저도 탈 수 있어요? : Can I get in?; Could I also get a ride?; Is there any room for me?
저희 모두 탈 수 있어요? : Can we all fit in?
ex)
A. 제가 탈 자리도 있어요? : Is there any room for me?
B. 물론이죠. 두 사람 더 탈 수 있어요. 존도 따라오고 싶대요? : Of course. There’s room for two more people. Does John want to come along, too?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 나도 탈 수 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- 나도 탈 수 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- 나도 탈 수 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 나도 탈 수 있어? (to younger people or friends)
- 나도 탈 수 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 나도 탈 수 있는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 우리 모두 탈 수 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- 우리 모두 탈 수 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- 우리 모두 탈 수 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 우리 모두 탈 수 있어? (to younger people or friends)
- 우리 모두 탈 수 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 우리 모두 탈 수 있는지? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 저도 탈 수 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 저도 탈 수 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 저도 탈 수 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 저도 탈 수 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 저희 모두 탈 수 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 저희 모두 탈 수 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 저희 모두 탈 수 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 저희 모두 탈 수 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 저도 탈 수 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 저도 탈 수 있으신가요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 저도 탈 수 있으신지요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 저도 탈 수 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 저도 탈 수 있으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
- 저희 모두 탈 수 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 저희 모두 탈 수 있으신가요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 저희 모두 탈 수 있으신지요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 저희 모두 탈 수 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 저희 모두 탈 수 있으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word to the younger people or friend; this used before subjective particle '-는')
* 저 : I (honourific word to the elder people or the elderly; this used before subjective particle '-는')
* -는 : a particle makes 내 / 가 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* -도 : also; this is used instead of '-는'
* 나도 / 저도 : me too
* 내 : I (non-honourific word to the younger people or friend; this used before subjective particle '-가')
* 제 : I (honourific word to the elder people or the elderly; this used before subjective particle '-가')
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 가 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 우리 : we (non-honourific word to the younger people or friend)
* 저희 : we (non-honourific word to the elder people or the elderly)
* 모두 = 모두 다 = 다 : all; everybody; everyone; everything
* 타다 : (1) ride (2) get in a taxi; get on a bus (3) burn (4) be sunburn (5) parch (6) climb; go up (6) do skating (7) mix (8) receive; be awarded (9) split (10) be sensitive (11) play on instruments like piano (12) do (diving)
* 탈 : 타(the stem of 타다; 타 + -ㄹ contracted into 탈) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 수 : a way; a method
* -가 : a particle makes 탈 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'
* 있을까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 있을까요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 있으신가요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으십니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -으세요? / -으십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / '-스-' / ‘-요’
* 물론 : [勿論] of course; to be sure; undoubtedly; naturally; needless to say
* 이다 : be
* 이죠 : a short form of 이지요
* 이지요 : 이(the stem of 이다) + -지(a descriptivr verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 두 : two; 둘 changed into 두 before 사람/분
* 사람 : human being; person (non-honourific word to the younger people or friend)
* 분 : human being; person (honourific word to the elder people or the elderly)
* -이 : a particle makes 두 사람 / 두 분 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 더 : more
* 탈 : 타(the stem of 타다; 타 + -ㄹ contracted into 탈) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 수 : a way; a method
* -가 : a particle makes 탈 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있어요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 존 : John
* -이 : a particle makes 존 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* -도 : also; this is used instead of '-응'
* 존도 : John too
* 따르다 : [르 불규칙: (ex) 따르니•따라] (1) [=뒤를 따르다] follow; go after (2) [=수반하다] accompany; follow; be followed by; attend on; be attended[accompanied] by; be consequent upon (3) [=복종·준수하다] obey; follow; yield; submit[give in]; conform (oneself) to; act on[upon]
* 따라 : with; 따르(the stem of 따르다; 따르 + -아 contracted into 따라 for easy pronunciation) + -아(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 오다 : come
* 따라오다 : follow <-- 따라 + 오다
* 따라오고 : 따라오(the stem of 따라오다) + -고(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 싶다 : [Ronunciation: 십따] want; hope
* -고 싶다 : want to do
* 싶대요 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -대?(an interrogative verb ending suffix; An expression used to indirectly tell something the speaker heard from another person: 다른 사람이 말한 내용을 간접적으로 전할 때 쓰는 표현) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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