckoning; computation; counting; accounts; figure work; an estimation; balancing (2) [=고려] consideration; account
- 계산은 얼마나 됩니까? : How much is my bill? / Bill[<美> Check], please
- 그들에 대한 것은 계산에 넣지 않아도 돼 : You need not take them into account
* 계산하다 = 계산(을) 하다 : (1) calcualte (2) pay for
* 계신하시다 : an honourific form of 계산하다 by '-시-'
* 계산했다 : past tense of 계산하다 by '-었-'
* 계산하셨다 : past tense of 계산하시다 by '-였-'
* 계산서 : check; bill
* -를 : a particle makes 계산서 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 부탁 : a request; a favor
* -을 : a suffix makea 부탁 objective after a word ends a consonant; this omitted
* 하다 : do
* 부탁하다 = 부탁을 하다 : ask for; request; make a request; bet; ask a favor of; petition for; beg; solicit
* 부탁한다 : a present form of 부탁하다 by '-ㄴ'
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다(give)
* 부탁드리다 : an honourific form of 부탁하다
* 부탁해요 : 부탁하(the stem of 부탁하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 부탁합니다 : 부탁하(the stem of 부탁하다; 하 + -ㅂ contracted into 합) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 부탁드려요 : 부탁드리(the stem of 부탁드리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 부탁드립니다 : 부탁드리(the stem of 부탁드리다; ㄹ + -ㅂ contracted into 립) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -ㄴ다 / -네 / -어 / -여: a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -여 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'
* 좀 : a little with nuance of "Please"
* 주다 : give
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 문서 : [文書] [=서류] a document; [=기록] a record; archives; [=통신] letters; notes
* 등 : (1) the back of a body (2) and so on; etc
* 등 : [燈] a light; a lamp; a lantern
* -을 : a suffix makea 문서 등 objective after a word ends a consonant; this omitted
* 작성 : [作成] writing out
* 작성하다 : make (out); prepare; frame; draw up; write out
* 작성해 : 작성하(the stem of 작성하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : do an effort
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* -어 드리다 / -아 드리다 / -여 드리다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 작성해 주다 = 작성해 드리다 : do an effort to write out
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