기다려 주세요 :Please wait here; Stay here a moment; Wait here a minute; Could you please wait here for a while?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 기다려 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 기다려 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 기다려 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 기다려 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 기다려 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 기다려 주실래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 기다려 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 기다려 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 기다려 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 기다려 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 기다려 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 기다려 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 기다려 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 기다리다 : wait (for)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 기다려 주다: 기다리(the stem of 기다리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs) + -주다(make an effort)
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
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