2024-09-02

Let's learn about "빨리 가 주세요"

빨리 가 주세요 : Please hurry; Hurry up, please; Be quick about it; Make it quick, please.

ex)

A. 좀 밟아 주세요. 10분 내로 도착하면 10달러 얹어 드리죠 : Please step on it. There’s an extra ten in it for you if you can get me there in 10 minutes

* it means "accelerator"

B. 정말이에요 : Really?

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 빨리 가 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 빨리 가 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 빨리 가 줄래. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 빨리 가 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 빨리 가 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 빨리 가 주실래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 빨리 가 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 빨리 가 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 빨리 가 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 빨리 가 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 빨리 가 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 빨리 가 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 빨리 가 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]
* 빠른 : fast; rapid; this is an adjective form of 빠르다 by '-ㄴ'
* 빠르다 : be fast; be rapid
* 빠르게 : an adverb form of 빠르다 by '-게'
* 빨리 : [=신속히] quickly, fast; [=일찍] early; this is an adverb form of 빠르다 by '-이; 으 of 리 erased before 이
- 그녀는 빨리 먹는 편이다 : She's a fast eater

* 가다 : go

* 가 : 가(the stem of 가다; 가 + -가 contracted into 가) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence

* 줘 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please  ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”

* 좀 : (1) a little (2) please

* 밟다 : [Pronunciation: 밥따] step on; tread upon[on] (with the feet)

* 밟아 : 밟(the stem of 밟다) + -아(a connective suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence

* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 10분 : [Pronunciation: 십분] 10 minutes

* 내 : [內] within
* -에 : a time suffix; this can be omitted

* 도착 : [到着] arrival
* 도착하다 : arrive

* 도착하면 : 도착하(the stem of 도착하다) + -면(if)

* 10달러 : [Pronunciation: 십달러] $10
* -를 : a particle makes 10달러 objective after a word ends in a vowel: this omitted

* 얹다 : [Pronunciation: 언따] put on; place[lay / set] on; [짐] load
- 얹어 주다 = 덤으로 주다 : give an extra / throw in extra
- 돈을 조금 얹어 주다 : pay a little extra
- 그는 아들의 어깨에 손을 얹었다 : He put[laid] his hand on his son's shoulder

* 얹어 : 얹(the stem of 얹다) + -어(a connective suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다 to the person is older than someone's age

* 드리죠 : a short form of 드리지요
* 드리지요 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -지(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an homourific ending suffix)

* 정말 : Really
* 정말이에요? : 정말 + -이에요?(an honourific interrogative form of 이다: be)

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