거스름돈을 덜 주셨어요 : I think I got short-changed; This isn’t the right change; I should get more change; I don’t think you gave me the right change.
ex)
A. 거스름돈을 덜 주신 것 같네요 : I think I got short-changed.
B. 달러 25센트 드리지 않았나요? : Didn’t I give back $2.25? 2
A. 아뇨, 1달러 25센트 주셨어요 : No, you gave me $1.25
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 거스름돈을 덜 줬다. (to younger people or friends)
- 거스름돈을 덜 줬네. (to younger people or friends)
- 거스름돈을 덜 줬구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 거스름돈을 덜 줬군! (to younger people or friends)
- 거스름돈을 덜 줬는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 거스름돈을 덜 줬어. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 거스름돈을 덜 줬네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 거스름돈을 덜 줬군요! (honourific by '-요')
- 거스름돈을 덜 줬는데요. (honourific by '-요')
- 거스름돈을 덜 줬어요. (honourific by '-요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 거스름돈을 덜 줬습니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스-')
- 거스름돈을 덜 주셨네요. (to anybody; more honourific)
- 거스름돈을 덜 주셨군요! (to anybody; more honourific)
- 거스름돈을 덜 주셨어요. (to anybody; more honourific)
- 거스름돈을 덜 주셨습니다. (formal; to anybody; more honourific)
[explanations]
* 거스르다 : give change; make change
- …을 받고 10원을 거슬러 주다 : give ten won (in return) for ‥
- 거슬러 받다 : get the change
* 거스럼 : a noun form of 거스르다 by '-ㅁ'; 르 + -ㅁ contracted into 럼
* 돈 : money
* 거스럼돈 : back money; change
* 잔돈 : (1) [단위가 작은 돈] (small) change (2) [=거스럼돈] change
- 만 원짜리 바꿔 줄 잔돈 있으세요? : Do you have change for a 10,000-won bill?
- 여기 잔돈 500원 받으세요 : Here's 500 won change
* -을 : a particle makes 거스럼돈 / 잔돈 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 더 : more than
* 덜 : less than
* 주다 : give someone something
* 거스름돈을 덜 주다 : short-change
* 줬다 : a short form of 주었다
* 주었다 : past tense of 주다 by '-었-'; 주 + -었 contracted into 었; 우 is a negative vowel. so -었- is a negative form follows
* 주시다 : an honourific form of 주다 by '-시-'
* 주셨다 : past tense of 주시다 by '-였-'; 시 + -였 contracted into 셨; 시 is a negative vowel. so -였- is a negative form follows; 었 changed into 였 for easy pronunciation
* 줬는데요 : 줬(the stem of 줬다) + -는데(A sentence-final ending used to admire something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 줬습니다 : 줬(the stem of 줬다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 주셨네요 : 주셨(the stem of 주셨다) + -네(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 주셨군요 : 주셨(the stem of 주셨다) + -어(an exclamative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 주셨어요 : 주셨(the stem of 주셨다) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 주셨습니다 : 주셨(the stem of 주셨다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -어 / -네 / - 다 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -어 / -네 / -는데 / -군! + -요 : honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* 주신 : 주시(the stem of 주시다: 시 + -ㄴ contracted into 신) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)
* -는/-ㄴ 거 같다 = -는/-ㄴ 것 같다 : I think that ~; something seems ~; something looks ~
* 같다 : [Pronunciation: 갇따] (1) be equal to (2) seem; look (3) I think in the sentence
* 같은데요 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -은데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to admire something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 같네요 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -네(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 같아요 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -아(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 같습니다 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 달러 25센트 : [Pronunciation: 달러 이십오센트] 25 cents
* -를 : a particle makes 달러 25센트 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 주다 : give
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다 to the elder people
* 드리지 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)
* 않다 : [Pronunciation: 안타] be not; never
* 않는다 : present form of 않다 by '-는-'
* 않았다 : past tense of 않다 by '-았-'
* 않았나요? : 않았(the stem of 않았다) + 나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 않았습니까? : 않았(the stem of 않았다) + 스-(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 아니다 : be not; no <--> 이다(be)
- 아니다. (to younger people or friends)
- 아니네. (to younger people or friends)
- 아니야. (to younger people or friends)
- 아닌데. (to younger people or friends)
- 아니네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아니예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아닌데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 아니오. (honourific by ‘-오’)
- 아뇨. (honourific by ‘-요’; a short form of "아니오")
- 아닙니다. (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 주셨어요 : 주셨(the stem of 주셨다) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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